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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Explorar la distribuci&#243;n temporal y por edad de las muertes y denuncias de mujeres por violencia del compa&#241;ero &#237;ntimo &#40;VCI&#41; para ilustrar una aproximaci&#243;n a los resultados de las medidas desarrolladas en Espa&#241;a en torno a este problema&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio epidemiol&#243;gico descriptivo basado en los datos de la Federaci&#243;n de Mujeres Separadas y Divorciadas&#44; Centro Reina Sof&#237;a para el estudio de la Violencia y Anuarios Estad&#237;sticos del Ministerio del Interior &#40;1998-2005&#41;&#46; C&#225;lculo de tasas de mortalidad y denuncias de VCI por edad &#40;&#60; 21&#44; 21-50 y &#62; 50 a&#241;os&#41; y a&#241;o&#46; Raz&#243;n entre casos &#40;denuncias y muertes&#41; dados en un mes determinado y mediana de los producidos en el mismo mes en los 5 a&#241;os anteriores &#40;&#237;ndice epid&#233;mico&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Desde finales de 2004 se observa una tendencia decreciente en las puntuaciones del &#237;ndice epid&#233;mico de mortalidad y denuncias por VCI&#46; Las mujeres de 21-50 a&#241;os de edad son las que mayores tasas y puntuaciones del &#237;ndice epid&#233;mico de mortalidad y denuncias presentan en el per&#237;odo de estudio&#44; excepto en 2004&#44; en que las tasas de mortalidad en mujeres menores de 21 a&#241;os fueron las m&#225;s elevadas&#44; y en 2005&#44; en que se incrementan las tasas de denuncias en las mujeres mayores de 50 a&#241;os&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En 2005&#44; la epidemia por VCI parece remitir&#46; El hecho de que se trata de un problema que afecta fundamentalmente a mujeres en edades f&#233;rtiles y laboralmente activas muestra el car&#225;cter instrumental de la VCI para retroalimentar una situaci&#243;n de subordinaci&#243;n femenina&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To explore temporal distribution and victim age in deaths and women&#39;s reports of intimate partner violence &#40;IPV&#41; to illustrate an approach to the results of the measures developed in Spain to combat this problem&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed a descriptive epidemiological study based on statistics from the Federation of Divorced and Separated Women&#44; the Queen Sof&#237;a Centre for the study of Violence&#44; and the Home Affairs databases &#40;1998-2005&#41;&#46; Rates of mortality and reports of IPV were calculated by age &#40;&#60; 21 years old&#44; from 21 to 50 years&#44; &#62; 50 years&#41; and year&#46; The ratio between the actual number of IPV deaths and reports in a given month and the median number of cases in the same month in the 5 preceding years &#40;epidemic index&#41; was calculated&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">From the end of 2004&#44; the epidemic index scores indicate that rates of mortality and reports due to intimate partner violence have tended to decrease&#46; The highest IPV murder and report rates and epidemic index scores were observed in women aged 21-50 years old throughout the period&#44; except in 2004&#44; when mortality rates in women aged less than 21 years were highest&#44; and in 2005&#44; when report rates in women aged more than 50 years increased&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In the last year&#44; 2005&#44; the IPV epidemic seemed to be decreasing&#46; The fact that this problem affects women mostly in ages when they are fertile and active in the workforce suggests the instrumental use of IPV to keep women in a subordinate position&#46;</p>"
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                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Saltzman L&#44; Franslow J&#44; McMahon P&#44; Shelley G&#46; Intimate partner violence surveillance&#58; uniform definitions and recommended data elements&#44; version 1&#46;0&#46; Atlanta&#58; Center for Disease Control and Prevention&#59; 1999&#46;"
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Vol. 21. Núm. 4.
Páginas 298-305 (julio - agosto 2007)
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Vol. 21. Núm. 4.
Páginas 298-305 (julio - agosto 2007)
Originales
Open Access
La epidemia por violencia del compañero íntimo contra las mujeres en España. Evolución temporal y edad de las víctimas
Epidemic of intimate partner violence against women in Spain. Temporal distribution and victim age
Visitas
905
Carmen Vives-Casesa,b,
Autor para correspondencia
carmen.vives@ua.es

Correspondencia: Carmen Vives-Cases. Departamento de Salud Pública. Edificio de Ciencias Sociales. Campus Sant Vicent del Raspeig. Universidad de Alicante. Apartado 99. 03080 Alicante. España.
, Mercedes Carrasco-Portiñoa, Carlos Álvarez-Dardeta,c
a Área de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, España
b Red Nacional de Investigación sobre Salud y Género, España
c Observatorio de Políticas Públicas y Salud (OPPS)
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Bibliografía
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Estadísticas
Resumen
Objetivo

Explorar la distribución temporal y por edad de las muertes y denuncias de mujeres por violencia del compañero íntimo (VCI) para ilustrar una aproximación a los resultados de las medidas desarrolladas en España en torno a este problema.

Métodos

Estudio epidemiológico descriptivo basado en los datos de la Federación de Mujeres Separadas y Divorciadas, Centro Reina Sofía para el estudio de la Violencia y Anuarios Estadísticos del Ministerio del Interior (1998-2005). Cálculo de tasas de mortalidad y denuncias de VCI por edad (< 21, 21-50 y > 50 años) y año. Razón entre casos (denuncias y muertes) dados en un mes determinado y mediana de los producidos en el mismo mes en los 5 años anteriores (índice epidémico).

Resultados

Desde finales de 2004 se observa una tendencia decreciente en las puntuaciones del índice epidémico de mortalidad y denuncias por VCI. Las mujeres de 21-50 años de edad son las que mayores tasas y puntuaciones del índice epidémico de mortalidad y denuncias presentan en el período de estudio, excepto en 2004, en que las tasas de mortalidad en mujeres menores de 21 años fueron las más elevadas, y en 2005, en que se incrementan las tasas de denuncias en las mujeres mayores de 50 años.

Conclusiones

En 2005, la epidemia por VCI parece remitir. El hecho de que se trata de un problema que afecta fundamentalmente a mujeres en edades fértiles y laboralmente activas muestra el carácter instrumental de la VCI para retroalimentar una situación de subordinación femenina.

Palabras clave:
Mujeres maltratadas
Violencia doméstica
Mortalidad
Denuncias
Abstract
Objective

To explore temporal distribution and victim age in deaths and women's reports of intimate partner violence (IPV) to illustrate an approach to the results of the measures developed in Spain to combat this problem.

Methods

We performed a descriptive epidemiological study based on statistics from the Federation of Divorced and Separated Women, the Queen Sofía Centre for the study of Violence, and the Home Affairs databases (1998-2005). Rates of mortality and reports of IPV were calculated by age (< 21 years old, from 21 to 50 years, > 50 years) and year. The ratio between the actual number of IPV deaths and reports in a given month and the median number of cases in the same month in the 5 preceding years (epidemic index) was calculated.

Results

From the end of 2004, the epidemic index scores indicate that rates of mortality and reports due to intimate partner violence have tended to decrease. The highest IPV murder and report rates and epidemic index scores were observed in women aged 21-50 years old throughout the period, except in 2004, when mortality rates in women aged less than 21 years were highest, and in 2005, when report rates in women aged more than 50 years increased.

Conclusion

In the last year, 2005, the IPV epidemic seemed to be decreasing. The fact that this problem affects women mostly in ages when they are fertile and active in the workforce suggests the instrumental use of IPV to keep women in a subordinate position.

Key words:
Battered women
Domestic violence
Mortality
Reports
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