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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Antecedentes y objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Descripci&#243;n del proceso realizado en Catalu&#241;a para dise&#241;ar un sistema de informaci&#243;n que permita la monitorizaci&#243;n de los nuevos diagn&#243;sticos de infecci&#243;n por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana &#40;VIH&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Proceso y resultados</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mediante una encuesta se evalu&#243; la percepci&#243;n de necesidad de la notificaci&#243;n de la infecci&#243;n por VIH por parte de los profesionales sanitarios &#40;n &#61; 106&#41;&#44; y la opini&#243;n y disponibilidad de &#233;stos sobre las diferentes posibilidades de la instauraci&#243;n de la declaraci&#243;n&#46; Como resultado de esta evaluaci&#243;n se elabor&#243; un informe t&#233;cnico espec&#237;fico que defin&#237;a los objetivos y las caracter&#237;sticas del nuevo sistema de informaci&#243;n&#46; Se evalu&#243; su viabilidad en los centros asistenciales mediante un proceso de discusi&#243;n con profesionales&#44; autoridades sanitarias y organizaciones no gubernamentales&#44; y se realiz&#243; una segunda encuesta para valorar la utilizaci&#243;n del c&#243;digo de identificaci&#243;n personal &#40;CIP&#41; de la tarjeta sanitaria individualiza &#40;TSI&#41;&#46; Este proceso se realiz&#243; de 1998 a 2000&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El 84&#44;5&#37; de los profesionales que respondieron a la encuesta opinaban que la notificaci&#243;n del VIH deber&#237;a ser obligatoria y confidencial&#59; el 90&#44;4&#37; pensaba que la notificaci&#243;n posibilita el conocimiento de las caracter&#237;sticas epidemiol&#243;gicas de las personas infectadas&#44; y el 75&#37; suger&#237;a que la variable de identificaci&#243;n deber&#237;a ser el nombre&#46; Finalmente&#44; el 66&#37; de los profesionales cre&#237;a viable la utilizaci&#243;n del CIP de la TSI&#44; como identificador personal de la notificaci&#243;n del VIH&#46; Seestableci&#243; una propuesta final y se fij&#243; la fecha del 1 de enero de 2001 para iniciar la fase piloto del sistema de notificaci&#243;n de los nuevos diagn&#243;sticos de VIH&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La mayor&#237;a de los profesionales encuestados manifiesta la necesidad de la notificaci&#243;n de la infecci&#243;n por VIH&#44; de que &#233;sta cuente con respaldo institucional&#44; y que la notificaci&#243;n deber&#237;a realizarse con un identificador personal &#250;nico&#44; al igual que las enfermedades de declaraci&#243;n obligatoria individualizada&#46; La informaci&#243;n derivada de la notificaci&#243;n de infecci&#243;n es imprescindible para la mejor planificaci&#243;n de las intervenciones preventivas y la provisi&#243;n de servicios sanitarios&#46; Las principales dificultades observadas son el hecho de que la infecci&#243;n por VIH no se haya incluido entre las enfermedades de declaraci&#243;n obligatoria &#40;EDO&#41;&#44; as&#237; como la baja implantaci&#243;n del CIP en la historia cl&#237;nica de los centros hospitalarios&#46; Todos los sectores implicados tienen un importante papel para la construcci&#243;n del entorno necesario que haga que el sistema de informaci&#243;n sobre nuevos diagn&#243;sticos de infecci&#243;n por VIH sea posible y de utilidad&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe the process performed in Catalonia &#40;Spain&#41; to design an information system for monitoring new cases of HIV infection&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A survey was used to evaluate perception of the need for notification of HIV infection by health care professionals &#40;n &#61; 106&#41;&#44; as well as their opinions of the various possibilities for the implementation of the notification system&#46; As a result of this evaluation&#44; a specific technical report defining the objectives and technical characteristics of the new notification system was produced&#46; The feasibility of the system in health centres was evaluated through discussions with health care professionals&#44; health authorities and Non-Governmental Organizations&#44; and a second survey was designed to evaluate the use of a personal identification code &#40;PIC&#41; from the individual health card &#40;IHC&#41;&#46; This process took plabe between 1998 and 2000&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 84&#46;5&#37; of the health care professionals believed that HIV notification should be mandatory and confidential&#59; 90&#46;4&#37;&#44; were of the opinion that notification would enable identification of the epidemiological characteristics of infected individualos&#44; and 75&#37; believed that these individuals would have to be identified by name&#46; Finally&#44; 66&#37; of the health care professionals believed that the use of the PIC from the IHC would be feasible as the personal identifier in HIV notification&#46; A final proposal was draw up and 1 January&#44; 2001 was set as the date to initiate the pilot phase of the new HIV notification system&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Most of the health care professionals surveyed expressed the need for notification of HIV infection&#44; and for such notification to receive institutional endorsement&#46; They also believed that&#44; as with other diseases of individualized mandatory reporting&#44; notification should be carried out with a single personal identifier&#46; The information obtained from notification of HIV infection is essential for the optimal planning of preventive programs and the provision of health services&#46; The main difficulties observed were that HIV infection has not been included among the diseases of mandatory reporting&#44; as well as the low implantation of the PIC in the hospitals&#39; clinical registries&#46; All the sectors involved have an important role to play in creating the conditions necessary for the notification system of new cases of HIV infection to be feasible and useful&#46;</p>"
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