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Vol. 20. Núm. 5.
Páginas 407-409 (septiembre - octubre 2006)
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Vol. 20. Núm. 5.
Páginas 407-409 (septiembre - octubre 2006)
Nota de campo
Open Access
Ingestión de bebidas alcohólicas en conductores profesionales en la carretera de Vía Blanca (Cuba)
Drink driving in professional drivers in the Vía Blanca highway in Cuba
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Humberto Guanche Garcella,
Autor para correspondencia
guanche@infomed.sld.cu

Correspondencia: Dr. Humberto Guanche Garcell. Apdo. Postal 14072, Marianao 14. La Habana. Cuba.
, Tomás Suárez Enríquezb, Francisco Gutiérrez Garcíaa, Carlos Martínez Quesadaa, Ramón Mendoza Pérezb
a Departamento de Epidemiología Hospitalaria, Hospital Universitario, Joaquin Albarran, La Habana, Cuba
b Departamento de Seguridad e Inspección Automotor, Ministerio del Transporte, La Habana, Cuba
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Resumen

Con el objetivo determinar la frecuencia de ingestión de bebidas alcohólicas en conductores profesionales (Vía Blanca, Ciudad de La Habana), realizamos un estudio observacional descriptivo de 832 conductores seleccionados mediante muestreo estratificado polietápico de los que, mediante entrevista estructurada, se registraron las variables de interés y a continuación se les realizó una medición de alcohol en aliento. La frecuencia de ingestión de bebidas alcohólicas fue del 8,18% (intervalo de confianza [IC] del 95%, 5,94-10,42), con un predominio de sujetos con valores de alcohol ≤ 0,24% (51,07%). En horario de «alto riesgo» fue más frecuente detectar a conductores bajo el efecto del alcohol con edades entre 40 y 49 años (10,3%) y con 15 a 24 años de experiencia como conductor (11,02%). La frecuencia identificada de conductores bajo efecto del alcohol refuerza la necesidad de elaborar estrategias de prevención.

Palabras clave:
Accidentes de tráfico
Factores de riesgo
Alcohol
Conductor profesional
Abstract

To determine the frequency of drink driving in professional drivers (Via Blanca, Havana City), we carried out a descriptive study of 832 drivers selected by multistage stratified sampling. A structured interview with each driver was carried out to record the variables under study, and a breath alcohol test was subsequently performed. The frequency of drink driving was 8.18% (95% CI, 5.94%-10.42%), with a predominance of drivers with alcohol levels ≤ 0.24% (51.07%). Drink driving was more frequent in «high risk» hours, in drivers aged between 40 and 49 years old (10.3%), and in those with 15 to 24 years of experience (11.02%). The frequency of drink driving found in this study highlights the need to design traffic accident prevention strategies.

Key words:
Traffic accidents
Risk factors
Alcohol
Professional drivers
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