array:24 [
  "pii" => "S0213911102719274"
  "issn" => "02139111"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-9111(02)71927-4"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2002-07-01"
  "aid" => "71927"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2002"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2002;16:291-7"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 3552
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 151
      "HTML" => 2848
      "PDF" => 553
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0213911102719286"
    "issn" => "02139111"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-9111(02)71928-6"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2002-07-01"
    "aid" => "71928"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2002;16:298-307"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 3403
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 131
        "HTML" => 2766
        "PDF" => 506
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Uso del profiláctico entre la juventud en sus relaciones de coito vaginal"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "298"
          "paginaFinal" => "307"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "(Condom use among the young engaging in vaginal intercourse)"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "J.L. Bimbela, J.M. Jiménez, N. Alfaro, P. Gutiérrez, J.C. March"
          "autores" => array:5 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J.L."
              "apellidos" => "Bimbela"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J.M."
              "apellidos" => "Jiménez"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "N."
              "apellidos" => "Alfaro"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "P."
              "apellidos" => "Gutiérrez"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J.C."
              "apellidos" => "March"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911102719286?idApp=WGSE"
    "url" => "/02139111/0000001600000004/v1_201310251715/S0213911102719286/v1_201310251715/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0213911102719262"
    "issn" => "02139111"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-9111(02)71926-2"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2002-07-01"
    "aid" => "71926"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2002;16:288-90"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2553
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 116
        "HTML" => 1951
        "PDF" => 486
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:8 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Contamos contigo. ¿Contamos también con tus citas?"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "288"
          "paginaFinal" => "290"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "(We are counting on you –can we count on your citations as well?)"
        ]
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Esteve Fernández, Antoni Plasència,"
          "autores" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Esteve"
              "apellidos" => "Fernández"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Antoni"
              "apellidos" => "Plasència,"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911102719262?idApp=WGSE"
    "url" => "/02139111/0000001600000004/v1_201310251715/S0213911102719262/v1_201310251715/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:14 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Incidencia del cáncer de vejiga urinaria en un área industrializada de España"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "291"
        "paginaFinal" => "297"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "G. Urrutia, C. Serra, X. Bonfill, R. Bastús"
        "autores" => array:5 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "G."
            "apellidos" => "Urrutia"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "C&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Serra"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "cserra&#64;cspt&#46;es"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "X&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Bonfill"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "R&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Bast&#250;s"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0020"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:1 [
            "colaborador" => "Grupo de Trabajo para el Estudio del C&#225;ncer de Vejiga Urinaria en la Comarca del Vall&#232;s Occidental"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Centro Cochrane Iberoamericano&#46; Servicio de Epidemiolog&#237;a Cl&#237;nica y Salud P&#250;blica&#46; Hospital de la Santa Creu y Sant Pau&#46; Barcelona"
            "etiqueta" => "a"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Unidad de Epidemiolog&#237;a e Investigaci&#243;n&#46; Instituto Universitario Parc Taul&#237; &#40;UAB&#41;&#46; Sabadell"
            "etiqueta" => "b"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Universidad Pompeu Fabra&#46; Barcelona"
            "etiqueta" => "c"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Oncolog&#237;a&#46; Hospital M&#250;tua de Terrassa&#46; Terrassa"
            "etiqueta" => "d"
            "identificador" => "aff0020"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
            "correspondencia" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Correspondencia</span>&#58; Dra&#46; Consol Serra&#46; Unidad de Epidemiolog&#237;a e Investigaci&#243;n&#46; Instituto Universitario Parc Taul&#237;&#46; Corporaci&#243; Parc Taul&#237;&#46; Parc Taul&#237;&#44; s&#47;n&#46; 08208 Sabadell &#40;Barcelona&#41;&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "&#40;Incidence of urinary bladder cancer in an industrialized area of Spain&#41;"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2001-11-19"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2002-03-12"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec268847"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "C&#225;ncer de vejiga"
            1 => "Incidencia"
            2 => "Urolog&#237;a"
            3 => "Factores de riesgo"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec268846"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Bladder cancer"
            1 => "Incidence"
            2 => "Urology"
            3 => "Risk factors"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Determinar la incidencia del c&#225;ncer de vejiga en la comarca del Vall&#232;s Occidental &#40;Barcelona&#41;&#44; describir sus caracter&#237;sticas histopatol&#243;gicas y comparar su incidencia con la de otras &#225;reas espa&#241;olas y europeas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se incluyeron los casos nuevos de c&#225;ncer de vejiga diagnosticados entre 1992 y 1994 en el Vall&#232;s Occidental&#44; &#225;rea muy industrializada de Catalu&#241;a &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#46; Se ajustaron por edad las tasas de incidencia y se compararon con las de los datos publicados en los registros de otras &#225;reas espa&#241;olas y europeas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se identificaron 485 casos de c&#225;ncer de vejiga&#44; el 95&#44;5&#37; de los cuales eran carcinomas de c&#233;lulas transicionales&#46; La mayor&#237;a de los tumores &#40;75&#44;9&#37;&#41; eran superficiales y ten&#237;an un grado de diferenciac&#243;n I o II &#40;62&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#46; El c&#225;ncer de vejiga fue m&#225;s frecuente en los varones&#46; Las mujeres presentaron tumores de peor pron&#243;stico y una edad media en el momento del diagn&#243;stico significativamente superior a la de los varones &#40;71 frente a 66 a&#241;os&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;03&#41;&#46; La tasa de incidencia ajustada para los varones &#40;52&#44;2 casos&#47;100&#46;000&#41; fue de las m&#225;s altas&#44; mientras que en las mujeres &#40;5&#44;4 casos&#47; 100&#46;000&#41; fue relativamente baja&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La incidencia de c&#225;ncer de vejiga en la poblaci&#243;n del Vall&#232;s Occidental se encuentra para los varones entre las m&#225;s altas de Europa&#44; y en cambio para las mujeres ocupa un lugar bajo&#46; La elevada raz&#243;n var&#243;n&#47;mujer observada podr&#237;a ser debida a que las mujeres espa&#241;olas han estado menos expuestas a los factores de riesgo&#44; o bien lo han hecho m&#225;s recientemente&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Aim</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To identify all incident cases of bladder cancer in the county of Vall&#232;s Occidental &#40;Spain&#41;&#44; describe their histopathological characteristics&#44; and make comparisons with other Spanish and European areas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Method</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study was carried out from the Corporaci&#243; Parc Taul&#237; &#40;Sabadell&#41;&#46; All new cases of bladder cancer in residents of the county Vall&#232;s Occidental&#44; a highly industrialised area of Catalonia &#40;Spain&#41;&#44; were included between 1992 and 1994&#46; Incidence rates of bladder cancer were adjusted and were compared with adjusted incidence rates reported by registries in other Spanish and European countries&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">485 new cases were identified&#46; Transitional cell carcinomas predominated &#40;95&#46;5&#37;&#41;&#46; The majority of tumours were diagnosed in their initial stages&#44; 75&#46;9&#37; being superficial and 62&#46;6&#37; well to moderately differentiated&#46; Bladder cancer was more common in men than in women&#44; but women presented tumours of worse prognosis&#46; The mean age at diagnosis was also higher in women than men &#40;71 vs&#46; 66 years&#44; p &#61; 0&#46;03&#41;&#46; The adjusted incidence rate in men &#40;52&#46;2 cases&#47;100&#44;000&#41; was among the highest of the observed areas&#44; whereas for women &#40;5&#46;4 cases&#47;100&#44;000&#41; was relatively low&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The incidence of bladder cancer among men in Vall&#232;s Occidental is among the highest in Europe&#44; and intermediate for women&#46; The high male&#47;female ratio seen in all Spanish areas could be attributed to the fact that women in Spain have been less exposed than men to the risk factors&#44; or their exposure occurred more recently&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliogr&#237;fia"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:27 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Bladder cancer epidemiology"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "G&#46;M&#46; Matanoski"
                            1 => "E&#46;A&#46; Elliot"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Epidemiol Rev"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "203"
                        "paginaFinal" => "229"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7030761"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cancer Incidence in Five Continents&#46; Vol&#46; VII&#46; IARC Scientific Publications Nos&#46; 88&#44; 120&#44; 43"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "D&#46;M&#46; Parkin"
                            1 => "S&#46;L&#46; Whelan"
                            2 => "J&#46; Ferlay"
                            3 => "L&#46; Raymond"
                            4 => "J&#46; Young"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:1 [
                        "serieFecha" => "1997"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "C&#225;ncer de vejiga&#58; estudio de la mortalidad en Espa&#241;a &#40;1968-1982&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Gil"
                            1 => "J&#46;L&#46; Alfonso"
                            2 => "C&#46; Cortes"
                            3 => "C&#46; Saiz"
                            4 => "P&#46; Cortina"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Act Urol Esp"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "85"
                        "paginaFinal" => "89"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Borr&#225;s S&#46; Estimaci&#243;n de la incidencia de c&#225;ncer en Espa&#241;a&#58; per&#237;odo 1993-1996"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "V&#46; Moreno"
                            1 => "S&#46; Gonz&#225;lez"
                            2 => "M&#46; Soler"
                            3 => "F&#46; Bosch"
                            4 => "M&#46; Kogevinas"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "380"
                        "paginaFinal" => "388"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11734150"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "C&#225;ncer de vejiga en Asturias&#58; incidencia y evoluci&#243;n &#40;1982-1993&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Tard&#243;n"
                            1 => "B&#46; Mart&#237;nez"
                            2 => "M&#46; Kogevinas"
                            3 => "A&#46; Cueto"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "346"
                        "paginaFinal" => "352"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10564847"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Epidemiology of bladder cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46;K&#46; Ross"
                            1 => "A&#46; Paganini"
                            2 => "B&#46;E&#46; Henderson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Diagnosis and management of genitourinary cancer"
                        "serieFecha" => "1988"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Occupational risks of bladder cancer in the United States &#40;I&#41;&#46; White men"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "D&#46;T&#46; Silverman"
                            1 => "L&#46;L&#46; Levin"
                            2 => "R&#46;N&#46; Hoover"
                            3 => "P&#46; Hartge"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Natl Cancer Inst"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "81"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1472"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1480"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2778834"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Bladder cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46;T&#46; Silverman"
                            1 => "A&#46;S&#46; Morrison"
                            2 => "S&#46;S&#46; Devesa"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Cancer epidemiology and prevention"
                        "serieFecha" => "1996"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Epidemiology and etiology of bladder cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46;M&#46; Cohen"
                            1 => "S&#46;L&#46; Johansson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Urol Clin North Am"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "421"
                        "paginaFinal" => "428"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1636227"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0091674900909515"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00916749"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "International Agency for Research on Cancer&#46; Tobacco&#58; a major international health hazard&#46; IARC Scientific&#46; Publications N&#46;&#176; 74"
                        "serieFecha" => "1986"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Occupational cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Alderson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:1 [
                        "serieFecha" => "1986"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Overall evaluations of carcinogenicity&#58; update of IARC monographs&#46; Vols 1-42 &#40;Suppl 7&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "International Agency for Research on Cancer &#40;IARC&#41;"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:1 [
                        "serieFecha" => "1987"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Urothelial cancer and some industry-related chemicals&#58; an evaluation of the epidemiologic literature"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Steineck"
                            1 => "N&#46; Plato"
                            2 => "S&#46;E&#46; Norell"
                            3 => "C&#46; Hogstedt"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Ind Med"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "371"
                        "paginaFinal" => "391"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2407118"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Bladder cancer in the textile industry"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Serra"
                            1 => "X&#46; Bonfill"
                            2 => "J&#46; Sunyer"
                            3 => "G&#46; Urrutia"
                            4 => "D&#46; Turuguet"
                            5 => "R&#46; Bast&#250;s"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Scand J Work Environ Health"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "26"
                        "paginaInicial" => "474"
                        "paginaFinal" => "479"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib15"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Illustrated Guide to the TNM&#47;pTNM Classification of Malignant Tumours"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "TNM Atlas"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "edicion" => "3&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                        "serieFecha" => "1990"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib16"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Modificaci&#243; cl&#237;nica"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "Classificaci&#243; Internacional de Malalties&#44; 9&#46; revisi&#243;&#46;"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "edicion" => "1&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                        "serieFecha" => "1991"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib17"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Systematized nomenclature of medicine &#40;SNOMED&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "College of American Pathologists"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:2 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Skokie&#58; College of American Pathologists&#44;"
                        "fecha" => "1976"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib18"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Los m&#233;todos de estandarizaci&#243;n de tasas"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Ru&#233;"
                            1 => "C&#46; Borrell"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Salud P&#250;blica"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "263"
                        "paginaFinal" => "295"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib19"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Bladder cancer incidence and survival in the south-eastern part of the Netherlands&#44; 1975-1989"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "L&#46;A&#46;L&#46;M&#46; Kiemeney"
                            1 => "J&#46;W&#46;W&#46; Coebergh"
                            2 => "N&#46;P&#46; Koper"
                            3 => "L&#46;H&#46; Van Der Heijden"
                            4 => "R&#46;P&#46;E&#46; Powwels"
                            5 => "R&#46;F&#46;M&#46; Schapers"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Cancer"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "30"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1134"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1137"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib20"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Epidemiolog&#237;a descriptiva del c&#225;ncer vesical en el &#193;rea Sanitaria 8 de Madrid&#46; Estudio retrospectivo sobre 315 pacientes"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Arrizabalaga"
                            1 => "M&#46; Mora"
                            2 => "J&#46; Navarro"
                            3 => "J&#46; Extramiana"
                            4 => "A&#46; Ma&#241;as"
                            5 => "M&#46; Castro"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Actas Urol Esp"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "258"
                        "paginaFinal" => "265"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7976710"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib21"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Dise&#241;o y realizaci&#243;n de un estudio multic&#233;ntrico caso-control sobre c&#225;ncer de vejiga urinaria en Espa&#241;a"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46;A&#46; Gonz&#225;lez"
                            1 => "G&#46; L&#243;pez-Abente"
                            2 => "M&#46; Errezola"
                            3 => "A&#46; Escolar"
                            4 => "I&#46; Izarzugaza"
                            5 => "E&#46; Riboli"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin &#40;Barc&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "92"
                        "paginaInicial" => "646"
                        "paginaFinal" => "651"
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0091674900547526"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00916749"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib22"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Carcinoma de vejiga&#58; &#40;I&#41;&#46; Consideraciones epidemiol&#243;gicas en el Pa&#237;s Vasco"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46;C&#46; Angulo"
                            1 => "J&#46;I&#46; L&#243;pez"
                            2 => "N&#46; Flores"
                            3 => "J&#46;D&#46; Toledo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Actas Urol Esp"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "473"
                        "paginaFinal" => "478"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8237523"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib23"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Life style and occupational risk factors for bladder cancer in Germany&#46; A case-control study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Kunze"
                            1 => "J&#46; Chang-Claude"
                            2 => "R&#46; Frentzel-Beyme"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cancer"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "69"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1776"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1790"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1551063"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0091674902716345"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00916749"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib24"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Bladder cancer and smoking in males&#58; types of cigarettes&#44; age at start&#44; effect of stopping and interaction with occupation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Vineis"
                            1 => "J&#46; Esteve"
                            2 => "B&#46; Terracini"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Cancer"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "43"
                        "paginaInicial" => "165"
                        "paginaFinal" => "170"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib25"
              "etiqueta" => "25&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Tobacco smoke inhalation pattern&#44; tobacco type&#44; and bladder cancer in Spain"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "G&#46; L&#243;pez-Abente"
                            1 => "C&#46;A&#46; Gonz&#225;lez"
                            2 => "M&#46; Errezola"
                            3 => "A&#46; Escolar"
                            4 => "I&#46; Izarzugaza"
                            5 => "M&#46; Nebot"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Epidemiol"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "134"
                        "paginaInicial" => "830"
                        "paginaFinal" => "839"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1951278"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib26"
              "etiqueta" => "26&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cigarette smoking and bladder cancer in men&#58; a pooled analysis of 11 European case-control studies"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Brennan"
                            1 => "O&#46; Bogillot"
                            2 => "S&#46; Cordier"
                            3 => "E&#46; Greiser"
                            4 => "P&#46; Vineis"
                            5 => "C&#46;A&#46; Gonz&#225;lez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Cancer"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "86"
                        "paginaInicial" => "289"
                        "paginaFinal" => "294"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10738259"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib27"
              "etiqueta" => "27&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Working Group on the Study of Bladder Cancer in the County of Vall&#232;s Occidental&#46; Occupation and bladder cancer&#58; a population based case control study in Catalonia &#40;Spain&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Serra"
                            1 => "D&#46; Turuguet"
                            2 => "F&#46; Fern&#225;ndez"
                            3 => "X&#46; Bonfill"
                            4 => "J&#46; Sunyer"
                            5 => "G&#46; Urr&#250;tia"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Occup Environ Health"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "7"
                        "numero" => "Suppl"
                        "paginaInicial" => "40"
                        "paginaFinal" => "41"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/02139111/0000001600000004/v1_201310251715/S0213911102719274/v1_201310251715/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "18705"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "es" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Originales"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02139111/0000001600000004/v1_201310251715/S0213911102719274/v1_201310251715/es/main.pdf?idApp=WGSE&text.app=https://gacetasanitaria.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911102719274?idApp=WGSE"
]
Compartir
Publique en esta revista
Información de la revista

Respuestas rápidas

Nueva respuesta rápida:

Requisitos y consideraciones

  • Las respuestas rápidas tienen como objetivo permitir el debate sobre observaciones científicas y de opinión sobre trabajos publicados el último año.
  • Deben ser enviadas desde la página web correspondiente al artículo en cuestión (no a través del sistema general de envío de artículos).
  • Son moderadas antes de su publicación a discreción del equipo editorial de la revista, no obstante no son peer-reviewed.
  • Deben ser originales y no infringir los derechos propiedad de terceros.
  • Los/las autores/as perderán el derecho a borrar o editar el texto, una vez sea publicado. Asimismo, la revista se reserva el derecho de borrar o editar el texto a discreción.
  • Algunas respuestas rápidas podrían ser seleccionadas adicionalmente para su publicación como cartas en la revista, en este caso seguirán el proceso editorial correspondiente.
  • Las respuestas rápidas serán publicadas en la web de la revista en 1 semana aproximadamente, después del envío del texto por parte de los/as autores/as.
  • La extensión máxima será de 500 palabras. Se admitirá una tabla o figura y hasta 5 referencias bibliográficas.
  • Se comunicará a los/las autores/ras del artículo comentado la existencia de la carta y la posibilidad de respuesta.
  • Al enviar esta respuesta rápida los autores/as aceptan los requisitos descritos.

Respuesta

Conflictos de interés

Los conflictos de interés pueden ser laborales, de investigación, económicos o morales. Los/las autores/as deben indicar si existe alguno de estos conflictos. Una descripción más detallada sobre los conflictos de intereses se encuentra disponible en las normas éticas de Gaceta Sanitaria.

El texto se adecua a las normas éticas de la revista
Idiomas
Gaceta Sanitaria
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?