array:24 [
  "pii" => "S0213911121002946"
  "issn" => "02139111"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.090"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-01-01"
  "aid" => "2168"
  "copyright" => "SESPAS"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2021"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 1
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2021;35S2:S591-S595"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:1 [
    "total" => 0
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0213911121002983"
    "issn" => "02139111"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.093"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-01-01"
    "aid" => "2172"
    "copyright" => "SESPAS"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2021;35S2:S596-S600"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:1 [
      "total" => 0
    ]
    "en" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "The linkages between health and agriculture sectors through regional expenditure review"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "tieneResumen" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "S596"
          "paginaFinal" => "S600"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0010"
          "etiqueta" => "Figure 2"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 1055
              "Ancho" => 2341
              "Tamanyo" => 98080
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "en" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Regional expenditure &#40;Billions&#41; of Bima Regency in 2007 &#8211; 2012 &#40;Database of the University of Mataram Population and Development Research Center &#40;P2KP&#41; Processed by the PERA Team from the APBD&#41;&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "A&#46; Nixia Tenriawaru, Ika Yustisia, Muhammad Arsyad, Muh Hatta Jamil, Yoshio Kawamura"
          "autores" => array:5 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A&#46; Nixia"
              "apellidos" => "Tenriawaru"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Ika"
              "apellidos" => "Yustisia"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Muhammad"
              "apellidos" => "Arsyad"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Muh Hatta"
              "apellidos" => "Jamil"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Yoshio"
              "apellidos" => "Kawamura"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911121002983?idApp=WGSE"
    "url" => "/02139111/00000035000000S2/v1_202112201615/S0213911121002983/v1_202112201615/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0213911121002934"
    "issn" => "02139111"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.089"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-01-01"
    "aid" => "2167"
    "copyright" => "SESPAS"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2021;35S2:S588-S590"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:1 [
      "total" => 0
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Management of COVID-19 in pregnant women and neonates"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "tieneResumen" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "S588"
          "paginaFinal" => "S590"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Suhartina Hamzah, Ainun Fatimah, Iqra Aswad,  Kurniaty"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Suhartina"
              "apellidos" => "Hamzah"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Ainun"
              "apellidos" => "Fatimah"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Iqra"
              "apellidos" => "Aswad"
            ]
            3 => array:1 [
              "apellidos" => "Kurniaty"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911121002934?idApp=WGSE"
    "url" => "/02139111/00000035000000S2/v1_202112201615/S0213911121002934/v1_202112201615/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:18 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "The use of aromatherapy in primary dysmenorrhea"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "S591"
        "paginaFinal" => "S595"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => " Ristiani, Aryadi Arsyad, Andi Nilawati Usman, Saidah Syamsuddin, Mardiana Ahmad, Andi Wardihan Sinrang"
        "autores" => array:6 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "apellidos" => "Ristiani"
            "email" => array:2 [
              0 => "ristiani20p@student.unhas.ac.id"
              1 => "pmc@agri.unhas.ac.id"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Aryadi"
            "apellidos" => "Arsyad"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Andi Nilawati"
            "apellidos" => "Usman"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Saidah"
            "apellidos" => "Syamsuddin"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Mardiana"
            "apellidos" => "Ahmad"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          5 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Andi Wardihan"
            "apellidos" => "Sinrang"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Midwifery Study Program&#44; Graduate School&#44; Hasanuddin University&#44; Indonesia"
            "etiqueta" => "a"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Faculty of Medicine&#44; Hasanuddin University&#44; Indonesia"
            "etiqueta" => "b"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
      "original" => 0
      "multimedia" => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Fig&#46; 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1478
            "Ancho" => 2167
            "Tamanyo" => 139577
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Literature search flowchart&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dysmenorrhea is a common problem experienced by most women that need to be addressed&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Dysmenorrhea is defined as menstrual pain feeling cramps in the lower abdomen originating from the uterus&#44; classified into two&#44; namely primary dysmenorrhea that occurs in the absence of pathology and secondary dysmenorrhea that occurs in the presence of pathology&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> The discomfort felt from menstrual pain affects daily activities&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> For most young women&#44; it is the cause of absenteeism from college&#47;school&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Several studies regarding the prevalence of dysmenorrhea in various countries&#44; namely from a total of 20&#46;813&#44; are 71&#46;1&#37; experiencing dysmenorrhea&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> In a study in Ghana&#44; the prevalence of dysmenorrhea was 68&#46;1&#37;&#44; with the majority of the mean age 16&#8211;19 years with pain lasting more than 3 days&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> On the other hand&#44; a study in North Central Ethiopia stated that 62&#46;3&#37; of women experienced primary dysmenorrhea that hindered daily activities&#44; with the majority experiencing severe pain&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> The intense pain experienced during menstruation can limit daily activities&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In managing dysmenorrhea&#44; some women choose to consult a health professional about their condition&#44; and some claim to use analgesic drugs to relieve dysmenorrhea pain without ever consulting a health professional&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> In addition to pharmacological treatment options&#44; there are non-pharmacological treatment options as alternative therapies to complementary medicine&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> Complementary pain therapies include respiratory relaxation&#44; essential oils&#44; aromatherapy&#44; music therapy&#44; acupuncture&#44; and acupressure&#46; Complementary therapies can reduce pain and improve quality of life&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Aromatherapy is a therapy that uses essential oils as aromatics from extracted plants to improve the health of the body&#44; mind&#44; and spirit&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> Aromatherapy can be an alternative used to treat dysmenorrhea&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> The purpose of this review is to determine the use of aromatherapy in primary dysmenorrhea&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Method</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This article is a literature review conducted to find out about aromatherapy as an alternative therapy in primary dysmenorrhea&#46; The method used is a literature review with international and national literature searches carried out using a database&#46; Search databases of relevant articles on aromatherapy in primary dysmenorrhea were identified by searching for articles through Google Scholar&#44; PubMed&#44; ScienceDirect&#44; Microsoft Academic&#44; ProQuest&#44; Semantic Scholar&#46; The selection period for the publication of the article is from 2015 to 2021&#46; The search keywords used are &#8220;aromatherapy&#44;&#8221; &#8220;dysmenorrhea&#44;&#8221; &#8220;essential oil&#44;&#8221; and &#8220;menstrual pain&#46;&#8221; Search in English and Indonesian&#44; which are considered relevant to the topic of discussion to be entered&#46; The total articles obtained were 96 articles relevant to the title&#44; then the articles retrieved in the search were filtered based on the relevant titles and abstract contents&#46; With the inclusion criteria&#44; namely&#58; the article contains about aromatherapy used in dysmenorrhea&#44; the research subject has dysmenorrhoea&#44; and the article must contain full-text&#44; the exclusion criteria are systematic review articles with meta-analysis&#44; 30 articles met the inclusion criteria &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Result</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Based on 30 articles analyzed&#44; it is known that aromatherapy effectively reduces the pain intensity of primary dysmenorrhea&#46; The sample size of the 30 articles varied from 16 samples to 200 research samples&#44; and the research design used experiments&#44; clinical trials&#44; and ex vivo&#44; in vivo&#44; and in vitro studies&#46; In addition&#44; there are three articles using mice as research samples&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Thirty articles were analyzed regarding the intervention that indicated that aromatherapy was administered by inhalation&#44; oral&#44; and dermal &#40;massage or topical&#41;&#46; Aromatherapy used includes lavender&#44; clary sage&#44; ginger&#44; geranium&#44; Cinnamomum cassia&#44; chamomile&#44; rosaceous&#44; angelica&#44; chuanxiong&#44; cyperus&#44; clove&#44; salvia sclarea&#44; Saussurea costus&#44; citrus&#44; ginger&#44; Curcuma phaeocaulis&#44; Ligusticum striatum&#44; Leonurus japonicus &#40;rhizomes&#41;&#44; Curcuma longa &#40;tuberous roots&#41;&#44; Prunus persica&#44; Carthamus tinctorius&#44; Siphonostegia Chinensis&#44; Salvia miltiorrhiza and Cyathula officinalis&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Discussion</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Primary dysmenorrhea is cramping of the lower abdomen in the uterus during menstruation caused by the uterus contracting&#46; Primary dysmenorrhea occurs due to increased uterine contractions due to excessive production and release of prostaglandins&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> Due to the presence of PGF2&#945;&#44; blood vessels&#44; and myometrium contract and cause tissue ischemia and pain&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a></p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">There were 10 essential oils &#40;Curcuma phaeocaulis&#44; Ligusticum striatum&#44; Leonurus japonicus&#44; Curcuma longa &#40;rhizomes&#41;&#44; Curcuma longa &#40;tuberous roots&#41;&#44; Prunus persica&#44; Carthamus tinctorius&#44; siphonostegia Chinensis&#44; salvia miltiorrhiza&#44; cyathula of terpenoids&#44; disqui-aliphatic&#44; and phthalates&#44; decreased contractile activity&#44; tension&#44; and frequency &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05 or <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;01&#41;&#46; Curcuma phaeocaulis essential oil can inhibit the entry of extracellular Ca 2&#43; and release intracellular Ca 2&#43;&#44; which supports uterine relaxation and can be used as an antidysmenorrhea treatment&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0405"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">38</span></a> In line with the research results of Sun et al&#46; &#40;2017&#41;&#44; the content in Curcuma phaeocaulis essential oil can inhibit uterine smooth muscle contraction so that it can be used as an alternative treatment for dysmenorrhea&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">An aromatherapy massage is a stimulation of the skin with gentle strokes coupled with essential oils&#46; Aromatherapy massage on body organs can absorb optimally&#44; which causes a relaxing effect&#46; This occurs due to increased oxygen circulation&#44; which can reduce pain intensity&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> Giving aromatherapy either by massage or inhalation can reduce menstrual pain&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> Here is a decrease in the duration of pain by providing aromatherapy with a massage&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0355"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28&#44;35</span></a></p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Aromatherapy triggers the limbic system to stimulate the hypothalamus to produce endorphins which result in pain reduction&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20&#44;24</span></a> Some essential oil molecules in the blood are able to interact with hormones or enzymes to help relieve pain&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> Aromatherapy given by inhalation can reduce the pain of dysmenorrhea&#44; and there are no side effects that occur in research subjects so that aromatherapy by inhalation is a safe treatment&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> In the study of Hamranani and Sari &#40;2020&#41;&#44; aromatherapy given by inhalation with 3&#8211;5 drops of aromatherapy carried out for 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min can reduce pain and reduce menstrual pain &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The content of linalyl acetate and Linalool &#40;C10H180&#41; in lavender provides a relaxing effect that can reduce anxiety&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0345"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> In the study of Ertiana and Pratami &#40;2021&#41;&#44; respondents experienced menstrual pain that often occurred on the first to a third day with risk factors for dysmenorrhea&#44; namely the duration of menstruation&#44; excess body weight associated with fatty tissue in the reproductive organs that inhibits blood flow and experiencing stress as a result of stress&#46; It is Triggers the excessive production of the hormones estrogen and adrenaline related to uterine contractions&#46; Stress reduction by giving essential oils can be effective in improving the symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0360"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a></p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Aromatherapy is used for fragrance and healing&#46; Lavender aromatherapy is proven to help overcome anxiety as a relaxing or calming effect that can help stress management&#46; Chamomile aromatherapy can secrete cortisol and is an analgesic&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0430"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a> Nikjou et al&#46; &#40;2016&#41; stated that lavender aromatherapy was effective in reducing menstrual pain&#46; According to Hamranani and Sari &#40;2020&#41;&#44; by giving 3&#8211;5 drops of lavender aromatherapy by inhalation for 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min&#44; Savitri and Hardyanti &#40;2019&#41; Lavender aromatherapy 3 drop mixed with 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml of water by inhalation effectively reduce the pain of dysmenorrhea&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ginger essential oil 5 drops and ginger capsules 250<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg every 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>hours in the first 2 days of menstruation effectively relieve dysmenorrhea pain&#44; but ginger essential oil is tolerated better than ginger capsules&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0420"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a> In a study conducted by Pujiati&#44; Siagian&#44; and Hardivianty &#40;2019&#41;&#44; it was stated that aromatherapy of lavender&#44; clary sage&#44; ginger&#44; geranium with effleurage massage performed for 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mi at 5&#44; 10&#44; 15&#44; and 25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min was effective in reducing dysmenorrhea pain but more effective than providing lavender aromatherapy alone with effleurage massage&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Conclusion</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Aromatherapy is an effective alternative intervention that can be used to reduce the pain intensity of primary dysmenorrhea&#46; However&#44; the results of the analysis of articles with various research designs and aromatherapy interventions may be biased&#46; Several studies on the measurement of primary dysmenorrheal pain still use VAS and NRS&#46; So it is still necessary to do further research with different designs&#44; interventions&#44; and examinations other than VAS and NRS in future studies&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare no conflict of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:9 [
        0 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres1632555"
          "titulo" => "Abstract"
          "secciones" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0005"
              "titulo" => "Objective"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0010"
              "titulo" => "Method"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0015"
              "titulo" => "Results"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0020"
              "titulo" => "Conclusion"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1456707"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
        ]
        2 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Introduction"
        ]
        3 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0010"
          "titulo" => "Method"
        ]
        4 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0015"
          "titulo" => "Result"
        ]
        5 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0020"
          "titulo" => "Discussion"
        ]
        6 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0025"
          "titulo" => "Conclusion"
        ]
        7 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0030"
          "titulo" => "Conflicts of interest"
        ]
        8 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "References"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2021-06-28"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2021-07-30"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1456707"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Aromatherapy"
            1 => "Dysmenorrhea"
            2 => "Primary Dysmenorrhea"
            3 => "Menstruation"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The purpose of this review is to determine the use of aromatherapy in primary dysmenorrhea&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Method</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This is a literature review by searching article databases through Google Scholar&#44; PubMed&#44; ScienceDirect&#44; Microsoft Academic&#44; ProQuest&#44; Semantic Scholar&#46; The selection period for article publication is from 2015 to 2021&#46; A total of 96 articles were obtained&#44; and 30 articles could be entered according to the inclusion criteria&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Thirty articles were analyzed&#44; it is shown that aromatherapy effectively reduces the intensity of primary dysmenorrheal pain&#46; The sample size of the 30 articles varied from 16 samples to 200 research samples&#44; and the research design used experiments&#44; clinical trials&#44; and ex vivo&#44; in vivo&#44; and in vitro studies&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Aromatherapy is an effective alternative intervention that can be used to reduce the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea pain&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0005"
            "titulo" => "Objective"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0010"
            "titulo" => "Method"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0015"
            "titulo" => "Results"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0020"
            "titulo" => "Conclusion"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "NotaPie" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the 3rd International Nursing&#44; Health Science Students &#38; Health Care Professionals Conference&#46; Full-text and the content of it is under responsibility of authors of the article&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:2 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Fig&#46; 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1478
            "Ancho" => 2167
            "Tamanyo" => 139577
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Literature search flowchart&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle" scope="col">Author &#40;year&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle" scope="col">Research design and sample&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle" scope="col">Interventions provided&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Research measurement tools&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle" scope="col">Research result&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Nikjou et al&#46; &#40;2016&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Triple-blinded randomized clinical trial200 female students with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Three drops of lavender essential oil and three drops of diluted milk are given to a cotton swab by inhalation three times&#47;day for 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min in the first three days of menstruation&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">QuestionnaireVAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lavender aromatherapy was effective in reducing menstrual pain &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hanfy et al&#46; &#40;2020&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0285"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40 women with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Progressive relaxation trainingAromatherapy lavender and rosemary AromaGiven 3 times&#47;week for 8 weeks&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Progressive relaxation training and aromatherapy are effective in reducing menstrual pain&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Purwati &#40;2018&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pre-experimental design with time series design40 students who experience menstrual pain&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Effleurage massage with 2 drops of lavender essential oil and 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml of olive oil&#44; performed for 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min pre and post-test with an interval of 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NRS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Effleurage massage with lavender aromatherapy in relieving menstrual pain &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;000&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ari Adiputri et al&#46; &#40;2018&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pre-experimental design with time series design42 students with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lavender essential oil therapy with effleurage massage four observations for 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Administration of lavender essential oil therapy with effleurage massage was effective in reducing the intensity of dysmenorrhoea pain &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pujiati et al&#46; &#40;2019&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Randomized pretest-posttest design84 students with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aromatherapy lavender&#44; clary sage&#44; ginger&#44; geranium with effleurage massageLavender aromatherapy With effleurage massagePerformed for 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min at minute 5&#44; 10&#44; 15 and 25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NRS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Giving lavender&#44; clary sage&#44; ginger&#44; geranium aromatherapy with effleurage massage was more effective in reducing dysmenorrhea pain than lavender aromatherapy with effleurage massage &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Thenmozhi and Bhuvaneshwari &#40;2020&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0305"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pre-experimental designSixty adolescent girls with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Inhalation of lavender aromatherapy on the 7th day of the menstrual cycle for 2 menstrual cycles with a post-test on the first day of menstruation&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NRS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lavender aromatherapy is effective in reducing menstrual distress in primary dysmenorrhea &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hamranani and Sari &#40;2020&#41; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0310"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pre-experimental with one group pretest post-test design16 teenage girls with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aromatherapy lavender 3&#8211;5 drops for 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min on the 2nd day of menstruation&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NRS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lavender aromatherapy is effective in reducing menstrual pain &#40;P<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Zayeri et al&#46; &#40;2019&#41; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Double-blinded randomized clinical trial96 students with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aromatherapy lavender 3 drops in the palm of the hand by inhalation for 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min with a distance of 7&#8211;10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm from the nose&#44; every 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h for 3 days&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lavender aromatherapy was effective in reducing menstrual pain &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pramita et al&#46; &#40;2020&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0320"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Quasi-experimental with one group pre-posttest design38 female students with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lavender aromatherapy 2&#8211;4 drops of the lower abdomen with a massage for 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min performed 1 time&#47;day for 3 days&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Questionnaire&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lavender aromatherapy can reduce menstrual pain &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ertiana and Pratami &#40;2021&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0325"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Quasi-experimental with nonequivalent control group design22 adolescent girls with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aromatherapy lavender 2 drops on the back of the hand and inhale for 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Questionnaire&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lavender aromatherapy can reduce dysmenorrhea pain &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sabrima et al&#46; &#40;2020&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Quasi-experiment with one group pretest and post-test31 students with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lavender aromatherapy&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NRS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">There is an effect of lavender aromatherapy on reducing dysmenorrhea pain &#40;P<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Nurak et al&#46; &#40;2020&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Quasi-experiment with no control group40 students with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aromatherapy lavender jasmine 4&#8211;5 drops into 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml water for 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>minutes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NRS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lavender and jasmine aromatherapy was effective in reducing dysmenorrhea pain &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Azizah &#40;2019&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0340"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Quasi-experiment with pre-post test nonequivalent control group design30 adolescent girls with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lavender aromatherapy inhalation&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lavender aromatherapy can reduce menstrual pain &#40;P<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;002&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Savitri dan Hardyanti &#40;2019&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0345"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pre-experimental design with one group pretest posttest34 students with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Inhalation of lavender aromatherapy 3 drops mixed with 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml of water&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NRS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">There was a decrease in the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain using lavender aromatherapy &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sun et al&#46; &#40;2017&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">60 female rats induced by oxytocin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cinnamomum cassia essential oil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ELISA kit and Power Lab recording system&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cinnamomum cassia essential oil can inhibit uterine smooth muscle contraction so that it can be used to reduce the pain intensity of dysmenorrhea&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Azima et al&#46; &#40;2015&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0355"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Randomized controlled trial102 students with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Group I&#58; effleurage massage with lavender aromatherapyGroup II&#58; isometric exercises&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Isometric exercise and massage with aromatherapy can reduce the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Azima et al&#46; &#40;2015&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0360"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Controlled clinical trials102 students with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Reflexology was 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min&#47;dayMassage with lavender aromatherapy for 15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>minutes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aromatherapy massage and reflexology can reduce the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea pain&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dadfar &#40;2015&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Clinical trial30 women with symptoms of dysmenorrhea and premenstrual syndrome&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Chamomile extract 30 drops in a glass of water&#47;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h for 3 days&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Questionnaire Daily Record of Severity of Problems &#40;DRSP&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Chamomile extract can reduce dysmenorrhea pain and premenstrual syndrome symptoms&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ataollahi et al&#46; &#40;2015&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Double-blind clinical trial110 students with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Rosaceous essential oil 10 drops 2 times&#47;day for the first 3 days of menstruation&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Questionnaire&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Rosaceous aromatherapy can reduce the intensity of dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Chen et al&#46; &#40;2015&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0375"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Animal experimentsMice with dysmenorrhea &#40;using estradiol benzoate and oxytocin&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Essential oils &#40;Angelica oil&#44; Chuanxiong oil&#44; Cyperus oil&#44; Cinnamon oil&#44; and Clove oil&#41; and Ibuprofen&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">The essential oil was effective in penetrating Ibuprofen in treating dysmenorrhea &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Salehian dan Safdari &#40;2015&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0380"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">33</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Clinical trial100 students with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Belly massage with cinnamon and lavender aromatherapyAbdominal massage with placeboPerformed 1 time&#47;day for 7 days before menstruation&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Abdominal massage with aromatherapy was effective in reducing menstrual pain &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Bakhtshirin et al&#46; &#40;2015&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0385"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Clinical trial80 students with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lavender aromatherapy massageMassage with placebo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Massage with lavender aromatherapy was more effective than a massage with placebo in reducing primary dysmenorrhea &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Beiravand et al&#46; &#40;2015&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">35</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Randomized clinical trial60 students with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Massage with lavender essential oil 2 drops in 2&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml almond oilMassage with almond oil placebo 2&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mlPerformed 15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min 2 times&#47;day for 2 menstrual cycles above the pubis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Massage with lavender aromatherapy was effective in reducing dysmenorrhea pain &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Wong et al&#46; &#40;2020&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ex vivo and in vivo studyRat&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Salvia sclarea essential oil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Analysis Western Blotting&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sclareol contained in Salvia sclarea essential oil can reduce dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Masoudi et al&#46; &#40;2020&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case series13 samples with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Qost Oil 15 drops &#40;2&#46;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#41; applied 2 times&#47;day in the zone between the navel and pubis without massage for 6 weeks&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Qost essential oil is effective for controlling dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ni et al&#46; &#40;2021&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0405"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">38</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">In vitro studiesRat&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 essential oils Blood-activating and stasis-resolving herbs &#40;BASRH&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Power Lab recording system&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">BASRH essential oil can relax uterine smooth muscles to reduce dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Bi et al&#46; &#40;2021&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0410"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">In vivo and in vitro studiesRat&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Citrus essential oil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">The citrus essential oil can effectively reduce primary dysmenorrhea in rats&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Yunianingrum et al&#46; &#40;2018&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0415"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">40</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Quasi-experiment with two group comparison pretest&#8211;posttest design44 respondents with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Warm compresses 2 times for 60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>minutes at a temperature of 38&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C-40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C using a warm water bagLavender aromatherapy candle for 60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NRS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Warm compresses and lavender aromatherapy are effective in reducing the pain of dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Shirooye et al&#46; &#40;2017&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0420"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Single-blind randomized trial70 students with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ginger essential oil 5 drops eachGinger capsules 250<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mgGiven 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h in the first 2 days of menstruation&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ginger essential oil and ginger capsules effectively relieved dysmenorrhea pain&#44; but ginger essential oil was tolerated better than ginger capsules by respondents&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Uysal et al&#46; &#40;2016&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0425"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Randomized clinical trial100 respondents with primary&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aromatherapy rose by inhalation for 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aromatherapy with rose essential oil is effective in reducing the intensity of dysmenorrhoea pain&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2781946.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Analysis of aromatherapy articles on primary dysmenorrhea&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:43 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0220"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Impact of dysmenorrhea on quality of life of adolescent girls of Chandigarh"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Ahuja"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Child Adolesc Behav"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "5"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0225"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Management of dysmenorrhea"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Libarle"
                            1 => "P&#46; Simon"
                            2 => "V&#46; Bogne"
                            3 => "A&#46; Pintiaux"
                            4 => "E&#46; Furet"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gynecologie"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "39"
                        "paginaInicial" => "264"
                        "paginaFinal" => "272"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0230"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The prevalence and educational impact of pelvic and menstrual pain in australia&#58; a national online survey of 4202 young women aged 13&#8211;25 Years"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Armour"
                            1 => "T&#46; Ferfolja"
                            2 => "C&#46; Curry"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jpag.2020.06.007"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "33"
                        "paginaInicial" => "511"
                        "paginaFinal" => "518"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32544516"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0235"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "dysmenorrhea among high-school students and its associated factors in Kuwait"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Al-Matouq"
                            1 => "H&#46; Al-Mutairi"
                            2 => "O&#46; Al-Mutairi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1186/s12887-018-1376-4"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMC Pediatr"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "12"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30606158"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0240"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The prevalence and academic impact of dysmenorrhea in 21&#44;573 young women&#58; a systematic review and meta-analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Armour"
                            1 => "K&#46; Parry"
                            2 => "N&#46; Manohar"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Women&#39;s Health"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "28"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1161"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1171"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0245"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prevalence and predictors of dysmenorrhea&#44; its effect&#44; and coping mechanisms among adolescents in Shai Osudoku District&#44; Ghana"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Acheampong"
                            1 => "D&#46; Baffour-Awuah"
                            2 => "D&#46; Ganu"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:3 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Obstet Gynecol Int"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "2019"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0250"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prevalence and associated factors of primary dysmenorrhea among Debre Tabor university students&#44; North Central Ethiopia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Giletew"
                            1 => "W&#46; Bekele"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Biomed Eng Clin Sci"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "70"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0255"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Management of primary dysmenorrhea among university students in the South of Spain and family influence"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;L&#46; Parra-Fern&#225;ndez"
                            1 => "M&#46;D&#46; Onieva-Zafra"
                            2 => "A&#46; Abreu-S&#225;nchez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Environ Res Public Health"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "13"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0260"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The treatment of dysmenorrhea"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "S&#46;A&#46; Ryan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.pcl.2016.11.004"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Clin North Am"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "64"
                        "paginaInicial" => "331"
                        "paginaFinal" => "342"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28292449"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0265"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pain and complementary therapies"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46;S&#46; Hamlin"
                            1 => "T&#46;M&#46; Robertson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.cnc.2017.08.005"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "29"
                        "paginaInicial" => "449"
                        "paginaFinal" => "460"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29107307"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0270"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Aromatherapy may reduce menstrual pain in women with primary dysmenorrhea"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Frost"
                            1 => "D&#46;A&#46; Ostrovsky"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.explore.2019.02.007"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Explore"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "241"
                        "paginaFinal" => "242"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31200924"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0275"
              "etiqueta" => "12"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effects of aromatherapy on dysmenorrhea&#58; a systematic review and meta-analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Song"
                            1 => "M&#46;-K&#46; Lee"
                            2 => "E&#46; Min"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.01.016"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Nurs Stud"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "84"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "11"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29729556"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0280"
              "etiqueta" => "13"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effect of lavender aromatherapy on the pain severity of primary dysmenorrhea&#58; a triple-blind randomized clinical trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Nikjou"
                            1 => "R&#46; Kazemzadeh"
                            2 => "M&#46; Rostamnegad"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.4103/amhsr.amhsr_527_14"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Med Health Sci Res"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "211"
                        "paginaFinal" => "215"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28480095"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0285"
              "etiqueta" => "14"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effect of progressive relaxation training versus aromatherapy on primary dysmenorrhea&#44; Egypt"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "H&#46;M&#46; Hanfy"
                            1 => "H&#46;E&#46;H&#46; Kamel"
                            2 => "W&#46;M&#46; Kamal"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med J Cairo Univ"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "88"
                        "paginaInicial" => "577"
                        "paginaFinal" => "582"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0290"
              "etiqueta" => "15"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effectiveness of effleurage massage using lavender aromatherapy for menstrual pain relief"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "Y&#46; Purwati"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Heal Med Nurs"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "49"
                        "paginaInicial" => "104"
                        "paginaFinal" => "109"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0295"
              "etiqueta" => "16"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Ari Adiputri NW&#44; Darmiyanti NM&#44; Candra IW&#46; The effectiveness of lavender oil treatment using effleurage massage technique towards dysmenorrhea intensity of female students at Midwifery Academy of Kartini Bali&#46; Int J Res Med Sci&#46; 2018&#59;6&#40;6&#41;&#58;1886&#8211;9&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0300"
              "etiqueta" => "17"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Application of essential oils&#58; lavender&#44; clary sage&#46; ginger and geranium as aromatherapy through effleurage massage for menstrual pain"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "W&#46; Pujiati"
                            1 => "Y&#46; Siagian"
                            2 => "C&#46; Hardivianty"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Sci Res"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1476"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1480"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0305"
              "etiqueta" => "18"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effectiveness of aromatherapy on menstrual distress among adolescent girls"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Thenmozhi"
                            1 => "K&#46; Bhuvaneshwari"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Complement Altern Med Res"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "25"
                        "paginaFinal" => "32"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0310"
              "etiqueta" => "19"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lavender aromatherapy on alleviating menstrual pain in female teenagers&#58; a case study on Polanharjo Klaten"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46;S&#46;T&#46; Hamranani"
                            1 => "D&#46;P&#46; Sari"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Proc 2nd Heal Sci Int Conf"
                        "paginaInicial" => "104"
                        "paginaFinal" => "109"
                        "serieFecha" => "2020"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0315"
              "etiqueta" => "20"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The clinical efficacy of lavender oil inhalation on intensity of menstrual pain from primary dysmenorrhea"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Zayeri"
                            1 => "Z&#46;R&#46; Dehkordi"
                            2 => "F&#46;S&#46; Hosseini-Baharanchi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Herb Med Pharmacol"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "218"
                        "paginaFinal" => "223"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0320"
              "etiqueta" => "21"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effect of lavender aromatherapy on dysmenorrhea students in Institute of Health Science Medica Persada Bali"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46;S&#46;D&#46;P&#46; Pramita"
                            1 => "I&#46;M&#46;P&#46; Sutema"
                            2 => "D&#46;W&#46;B&#46; Putri"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Pharm Sci Appl"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "8"
                        "paginaFinal" => "16"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0325"
              "etiqueta" => "22"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Aromatherapy lavender to decrease dysmenorrhea in teenage girls"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Ertiana"
                            1 => "A&#46;N&#46; Pratami"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Kesehat Prima"
                        "fecha" => "2021"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "46"
                        "paginaFinal" => "56"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0330"
              "etiqueta" => "23"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effect of lavender oil aromaterapy on menstrual pain in students at SMPN18 Pesawaran in 2020"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "E&#46;J&#46; Sabrima"
                            1 => "R&#46; Sanjaya"
                            2 => "Surmiasih"
                            3 => "Y&#46;D&#46; Sagita"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Biomed J Indones"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "96"
                        "paginaFinal" => "103"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0335"
              "etiqueta" => "24"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effectiveness of lavender &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lavandula angustifolia</span>&#41; and jasmine &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Jasminum officinale</span>&#41; aromatherapy on the intensity of dysmenorrhea in student of Faculty of Public Health&#44; Universitas Nusa Cendana&#44; Kupang"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46;A&#46; Nurak"
                            1 => "M&#46; Dinah"
                            2 => "P&#46; Tibuludji"
                            3 => "P&#46; Muntasir"
                            4 => "Refli"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Matern Child Health"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "5"
                        "paginaInicial" => "429"
                        "paginaFinal" => "435"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0340"
              "etiqueta" => "25"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lavender aromatherapy inhalation to reduce menstrual pain in teenagers"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Azizah"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Farm dan Ilmu Kesehat"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "39"
                        "paginaFinal" => "41"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0345"
              "etiqueta" => "26"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy in reducing the level of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Savitri"
                            1 => "O&#46; Hardyanti"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Matern Care Reprod Health"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "234"
                        "paginaFinal" => "239"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0350"
              "etiqueta" => "27"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The essential oil from the twigs of cinnamomum cassia presl inhibits oxytocin-induced uterine contraction in vitro and in vivo"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Sun"
                            1 => "L&#46;-N&#46; Liu"
                            2 => "J&#46;-C&#46; Li"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jep.2017.05.023"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Ethnopharmacol"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "206"
                        "paginaInicial" => "107"
                        "paginaFinal" => "114"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28532683"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0355"
              "etiqueta" => "28"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Comparison of the effect of massage therapy and isometric exercises on primary dysmenorrhea&#58; a randomized controlled clinical trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Azima"
                            1 => "H&#46;R&#46; Bakhshayesh"
                            2 => "M&#46; Kaviani"
                            3 => "K&#46; Abbasnia"
                            4 => "M&#46; Sayadi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jpag.2015.02.003"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "28"
                        "paginaInicial" => "486"
                        "paginaFinal" => "491"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26272447"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0360"
              "etiqueta" => "29"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Comparison of the effects of reflexology and massage therapy on primary dysmenorrhea"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Azima"
                            1 => "H&#46;R&#46; Bakhshayesh"
                            2 => "S&#46; Mousavi"
                            3 => "A&#46; Ashrafizaveh"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Biomed Res"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "26"
                        "paginaInicial" => "471"
                        "paginaFinal" => "476"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0365"
              "etiqueta" => "30"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effectiveness of chamomile &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Matricaria chamomilla</span>&#41; extracts on the reduction of dysmenorrhea and premenstrual syndrome symptoms"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Dadfar"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Der Pharm Lett"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "454"
                        "paginaFinal" => "458"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            30 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0370"
              "etiqueta" => "31"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effects of aromatherapy by rosaceous on the severity and systemic symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Ataollahi"
                            1 => "S&#46;A&#46; Akbari"
                            2 => "F&#46; Mojab"
                            3 => "G&#46; Roshanaie"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Adv Nurs Midwifery"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "25"
                        "paginaInicial" => "59"
                        "paginaFinal" => "67"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            31 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0375"
              "etiqueta" => "32"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Potential of essential oils as penetration enhancers for transdermal administration of ibuprofen to treat dysmenorrhoea"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Chen"
                            1 => "Q&#46;-D&#46; Jiang"
                            2 => "Y&#46;-M&#46; Wu"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3390/molecules201018219"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Molecules"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "18219"
                        "paginaFinal" => "18236"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26457698"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            32 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0380"
              "etiqueta" => "33"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effect of aromatherapy abdominal massage on alleviating primary dysmenorrhea in students"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Salehian"
                            1 => "D&#46;F&#46; Safdari"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Iran J Nurs Res"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "9"
                        "paginaInicial" => "29"
                        "paginaFinal" => "35"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            33 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0385"
              "etiqueta" => "34"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effect of aromatherapy massage with lavender oil on severity of primary dysmenorrhea in Arsanjan students"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Bakhtshirin"
                            1 => "S&#46; Abedi"
                            2 => "P&#46; YusefiZoj"
                            3 => "D&#46; Razmjooee"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "156"
                        "paginaFinal" => "160"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25709705"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            34 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0390"
              "etiqueta" => "35"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effect of lavender aromatherapy massage on severity and symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Beiravand"
                            1 => "R&#46; Hosseinabadi"
                            2 => "K&#46; Anbari"
                            3 => "S&#46;P&#46; Beiranvand"
                            4 => "P&#46; Asti"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Complement Med J"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1028"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1041"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            35 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0395"
              "etiqueta" => "36"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Salvia sclarea</span> L&#46; essential oil extract and its antioxidative phytochemical sclareol inhibit oxytocin-induced uterine hypercontraction dysmenorrhea model by inhibiting the Ca2&#43;&#8211;MLCK&#8211;MLC20 signaling cascade&#58; an ex vivo and in vivo study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Wong"
                            1 => "Y&#46;-F&#46; Chiang"
                            2 => "Y&#46;-H&#46; Shih"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Antioxidants"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "9"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "16"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            36 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0400"
              "etiqueta" => "37"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Efficacy of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Saussurea costus</span> &#40;Qost&#41; oil as an iranian traditional medicine product on primary dysmenorrhea&#58; case series"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Masoudi"
                            1 => "Z&#46; Niktabe"
                            2 => "M&#46; Tabarrai"
                            3 => "F&#46; Nejatbakhsh"
                            4 => "A&#46; Masoudi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Tradit Integr Med"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "5"
                        "paginaInicial" => "118"
                        "paginaFinal" => "125"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            37 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0405"
              "etiqueta" => "38"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Chemical composition and uterine smooth muscle relaxant activity of essential oils from 10 kinds of blood-activating and stasis-resolving chinese medicinal herbs"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Ni"
                            1 => "J&#46; Liu"
                            2 => "O&#46; Dai"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:3 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Ethnopharmacol"
                        "fecha" => "2021"
                        "paginaInicial" => "269"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            38 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0410"
              "etiqueta" => "39"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Preventive effect of different citrus essential oils on primary dysmenorrhea&#58; in vivo and in vitro study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "W&#46; Bi"
                            1 => "J&#46; Zhou"
                            2 => "L&#46; Zhao"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:3 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Food Biosci"
                        "fecha" => "2021"
                        "paginaInicial" => "42"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            39 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0415"
              "etiqueta" => "40"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The Effect of Warm Compress and Aromatherapy Lavender to Decreasing Pain on Primary Dysmenorea"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Yunianingrum"
                            1 => "Y&#46; Widyastuti"
                            2 => "Margono"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Kesehat Ibu dan Anak"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "12"
                        "paginaInicial" => "39"
                        "paginaFinal" => "47"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            40 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0420"
              "etiqueta" => "41"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A clinical comparative study of oral and topical ginger on severity and duration of primary dysmenorrhea"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Shirooye"
                            1 => "F&#46; Hashem-Dabaghian"
                            2 => "M&#46; Hamzeloo-Moghadam"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Res J Pharmacogn"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "23"
                        "paginaFinal" => "32"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            41 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0425"
              "etiqueta" => "42"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Investigating the effect of rose essential oil in patients with primary dysmenorrhea"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Uysal"
                            1 => "H&#46;Y&#46; Do&#287;ru"
                            2 => "E&#46; Sapmaz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ctcp.2016.05.002"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Complement Ther Clin Pract"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "45"
                        "paginaFinal" => "49"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27502800"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            42 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0430"
              "etiqueta" => "43"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Have you considered aromatherapy&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Perkins"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Nurs Made Incred Easy&#33;"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "20"
                        "paginaFinal" => "24"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/02139111/00000035000000S2/v1_202112201615/S0213911121002946/v1_202112201615/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => null
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02139111/00000035000000S2/v1_202112201615/S0213911121002946/v1_202112201615/en/main.pdf?idApp=WGSE&text.app=https://gacetasanitaria.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911121002946?idApp=WGSE"
]
Compartir
Publique en esta revista
Información de la revista

Estadísticas

Siga este enlace para acceder al texto completo del artículo

The use of aromatherapy in primary dysmenorrhea
Ristiania,
Autor para correspondencia
, Aryadi Arsyada, Andi Nilawati Usmana, Saidah Syamsuddinb, Mardiana Ahmada, Andi Wardihan Sinranga
a Midwifery Study Program, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
b Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Leído
4632
Veces
se ha leído el artículo
2275
Total PDF
2357
Total HTML
Compartir estadísticas
 array:24 [
  "pii" => "S0213911121002946"
  "issn" => "02139111"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.090"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-01-01"
  "aid" => "2168"
  "copyright" => "SESPAS"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2021"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 1
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2021;35S2:S591-S595"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:1 [
    "total" => 0
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0213911121002983"
    "issn" => "02139111"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.093"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-01-01"
    "aid" => "2172"
    "copyright" => "SESPAS"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2021;35S2:S596-S600"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:1 [
      "total" => 0
    ]
    "en" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "The linkages between health and agriculture sectors through regional expenditure review"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "tieneResumen" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "S596"
          "paginaFinal" => "S600"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0010"
          "etiqueta" => "Figure 2"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 1055
              "Ancho" => 2341
              "Tamanyo" => 98080
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "en" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Regional expenditure &#40;Billions&#41; of Bima Regency in 2007 &#8211; 2012 &#40;Database of the University of Mataram Population and Development Research Center &#40;P2KP&#41; Processed by the PERA Team from the APBD&#41;&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "A&#46; Nixia Tenriawaru, Ika Yustisia, Muhammad Arsyad, Muh Hatta Jamil, Yoshio Kawamura"
          "autores" => array:5 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A&#46; Nixia"
              "apellidos" => "Tenriawaru"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Ika"
              "apellidos" => "Yustisia"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Muhammad"
              "apellidos" => "Arsyad"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Muh Hatta"
              "apellidos" => "Jamil"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Yoshio"
              "apellidos" => "Kawamura"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911121002983?idApp=WGSE"
    "url" => "/02139111/00000035000000S2/v1_202112201615/S0213911121002983/v1_202112201615/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0213911121002934"
    "issn" => "02139111"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.089"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-01-01"
    "aid" => "2167"
    "copyright" => "SESPAS"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2021;35S2:S588-S590"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:1 [
      "total" => 0
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Management of COVID-19 in pregnant women and neonates"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "tieneResumen" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "S588"
          "paginaFinal" => "S590"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Suhartina Hamzah, Ainun Fatimah, Iqra Aswad,  Kurniaty"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Suhartina"
              "apellidos" => "Hamzah"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Ainun"
              "apellidos" => "Fatimah"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Iqra"
              "apellidos" => "Aswad"
            ]
            3 => array:1 [
              "apellidos" => "Kurniaty"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911121002934?idApp=WGSE"
    "url" => "/02139111/00000035000000S2/v1_202112201615/S0213911121002934/v1_202112201615/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:18 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "The use of aromatherapy in primary dysmenorrhea"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "S591"
        "paginaFinal" => "S595"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => " Ristiani, Aryadi Arsyad, Andi Nilawati Usman, Saidah Syamsuddin, Mardiana Ahmad, Andi Wardihan Sinrang"
        "autores" => array:6 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "apellidos" => "Ristiani"
            "email" => array:2 [
              0 => "ristiani20p@student.unhas.ac.id"
              1 => "pmc@agri.unhas.ac.id"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Aryadi"
            "apellidos" => "Arsyad"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Andi Nilawati"
            "apellidos" => "Usman"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Saidah"
            "apellidos" => "Syamsuddin"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Mardiana"
            "apellidos" => "Ahmad"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          5 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Andi Wardihan"
            "apellidos" => "Sinrang"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Midwifery Study Program&#44; Graduate School&#44; Hasanuddin University&#44; Indonesia"
            "etiqueta" => "a"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Faculty of Medicine&#44; Hasanuddin University&#44; Indonesia"
            "etiqueta" => "b"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
      "original" => 0
      "multimedia" => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Fig&#46; 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1478
            "Ancho" => 2167
            "Tamanyo" => 139577
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Literature search flowchart&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dysmenorrhea is a common problem experienced by most women that need to be addressed&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Dysmenorrhea is defined as menstrual pain feeling cramps in the lower abdomen originating from the uterus&#44; classified into two&#44; namely primary dysmenorrhea that occurs in the absence of pathology and secondary dysmenorrhea that occurs in the presence of pathology&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> The discomfort felt from menstrual pain affects daily activities&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> For most young women&#44; it is the cause of absenteeism from college&#47;school&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Several studies regarding the prevalence of dysmenorrhea in various countries&#44; namely from a total of 20&#46;813&#44; are 71&#46;1&#37; experiencing dysmenorrhea&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> In a study in Ghana&#44; the prevalence of dysmenorrhea was 68&#46;1&#37;&#44; with the majority of the mean age 16&#8211;19 years with pain lasting more than 3 days&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> On the other hand&#44; a study in North Central Ethiopia stated that 62&#46;3&#37; of women experienced primary dysmenorrhea that hindered daily activities&#44; with the majority experiencing severe pain&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> The intense pain experienced during menstruation can limit daily activities&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In managing dysmenorrhea&#44; some women choose to consult a health professional about their condition&#44; and some claim to use analgesic drugs to relieve dysmenorrhea pain without ever consulting a health professional&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> In addition to pharmacological treatment options&#44; there are non-pharmacological treatment options as alternative therapies to complementary medicine&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> Complementary pain therapies include respiratory relaxation&#44; essential oils&#44; aromatherapy&#44; music therapy&#44; acupuncture&#44; and acupressure&#46; Complementary therapies can reduce pain and improve quality of life&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Aromatherapy is a therapy that uses essential oils as aromatics from extracted plants to improve the health of the body&#44; mind&#44; and spirit&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> Aromatherapy can be an alternative used to treat dysmenorrhea&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> The purpose of this review is to determine the use of aromatherapy in primary dysmenorrhea&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Method</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This article is a literature review conducted to find out about aromatherapy as an alternative therapy in primary dysmenorrhea&#46; The method used is a literature review with international and national literature searches carried out using a database&#46; Search databases of relevant articles on aromatherapy in primary dysmenorrhea were identified by searching for articles through Google Scholar&#44; PubMed&#44; ScienceDirect&#44; Microsoft Academic&#44; ProQuest&#44; Semantic Scholar&#46; The selection period for the publication of the article is from 2015 to 2021&#46; The search keywords used are &#8220;aromatherapy&#44;&#8221; &#8220;dysmenorrhea&#44;&#8221; &#8220;essential oil&#44;&#8221; and &#8220;menstrual pain&#46;&#8221; Search in English and Indonesian&#44; which are considered relevant to the topic of discussion to be entered&#46; The total articles obtained were 96 articles relevant to the title&#44; then the articles retrieved in the search were filtered based on the relevant titles and abstract contents&#46; With the inclusion criteria&#44; namely&#58; the article contains about aromatherapy used in dysmenorrhea&#44; the research subject has dysmenorrhoea&#44; and the article must contain full-text&#44; the exclusion criteria are systematic review articles with meta-analysis&#44; 30 articles met the inclusion criteria &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Result</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Based on 30 articles analyzed&#44; it is known that aromatherapy effectively reduces the pain intensity of primary dysmenorrhea&#46; The sample size of the 30 articles varied from 16 samples to 200 research samples&#44; and the research design used experiments&#44; clinical trials&#44; and ex vivo&#44; in vivo&#44; and in vitro studies&#46; In addition&#44; there are three articles using mice as research samples&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Thirty articles were analyzed regarding the intervention that indicated that aromatherapy was administered by inhalation&#44; oral&#44; and dermal &#40;massage or topical&#41;&#46; Aromatherapy used includes lavender&#44; clary sage&#44; ginger&#44; geranium&#44; Cinnamomum cassia&#44; chamomile&#44; rosaceous&#44; angelica&#44; chuanxiong&#44; cyperus&#44; clove&#44; salvia sclarea&#44; Saussurea costus&#44; citrus&#44; ginger&#44; Curcuma phaeocaulis&#44; Ligusticum striatum&#44; Leonurus japonicus &#40;rhizomes&#41;&#44; Curcuma longa &#40;tuberous roots&#41;&#44; Prunus persica&#44; Carthamus tinctorius&#44; Siphonostegia Chinensis&#44; Salvia miltiorrhiza and Cyathula officinalis&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Discussion</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Primary dysmenorrhea is cramping of the lower abdomen in the uterus during menstruation caused by the uterus contracting&#46; Primary dysmenorrhea occurs due to increased uterine contractions due to excessive production and release of prostaglandins&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> Due to the presence of PGF2&#945;&#44; blood vessels&#44; and myometrium contract and cause tissue ischemia and pain&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a></p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">There were 10 essential oils &#40;Curcuma phaeocaulis&#44; Ligusticum striatum&#44; Leonurus japonicus&#44; Curcuma longa &#40;rhizomes&#41;&#44; Curcuma longa &#40;tuberous roots&#41;&#44; Prunus persica&#44; Carthamus tinctorius&#44; siphonostegia Chinensis&#44; salvia miltiorrhiza&#44; cyathula of terpenoids&#44; disqui-aliphatic&#44; and phthalates&#44; decreased contractile activity&#44; tension&#44; and frequency &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05 or <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;01&#41;&#46; Curcuma phaeocaulis essential oil can inhibit the entry of extracellular Ca 2&#43; and release intracellular Ca 2&#43;&#44; which supports uterine relaxation and can be used as an antidysmenorrhea treatment&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0405"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">38</span></a> In line with the research results of Sun et al&#46; &#40;2017&#41;&#44; the content in Curcuma phaeocaulis essential oil can inhibit uterine smooth muscle contraction so that it can be used as an alternative treatment for dysmenorrhea&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">An aromatherapy massage is a stimulation of the skin with gentle strokes coupled with essential oils&#46; Aromatherapy massage on body organs can absorb optimally&#44; which causes a relaxing effect&#46; This occurs due to increased oxygen circulation&#44; which can reduce pain intensity&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> Giving aromatherapy either by massage or inhalation can reduce menstrual pain&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> Here is a decrease in the duration of pain by providing aromatherapy with a massage&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0355"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28&#44;35</span></a></p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Aromatherapy triggers the limbic system to stimulate the hypothalamus to produce endorphins which result in pain reduction&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20&#44;24</span></a> Some essential oil molecules in the blood are able to interact with hormones or enzymes to help relieve pain&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> Aromatherapy given by inhalation can reduce the pain of dysmenorrhea&#44; and there are no side effects that occur in research subjects so that aromatherapy by inhalation is a safe treatment&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> In the study of Hamranani and Sari &#40;2020&#41;&#44; aromatherapy given by inhalation with 3&#8211;5 drops of aromatherapy carried out for 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min can reduce pain and reduce menstrual pain &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The content of linalyl acetate and Linalool &#40;C10H180&#41; in lavender provides a relaxing effect that can reduce anxiety&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0345"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> In the study of Ertiana and Pratami &#40;2021&#41;&#44; respondents experienced menstrual pain that often occurred on the first to a third day with risk factors for dysmenorrhea&#44; namely the duration of menstruation&#44; excess body weight associated with fatty tissue in the reproductive organs that inhibits blood flow and experiencing stress as a result of stress&#46; It is Triggers the excessive production of the hormones estrogen and adrenaline related to uterine contractions&#46; Stress reduction by giving essential oils can be effective in improving the symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0360"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a></p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Aromatherapy is used for fragrance and healing&#46; Lavender aromatherapy is proven to help overcome anxiety as a relaxing or calming effect that can help stress management&#46; Chamomile aromatherapy can secrete cortisol and is an analgesic&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0430"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a> Nikjou et al&#46; &#40;2016&#41; stated that lavender aromatherapy was effective in reducing menstrual pain&#46; According to Hamranani and Sari &#40;2020&#41;&#44; by giving 3&#8211;5 drops of lavender aromatherapy by inhalation for 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min&#44; Savitri and Hardyanti &#40;2019&#41; Lavender aromatherapy 3 drop mixed with 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml of water by inhalation effectively reduce the pain of dysmenorrhea&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ginger essential oil 5 drops and ginger capsules 250<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg every 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>hours in the first 2 days of menstruation effectively relieve dysmenorrhea pain&#44; but ginger essential oil is tolerated better than ginger capsules&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0420"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a> In a study conducted by Pujiati&#44; Siagian&#44; and Hardivianty &#40;2019&#41;&#44; it was stated that aromatherapy of lavender&#44; clary sage&#44; ginger&#44; geranium with effleurage massage performed for 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mi at 5&#44; 10&#44; 15&#44; and 25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min was effective in reducing dysmenorrhea pain but more effective than providing lavender aromatherapy alone with effleurage massage&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Conclusion</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Aromatherapy is an effective alternative intervention that can be used to reduce the pain intensity of primary dysmenorrhea&#46; However&#44; the results of the analysis of articles with various research designs and aromatherapy interventions may be biased&#46; Several studies on the measurement of primary dysmenorrheal pain still use VAS and NRS&#46; So it is still necessary to do further research with different designs&#44; interventions&#44; and examinations other than VAS and NRS in future studies&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare no conflict of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:9 [
        0 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres1632555"
          "titulo" => "Abstract"
          "secciones" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0005"
              "titulo" => "Objective"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0010"
              "titulo" => "Method"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0015"
              "titulo" => "Results"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0020"
              "titulo" => "Conclusion"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1456707"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
        ]
        2 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Introduction"
        ]
        3 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0010"
          "titulo" => "Method"
        ]
        4 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0015"
          "titulo" => "Result"
        ]
        5 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0020"
          "titulo" => "Discussion"
        ]
        6 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0025"
          "titulo" => "Conclusion"
        ]
        7 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0030"
          "titulo" => "Conflicts of interest"
        ]
        8 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "References"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2021-06-28"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2021-07-30"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1456707"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Aromatherapy"
            1 => "Dysmenorrhea"
            2 => "Primary Dysmenorrhea"
            3 => "Menstruation"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The purpose of this review is to determine the use of aromatherapy in primary dysmenorrhea&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Method</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This is a literature review by searching article databases through Google Scholar&#44; PubMed&#44; ScienceDirect&#44; Microsoft Academic&#44; ProQuest&#44; Semantic Scholar&#46; The selection period for article publication is from 2015 to 2021&#46; A total of 96 articles were obtained&#44; and 30 articles could be entered according to the inclusion criteria&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Thirty articles were analyzed&#44; it is shown that aromatherapy effectively reduces the intensity of primary dysmenorrheal pain&#46; The sample size of the 30 articles varied from 16 samples to 200 research samples&#44; and the research design used experiments&#44; clinical trials&#44; and ex vivo&#44; in vivo&#44; and in vitro studies&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Aromatherapy is an effective alternative intervention that can be used to reduce the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea pain&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0005"
            "titulo" => "Objective"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0010"
            "titulo" => "Method"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0015"
            "titulo" => "Results"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0020"
            "titulo" => "Conclusion"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "NotaPie" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the 3rd International Nursing&#44; Health Science Students &#38; Health Care Professionals Conference&#46; Full-text and the content of it is under responsibility of authors of the article&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:2 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Fig&#46; 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1478
            "Ancho" => 2167
            "Tamanyo" => 139577
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Literature search flowchart&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle" scope="col">Author &#40;year&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle" scope="col">Research design and sample&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle" scope="col">Interventions provided&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Research measurement tools&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle" scope="col">Research result&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Nikjou et al&#46; &#40;2016&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Triple-blinded randomized clinical trial200 female students with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Three drops of lavender essential oil and three drops of diluted milk are given to a cotton swab by inhalation three times&#47;day for 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min in the first three days of menstruation&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">QuestionnaireVAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lavender aromatherapy was effective in reducing menstrual pain &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hanfy et al&#46; &#40;2020&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0285"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40 women with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Progressive relaxation trainingAromatherapy lavender and rosemary AromaGiven 3 times&#47;week for 8 weeks&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Progressive relaxation training and aromatherapy are effective in reducing menstrual pain&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Purwati &#40;2018&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pre-experimental design with time series design40 students who experience menstrual pain&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Effleurage massage with 2 drops of lavender essential oil and 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml of olive oil&#44; performed for 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min pre and post-test with an interval of 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NRS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Effleurage massage with lavender aromatherapy in relieving menstrual pain &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;000&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ari Adiputri et al&#46; &#40;2018&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pre-experimental design with time series design42 students with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lavender essential oil therapy with effleurage massage four observations for 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Administration of lavender essential oil therapy with effleurage massage was effective in reducing the intensity of dysmenorrhoea pain &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pujiati et al&#46; &#40;2019&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Randomized pretest-posttest design84 students with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aromatherapy lavender&#44; clary sage&#44; ginger&#44; geranium with effleurage massageLavender aromatherapy With effleurage massagePerformed for 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min at minute 5&#44; 10&#44; 15 and 25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NRS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Giving lavender&#44; clary sage&#44; ginger&#44; geranium aromatherapy with effleurage massage was more effective in reducing dysmenorrhea pain than lavender aromatherapy with effleurage massage &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Thenmozhi and Bhuvaneshwari &#40;2020&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0305"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pre-experimental designSixty adolescent girls with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Inhalation of lavender aromatherapy on the 7th day of the menstrual cycle for 2 menstrual cycles with a post-test on the first day of menstruation&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NRS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lavender aromatherapy is effective in reducing menstrual distress in primary dysmenorrhea &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hamranani and Sari &#40;2020&#41; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0310"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pre-experimental with one group pretest post-test design16 teenage girls with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aromatherapy lavender 3&#8211;5 drops for 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min on the 2nd day of menstruation&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NRS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lavender aromatherapy is effective in reducing menstrual pain &#40;P<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Zayeri et al&#46; &#40;2019&#41; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Double-blinded randomized clinical trial96 students with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aromatherapy lavender 3 drops in the palm of the hand by inhalation for 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min with a distance of 7&#8211;10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm from the nose&#44; every 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h for 3 days&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lavender aromatherapy was effective in reducing menstrual pain &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pramita et al&#46; &#40;2020&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0320"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Quasi-experimental with one group pre-posttest design38 female students with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lavender aromatherapy 2&#8211;4 drops of the lower abdomen with a massage for 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min performed 1 time&#47;day for 3 days&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Questionnaire&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lavender aromatherapy can reduce menstrual pain &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ertiana and Pratami &#40;2021&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0325"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Quasi-experimental with nonequivalent control group design22 adolescent girls with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aromatherapy lavender 2 drops on the back of the hand and inhale for 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Questionnaire&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lavender aromatherapy can reduce dysmenorrhea pain &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sabrima et al&#46; &#40;2020&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Quasi-experiment with one group pretest and post-test31 students with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lavender aromatherapy&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NRS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">There is an effect of lavender aromatherapy on reducing dysmenorrhea pain &#40;P<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Nurak et al&#46; &#40;2020&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Quasi-experiment with no control group40 students with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aromatherapy lavender jasmine 4&#8211;5 drops into 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml water for 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>minutes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NRS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lavender and jasmine aromatherapy was effective in reducing dysmenorrhea pain &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Azizah &#40;2019&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0340"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Quasi-experiment with pre-post test nonequivalent control group design30 adolescent girls with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lavender aromatherapy inhalation&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lavender aromatherapy can reduce menstrual pain &#40;P<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;002&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Savitri dan Hardyanti &#40;2019&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0345"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pre-experimental design with one group pretest posttest34 students with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Inhalation of lavender aromatherapy 3 drops mixed with 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml of water&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NRS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">There was a decrease in the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain using lavender aromatherapy &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sun et al&#46; &#40;2017&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">60 female rats induced by oxytocin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cinnamomum cassia essential oil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ELISA kit and Power Lab recording system&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cinnamomum cassia essential oil can inhibit uterine smooth muscle contraction so that it can be used to reduce the pain intensity of dysmenorrhea&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Azima et al&#46; &#40;2015&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0355"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Randomized controlled trial102 students with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Group I&#58; effleurage massage with lavender aromatherapyGroup II&#58; isometric exercises&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Isometric exercise and massage with aromatherapy can reduce the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Azima et al&#46; &#40;2015&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0360"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Controlled clinical trials102 students with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Reflexology was 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min&#47;dayMassage with lavender aromatherapy for 15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>minutes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aromatherapy massage and reflexology can reduce the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea pain&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dadfar &#40;2015&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Clinical trial30 women with symptoms of dysmenorrhea and premenstrual syndrome&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Chamomile extract 30 drops in a glass of water&#47;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h for 3 days&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Questionnaire Daily Record of Severity of Problems &#40;DRSP&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Chamomile extract can reduce dysmenorrhea pain and premenstrual syndrome symptoms&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ataollahi et al&#46; &#40;2015&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Double-blind clinical trial110 students with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Rosaceous essential oil 10 drops 2 times&#47;day for the first 3 days of menstruation&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Questionnaire&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Rosaceous aromatherapy can reduce the intensity of dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Chen et al&#46; &#40;2015&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0375"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Animal experimentsMice with dysmenorrhea &#40;using estradiol benzoate and oxytocin&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Essential oils &#40;Angelica oil&#44; Chuanxiong oil&#44; Cyperus oil&#44; Cinnamon oil&#44; and Clove oil&#41; and Ibuprofen&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">The essential oil was effective in penetrating Ibuprofen in treating dysmenorrhea &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Salehian dan Safdari &#40;2015&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0380"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">33</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Clinical trial100 students with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Belly massage with cinnamon and lavender aromatherapyAbdominal massage with placeboPerformed 1 time&#47;day for 7 days before menstruation&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Abdominal massage with aromatherapy was effective in reducing menstrual pain &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Bakhtshirin et al&#46; &#40;2015&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0385"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Clinical trial80 students with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lavender aromatherapy massageMassage with placebo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Massage with lavender aromatherapy was more effective than a massage with placebo in reducing primary dysmenorrhea &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Beiravand et al&#46; &#40;2015&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">35</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Randomized clinical trial60 students with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Massage with lavender essential oil 2 drops in 2&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml almond oilMassage with almond oil placebo 2&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mlPerformed 15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min 2 times&#47;day for 2 menstrual cycles above the pubis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Massage with lavender aromatherapy was effective in reducing dysmenorrhea pain &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Wong et al&#46; &#40;2020&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ex vivo and in vivo studyRat&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Salvia sclarea essential oil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Analysis Western Blotting&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sclareol contained in Salvia sclarea essential oil can reduce dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Masoudi et al&#46; &#40;2020&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Case series13 samples with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Qost Oil 15 drops &#40;2&#46;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#41; applied 2 times&#47;day in the zone between the navel and pubis without massage for 6 weeks&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Qost essential oil is effective for controlling dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ni et al&#46; &#40;2021&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0405"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">38</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">In vitro studiesRat&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 essential oils Blood-activating and stasis-resolving herbs &#40;BASRH&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Power Lab recording system&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">BASRH essential oil can relax uterine smooth muscles to reduce dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Bi et al&#46; &#40;2021&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0410"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">In vivo and in vitro studiesRat&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Citrus essential oil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">The citrus essential oil can effectively reduce primary dysmenorrhea in rats&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Yunianingrum et al&#46; &#40;2018&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0415"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">40</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Quasi-experiment with two group comparison pretest&#8211;posttest design44 respondents with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Warm compresses 2 times for 60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>minutes at a temperature of 38&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C-40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C using a warm water bagLavender aromatherapy candle for 60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NRS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Warm compresses and lavender aromatherapy are effective in reducing the pain of dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Shirooye et al&#46; &#40;2017&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0420"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Single-blind randomized trial70 students with primary dysmenorrhea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ginger essential oil 5 drops eachGinger capsules 250<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mgGiven 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h in the first 2 days of menstruation&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ginger essential oil and ginger capsules effectively relieved dysmenorrhea pain&#44; but ginger essential oil was tolerated better than ginger capsules by respondents&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Uysal et al&#46; &#40;2016&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0425"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Randomized clinical trial100 respondents with primary&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aromatherapy rose by inhalation for 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aromatherapy with rose essential oil is effective in reducing the intensity of dysmenorrhoea pain&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2781946.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Analysis of aromatherapy articles on primary dysmenorrhea&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:43 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0220"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Impact of dysmenorrhea on quality of life of adolescent girls of Chandigarh"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Ahuja"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Child Adolesc Behav"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "5"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0225"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Management of dysmenorrhea"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Libarle"
                            1 => "P&#46; Simon"
                            2 => "V&#46; Bogne"
                            3 => "A&#46; Pintiaux"
                            4 => "E&#46; Furet"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gynecologie"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "39"
                        "paginaInicial" => "264"
                        "paginaFinal" => "272"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0230"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The prevalence and educational impact of pelvic and menstrual pain in australia&#58; a national online survey of 4202 young women aged 13&#8211;25 Years"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Armour"
                            1 => "T&#46; Ferfolja"
                            2 => "C&#46; Curry"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jpag.2020.06.007"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "33"
                        "paginaInicial" => "511"
                        "paginaFinal" => "518"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32544516"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0235"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "dysmenorrhea among high-school students and its associated factors in Kuwait"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Al-Matouq"
                            1 => "H&#46; Al-Mutairi"
                            2 => "O&#46; Al-Mutairi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1186/s12887-018-1376-4"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMC Pediatr"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "12"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30606158"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0240"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The prevalence and academic impact of dysmenorrhea in 21&#44;573 young women&#58; a systematic review and meta-analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Armour"
                            1 => "K&#46; Parry"
                            2 => "N&#46; Manohar"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Women&#39;s Health"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "28"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1161"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1171"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0245"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prevalence and predictors of dysmenorrhea&#44; its effect&#44; and coping mechanisms among adolescents in Shai Osudoku District&#44; Ghana"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Acheampong"
                            1 => "D&#46; Baffour-Awuah"
                            2 => "D&#46; Ganu"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:3 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Obstet Gynecol Int"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "2019"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0250"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prevalence and associated factors of primary dysmenorrhea among Debre Tabor university students&#44; North Central Ethiopia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Giletew"
                            1 => "W&#46; Bekele"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Biomed Eng Clin Sci"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "70"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0255"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Management of primary dysmenorrhea among university students in the South of Spain and family influence"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;L&#46; Parra-Fern&#225;ndez"
                            1 => "M&#46;D&#46; Onieva-Zafra"
                            2 => "A&#46; Abreu-S&#225;nchez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Environ Res Public Health"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "13"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0260"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The treatment of dysmenorrhea"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "S&#46;A&#46; Ryan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.pcl.2016.11.004"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Clin North Am"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "64"
                        "paginaInicial" => "331"
                        "paginaFinal" => "342"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28292449"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0265"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pain and complementary therapies"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46;S&#46; Hamlin"
                            1 => "T&#46;M&#46; Robertson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.cnc.2017.08.005"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "29"
                        "paginaInicial" => "449"
                        "paginaFinal" => "460"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29107307"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0270"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Aromatherapy may reduce menstrual pain in women with primary dysmenorrhea"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Frost"
                            1 => "D&#46;A&#46; Ostrovsky"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.explore.2019.02.007"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Explore"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "241"
                        "paginaFinal" => "242"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31200924"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0275"
              "etiqueta" => "12"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effects of aromatherapy on dysmenorrhea&#58; a systematic review and meta-analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Song"
                            1 => "M&#46;-K&#46; Lee"
                            2 => "E&#46; Min"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.01.016"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Nurs Stud"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "84"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "11"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29729556"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0280"
              "etiqueta" => "13"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effect of lavender aromatherapy on the pain severity of primary dysmenorrhea&#58; a triple-blind randomized clinical trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Nikjou"
                            1 => "R&#46; Kazemzadeh"
                            2 => "M&#46; Rostamnegad"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.4103/amhsr.amhsr_527_14"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Med Health Sci Res"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "211"
                        "paginaFinal" => "215"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28480095"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0285"
              "etiqueta" => "14"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effect of progressive relaxation training versus aromatherapy on primary dysmenorrhea&#44; Egypt"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "H&#46;M&#46; Hanfy"
                            1 => "H&#46;E&#46;H&#46; Kamel"
                            2 => "W&#46;M&#46; Kamal"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med J Cairo Univ"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "88"
                        "paginaInicial" => "577"
                        "paginaFinal" => "582"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0290"
              "etiqueta" => "15"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effectiveness of effleurage massage using lavender aromatherapy for menstrual pain relief"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "Y&#46; Purwati"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Heal Med Nurs"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "49"
                        "paginaInicial" => "104"
                        "paginaFinal" => "109"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0295"
              "etiqueta" => "16"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Ari Adiputri NW&#44; Darmiyanti NM&#44; Candra IW&#46; The effectiveness of lavender oil treatment using effleurage massage technique towards dysmenorrhea intensity of female students at Midwifery Academy of Kartini Bali&#46; Int J Res Med Sci&#46; 2018&#59;6&#40;6&#41;&#58;1886&#8211;9&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0300"
              "etiqueta" => "17"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Application of essential oils&#58; lavender&#44; clary sage&#46; ginger and geranium as aromatherapy through effleurage massage for menstrual pain"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "W&#46; Pujiati"
                            1 => "Y&#46; Siagian"
                            2 => "C&#46; Hardivianty"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Sci Res"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1476"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1480"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0305"
              "etiqueta" => "18"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effectiveness of aromatherapy on menstrual distress among adolescent girls"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Thenmozhi"
                            1 => "K&#46; Bhuvaneshwari"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Complement Altern Med Res"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "25"
                        "paginaFinal" => "32"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0310"
              "etiqueta" => "19"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lavender aromatherapy on alleviating menstrual pain in female teenagers&#58; a case study on Polanharjo Klaten"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46;S&#46;T&#46; Hamranani"
                            1 => "D&#46;P&#46; Sari"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Proc 2nd Heal Sci Int Conf"
                        "paginaInicial" => "104"
                        "paginaFinal" => "109"
                        "serieFecha" => "2020"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0315"
              "etiqueta" => "20"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The clinical efficacy of lavender oil inhalation on intensity of menstrual pain from primary dysmenorrhea"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Zayeri"
                            1 => "Z&#46;R&#46; Dehkordi"
                            2 => "F&#46;S&#46; Hosseini-Baharanchi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Herb Med Pharmacol"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "218"
                        "paginaFinal" => "223"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0320"
              "etiqueta" => "21"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effect of lavender aromatherapy on dysmenorrhea students in Institute of Health Science Medica Persada Bali"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46;S&#46;D&#46;P&#46; Pramita"
                            1 => "I&#46;M&#46;P&#46; Sutema"
                            2 => "D&#46;W&#46;B&#46; Putri"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Pharm Sci Appl"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "8"
                        "paginaFinal" => "16"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0325"
              "etiqueta" => "22"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Aromatherapy lavender to decrease dysmenorrhea in teenage girls"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Ertiana"
                            1 => "A&#46;N&#46; Pratami"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Kesehat Prima"
                        "fecha" => "2021"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "46"
                        "paginaFinal" => "56"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0330"
              "etiqueta" => "23"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effect of lavender oil aromaterapy on menstrual pain in students at SMPN18 Pesawaran in 2020"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "E&#46;J&#46; Sabrima"
                            1 => "R&#46; Sanjaya"
                            2 => "Surmiasih"
                            3 => "Y&#46;D&#46; Sagita"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Biomed J Indones"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "96"
                        "paginaFinal" => "103"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0335"
              "etiqueta" => "24"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effectiveness of lavender &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lavandula angustifolia</span>&#41; and jasmine &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Jasminum officinale</span>&#41; aromatherapy on the intensity of dysmenorrhea in student of Faculty of Public Health&#44; Universitas Nusa Cendana&#44; Kupang"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46;A&#46; Nurak"
                            1 => "M&#46; Dinah"
                            2 => "P&#46; Tibuludji"
                            3 => "P&#46; Muntasir"
                            4 => "Refli"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Matern Child Health"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "5"
                        "paginaInicial" => "429"
                        "paginaFinal" => "435"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0340"
              "etiqueta" => "25"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lavender aromatherapy inhalation to reduce menstrual pain in teenagers"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Azizah"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Farm dan Ilmu Kesehat"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "39"
                        "paginaFinal" => "41"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0345"
              "etiqueta" => "26"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy in reducing the level of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Savitri"
                            1 => "O&#46; Hardyanti"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Matern Care Reprod Health"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "234"
                        "paginaFinal" => "239"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0350"
              "etiqueta" => "27"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The essential oil from the twigs of cinnamomum cassia presl inhibits oxytocin-induced uterine contraction in vitro and in vivo"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Sun"
                            1 => "L&#46;-N&#46; Liu"
                            2 => "J&#46;-C&#46; Li"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jep.2017.05.023"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Ethnopharmacol"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "206"
                        "paginaInicial" => "107"
                        "paginaFinal" => "114"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28532683"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0355"
              "etiqueta" => "28"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Comparison of the effect of massage therapy and isometric exercises on primary dysmenorrhea&#58; a randomized controlled clinical trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Azima"
                            1 => "H&#46;R&#46; Bakhshayesh"
                            2 => "M&#46; Kaviani"
                            3 => "K&#46; Abbasnia"
                            4 => "M&#46; Sayadi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jpag.2015.02.003"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "28"
                        "paginaInicial" => "486"
                        "paginaFinal" => "491"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26272447"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0360"
              "etiqueta" => "29"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Comparison of the effects of reflexology and massage therapy on primary dysmenorrhea"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Azima"
                            1 => "H&#46;R&#46; Bakhshayesh"
                            2 => "S&#46; Mousavi"
                            3 => "A&#46; Ashrafizaveh"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Biomed Res"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "26"
                        "paginaInicial" => "471"
                        "paginaFinal" => "476"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0365"
              "etiqueta" => "30"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effectiveness of chamomile &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Matricaria chamomilla</span>&#41; extracts on the reduction of dysmenorrhea and premenstrual syndrome symptoms"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Dadfar"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Der Pharm Lett"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "454"
                        "paginaFinal" => "458"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            30 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0370"
              "etiqueta" => "31"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effects of aromatherapy by rosaceous on the severity and systemic symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Ataollahi"
                            1 => "S&#46;A&#46; Akbari"
                            2 => "F&#46; Mojab"
                            3 => "G&#46; Roshanaie"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Adv Nurs Midwifery"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "25"
                        "paginaInicial" => "59"
                        "paginaFinal" => "67"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            31 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0375"
              "etiqueta" => "32"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Potential of essential oils as penetration enhancers for transdermal administration of ibuprofen to treat dysmenorrhoea"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Chen"
                            1 => "Q&#46;-D&#46; Jiang"
                            2 => "Y&#46;-M&#46; Wu"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3390/molecules201018219"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Molecules"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "18219"
                        "paginaFinal" => "18236"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26457698"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            32 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0380"
              "etiqueta" => "33"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effect of aromatherapy abdominal massage on alleviating primary dysmenorrhea in students"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Salehian"
                            1 => "D&#46;F&#46; Safdari"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Iran J Nurs Res"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "9"
                        "paginaInicial" => "29"
                        "paginaFinal" => "35"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            33 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0385"
              "etiqueta" => "34"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effect of aromatherapy massage with lavender oil on severity of primary dysmenorrhea in Arsanjan students"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Bakhtshirin"
                            1 => "S&#46; Abedi"
                            2 => "P&#46; YusefiZoj"
                            3 => "D&#46; Razmjooee"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "156"
                        "paginaFinal" => "160"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25709705"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            34 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0390"
              "etiqueta" => "35"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effect of lavender aromatherapy massage on severity and symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Beiravand"
                            1 => "R&#46; Hosseinabadi"
                            2 => "K&#46; Anbari"
                            3 => "S&#46;P&#46; Beiranvand"
                            4 => "P&#46; Asti"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Complement Med J"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1028"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1041"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            35 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0395"
              "etiqueta" => "36"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Salvia sclarea</span> L&#46; essential oil extract and its antioxidative phytochemical sclareol inhibit oxytocin-induced uterine hypercontraction dysmenorrhea model by inhibiting the Ca2&#43;&#8211;MLCK&#8211;MLC20 signaling cascade&#58; an ex vivo and in vivo study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Wong"
                            1 => "Y&#46;-F&#46; Chiang"
                            2 => "Y&#46;-H&#46; Shih"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Antioxidants"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "9"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "16"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            36 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0400"
              "etiqueta" => "37"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Efficacy of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Saussurea costus</span> &#40;Qost&#41; oil as an iranian traditional medicine product on primary dysmenorrhea&#58; case series"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Masoudi"
                            1 => "Z&#46; Niktabe"
                            2 => "M&#46; Tabarrai"
                            3 => "F&#46; Nejatbakhsh"
                            4 => "A&#46; Masoudi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Tradit Integr Med"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "5"
                        "paginaInicial" => "118"
                        "paginaFinal" => "125"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            37 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0405"
              "etiqueta" => "38"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Chemical composition and uterine smooth muscle relaxant activity of essential oils from 10 kinds of blood-activating and stasis-resolving chinese medicinal herbs"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Ni"
                            1 => "J&#46; Liu"
                            2 => "O&#46; Dai"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:3 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Ethnopharmacol"
                        "fecha" => "2021"
                        "paginaInicial" => "269"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            38 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0410"
              "etiqueta" => "39"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Preventive effect of different citrus essential oils on primary dysmenorrhea&#58; in vivo and in vitro study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "W&#46; Bi"
                            1 => "J&#46; Zhou"
                            2 => "L&#46; Zhao"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:3 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Food Biosci"
                        "fecha" => "2021"
                        "paginaInicial" => "42"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            39 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0415"
              "etiqueta" => "40"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The Effect of Warm Compress and Aromatherapy Lavender to Decreasing Pain on Primary Dysmenorea"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Yunianingrum"
                            1 => "Y&#46; Widyastuti"
                            2 => "Margono"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Kesehat Ibu dan Anak"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "12"
                        "paginaInicial" => "39"
                        "paginaFinal" => "47"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            40 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0420"
              "etiqueta" => "41"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A clinical comparative study of oral and topical ginger on severity and duration of primary dysmenorrhea"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Shirooye"
                            1 => "F&#46; Hashem-Dabaghian"
                            2 => "M&#46; Hamzeloo-Moghadam"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Res J Pharmacogn"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "23"
                        "paginaFinal" => "32"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            41 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0425"
              "etiqueta" => "42"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Investigating the effect of rose essential oil in patients with primary dysmenorrhea"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Uysal"
                            1 => "H&#46;Y&#46; Do&#287;ru"
                            2 => "E&#46; Sapmaz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ctcp.2016.05.002"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Complement Ther Clin Pract"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "45"
                        "paginaFinal" => "49"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27502800"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            42 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0430"
              "etiqueta" => "43"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Have you considered aromatherapy&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Perkins"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Nurs Made Incred Easy&#33;"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "20"
                        "paginaFinal" => "24"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/02139111/00000035000000S2/v1_202112201615/S0213911121002946/v1_202112201615/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => null
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02139111/00000035000000S2/v1_202112201615/S0213911121002946/v1_202112201615/en/main.pdf?idApp=WGSE&text.app=https://gacetasanitaria.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911121002946?idApp=WGSE"
]
Información del artículo
ISSN: 02139111
Idioma original: Inglés
Datos actualizados diariamente
año/Mes Html Pdf Total
2024 Noviembre 6 1 7
2024 Octubre 78 94 172
2024 Septiembre 92 94 186
2024 Agosto 84 86 170
2024 Julio 67 76 143
2024 Junio 73 34 107
2024 Mayo 90 77 167
2024 Abril 91 61 152
2024 Marzo 50 36 86
2024 Febrero 79 58 137
2024 Enero 76 67 143
2023 Diciembre 54 52 106
2023 Noviembre 72 79 151
2023 Octubre 85 77 162
2023 Septiembre 63 56 119
2023 Agosto 57 48 105
2023 Julio 56 80 136
2023 Junio 77 52 129
2023 Mayo 63 68 131
2023 Abril 60 60 120
2023 Marzo 120 94 214
2023 Febrero 79 70 149
2023 Enero 55 59 114
2022 Diciembre 71 60 131
2022 Noviembre 60 73 133
2022 Octubre 69 50 119
2022 Septiembre 93 40 133
2022 Agosto 73 81 154
2022 Julio 71 85 156
2022 Junio 47 73 120
2022 Mayo 46 59 105
2022 Abril 54 70 124
2022 Marzo 49 66 115
2022 Febrero 44 62 106
2022 Enero 43 62 105
2021 Diciembre 10 15 25
Mostrar todo

Siga este enlace para acceder al texto completo del artículo

Idiomas
Gaceta Sanitaria
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?