Analysis of temperature and humidity on dengue hemorrhagic fever in Manado Municipality

array:24 ["pii" => "S0213911121002399" "issn" => "02139111" "doi" => "10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.07.020" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-01-01" "aid" => "2113" "copyright" => "SESPAS" "copyrightAnyo" => "2021" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2021;35S2:S330-S333" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S0213911121002405" "issn" => "02139111" "doi" => "10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.07.021" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-01-01" "aid" => "2114" "copyright" => "SESPAS" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2021;35S2:S334-S336" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Analysis relationship of fatness in venerable people at Johan Pahlawan Health Center, West Aceh District" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "tieneResumen" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "S334" "paginaFinal" => "S336" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Susy Sriwahyuni, Darmawan, Danvil Nabela, Winda Ayu Lestari, Muhammad Reza Firdaus" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Susy" "apellidos" => "Sriwahyuni" ] 1 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Darmawan" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Danvil" "apellidos" => "Nabela" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Winda Ayu" "apellidos" => "Lestari" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Muhammad Reza" "apellidos" => "Firdaus" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911121002405?idApp=WGSE" "url" => "/02139111/00000035000000S2/v1_202112201615/S0213911121002405/v1_202112201615/en/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S0213911121002387" "issn" => "02139111" "doi" => "10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.046" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-01-01" "aid" => "2112" "copyright" => "SESPAS" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2021;35S2:S327-S329" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Malnutrition in children associated with low growth hormone (Gh) Levels" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "tieneResumen" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "S327" "paginaFinal" => "S329" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Yuli Oktavina Sari, Aminuddin Aminuddin, Firdaus Hamid, Prihantono Prihantono, Burhanuddin Bahar, Veni Hadju" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Yuli Oktavina" "apellidos" => "Sari" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Aminuddin" "apellidos" => "Aminuddin" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Firdaus" "apellidos" => "Hamid" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Prihantono" "apellidos" => "Prihantono" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Burhanuddin" "apellidos" => "Bahar" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Veni" "apellidos" => "Hadju" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911121002387?idApp=WGSE" "url" => "/02139111/00000035000000S2/v1_202112201615/S0213911121002387/v1_202112201615/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:18 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Analysis of temperature and humidity on dengue hemorrhagic fever in Manado Municipality" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "S330" "paginaFinal" => "S333" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Tyrsa C.N. Monintja, A.Arsunan Arsin, Ridwan Amiruddin, Muhammad Syafar" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Tyrsa C.N." "apellidos" => "Monintja" "email" => array:2 [ 0 => "tyrsamonintja.fkunsrat@gmail.com" 1 => "pmc@agri.unhas.ac.id" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "*" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "A.Arsunan" "apellidos" => "Arsin" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Ridwan" "apellidos" => "Amiruddin" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Muhammad" "apellidos" => "Syafar" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "c" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia" "etiqueta" => "c" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Fig. 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 902 "Ancho" => 1341 "Tamanyo" => 63443 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "Month wise dengue cases during 2019 in Manado Municipality." ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "IntroductionDengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF/DF) is a sickness that has excessive morbidity and mortality quotes in international location with tropical and subtropical climates. DHF is transmitted thru the bites of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes which comprise the dengue virus. Global warming and environmental modifications are the reasons of the enormous instances of dengue fever in numerous elements of the world, in which the mosquito biting fee will boom which reasons the enlargement and escalation of DF instances.Data from WHO international indicates that Asia ranks first in IR DF each year, in which Indonesia is indexed because the us of a with the very best prevalence of DF in Southeast Asia from 1968 to 2009.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120">1</a> Indonesia has the biggest burden of dengue instances, with an expected 10 million scientific instances and 3000 deaths each year. The annual prevalence is expected at 36–44 symptomatic instances in keeping with a thousand populace.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0125">2,3</a> The take a look at of Indriani et al. in Yogyakarta, is usual of many towns in Indonesia with endemic dengue fever, which peaks seasonally takes place among November and May.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135">4</a> The excessive contamination fee in Yogyakarta is indicated with the aid of using the variety of DF instances hospitalized and the excessive seroprevalence of dengue virus neutralizing antibody (DENV) (68%) in youngsters 1–10 years.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135">4</a>DHF cases in 2019 were recorded as 138,127 cases (51.48). This number increased compared to 2018 of 65,602 cases (24.75). Deaths due to DHF in 2019, compared to 2018, from 467 to 919 deaths. This figure shows an increase compared to the previous 2years, in 2016 and 2017 when DHF incidence rate (IR) was 26.1 and 24.75 per 100,000 population. The trend of IR DHF in 2010–2019 shows that there are three peaks of IR DHF, in 2010, 2016, and 2019. And, North Sulawesi Province is the seventh-highest IR DHF area around 94.97 in 2019. Thus, Manado municipality is one of the most and endemic areas for IR DHF in North Sulawesi Province compared to other regencies. So, this still requires our concern to think as regards the best way to prevent cases of DF.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140">5</a>Based on the findings and results of previous studies, there is a significant correlation between air temperature and dengue fever occurrence DKI Jakarta in 2008–2016 (p<0.05, r=−0.264).<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145">6</a> South Sulawesi Province has a variety of topographical conditions that describe the different climatic conditions of each region. Makassar metropolis is a DHF endemic zone with an increasing amount of sufferers every year. The number of DHF sufferers in all Puskesmas in Makassar City during 2013 was 265 cases with IR 19.6 per 100,000 population, and 11 deaths. In 2014 DHF cases in Makassar City increased to 20 per 100,000 population.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150">7</a>A related study of air humidity figures by Xu et al. states that weather factors are the best predictors among the weather factors studied.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155">8,9</a> High humidity is associated with an increased incidence of DF. Thus, humidity has the potential to be a weather element to predict scarlatina and help driven by dengue precaution efforts in the future.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155">8,9</a> Humidity also affects the life of the mosquito where low humidity will shorten the life of the mosquito. The humidity level of 60% is the lowest limit to allow Aedes aegypty mosquitoes to live.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165">10</a>Build upon to reason, the interested researchers in analyzing the relation between temperature and humidity in the case of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Manado Municipality.MethodsResearch location and designThe research was conducted in the Manado Municipality, North Sulawesi Province. The basis for consideration and sample selection is because Manado is a DHF endemic area. The research method was descriptive analysis with a cross-sectional survey design. The research was conducted in the Manado, North Sulawesi Province. The basis for consideration and sample selection is because Manado Municipality is a DHF endemic area. The research method was descriptive analysis with a cross-sectional survey design.Population and sample researchThe research sample was gathered from data on that number by DHF sufferers during 2019 recorded at the Manado Municipality Health Office as well as temperature and humidity data from the Central Bureau of Statistics in Manado Municipality 2020.Data collectionThis study uses secondary data from Manado City Health Office and the Central Bureau of Statistics in Manado Municipality. Data collected in the form of data on temperature, humidity, and the amount of dengue cases.Data analysisData processing used a descriptive analysis test then analysis of the correlation was made between variables of temperature and humidity with the incidence of DHF disease cases. The three variables were described in 1year, namely January–December. The temperature was distributed in °C, the humidity in the percentage, and the incidence of DHF cases in the number of incidence rates. To assess the correlation between variables using the Spearman rank correlation test.ResultDescriptive analysisThe highest air temperature in Manado city occurs in August at 28.7°C while the lowest is in February at 25.9°C. The higher humidity in January was 88%, whereas the few was 59% in September. The highest case of DHF in Manado Municipality was in January as many as 409 cases, while the lowest was in September was 5 cases (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a> and <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig. 1</a>).<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia>Statistical analysisBe based on the outcome in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>, the average value at air temperature is 27.4°C with SD of 0.91°C. The mean value of air humidity is 76.1°C with SD of 9.15°C. The mean DHF prevalence during 2019 in Manado Municipality was 49.3 cases with an SD of 115.67.<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia>Based on the results of <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>, the results of the Spearman rank test on Temperature with the incidence of DHF are (p) of 0.000<0.05. The correlation coefficient (r) is −0.845, it is concluded that it has a significant association between temperature and prevalence of DF. Humidity with the prevalence of DHF (p) is 0.000<0.05. The correlation coefficient (r) is 0.873, which means it has a significant association between humidity and the prevalence of DF.<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia>With the significant correlation between the p-value and the correlation coefficient, it is concluded that the closeness of the correlation between temperature and the prevalence of DHF has a very tightly negative correlation. Meanwhile, humidity with the prevalence of DHF has a very close correlation and positive/unidirectional. This means that with the higher humidity, the prevalence of DHF cases increases.DiscussionThe highest prevalence of DHF in Manado Municipality during 2019 was 409 cases in January when the temperature was 26°C while the lowest DHF was five cases in September when the temperature was higher by 28.4°C. In line with the results of this study, the problem of climate and weather variability in Indonesia that changes in several regions in Indonesia is shown in a study by Saputro et al. in Java and Bali, which maps the distribution pattern of DHF cases based on LISA clusters and generate case aggregation information through observation every month in January, June, August and November.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170">11</a>Dengue is a tropical infection caused by an arbovirus. This mosquito-borne infectious sickness is spread-out in several tropical endemic states and this suggests the importance of this infection globally. Mosquitoes can survive at low temperatures (10°C), but their metabolism decreases or even stops when the temperature drops below a critical temperature of 4.5°C. At temperatures higher than 35°C also changes in the sense of slower physiological processes, the optimum average temperature for mosquito growth is 25–30°C. Air temperature affects virus development in the mosquito's body, biting rate, rest and mating behavior, spread and duration of the gonotrophic cycle.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0175">12,13</a> This study is in line by Wirayoga that proved is changes in dampness provide a significant relation with a moderate level of relation and a positive relation, namely an increase in dampness followed by an increase in the prevalence of dengue hemorrhagic fever and vice versa. However, this is not entirely the case in almost every event because there are instances where when humidity increases, the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever decreases.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185">14</a>The mosquito respiratory system uses an air pipe (trachea) with holes in the body wall of the mosquito (spiracle). The spiracle is wide open without any regulatory mechanism. When low humidity causes water to evaporate from the body, it causes the fluids in the body to dry out. One of the enemies of mosquitoes is evaporation. Humidity affects mosquito lifespan, flight distance, breeding speed, biting habits, rest, and so on.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190">15</a> High humidity along with optimal air temperature can increase vector reproduction while low humidity decreases the effectiveness of mosquitoes to survive. Variations in humidity and rainfall, as well as temperature, also play an important role and affect the mosquito population.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0145">6,9</a>In line with the study conducted by Vohra, shows a trend of increasing DHF incidence in several tropical endemic areas in Indonesia in Sumatra and Sulawesi which have a potential effect from climate warming. The sporadic appearance of DHF cases also occurred in Kalimantan, due to the burning of forests and land resulting in increased temperature and humidity which affected the dynamics of large mosquito populations in the surrounding environment. Likewise in Java, due to the increasing population density which has resulted in ecological transformations so that humans and their populations are very susceptible to the transmission of dengue virus infection.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0160">9,16,17</a>The spread of the high number of cases and the impact of tropical endemic diseases in Indonesia was also carried out in the study of Kusnoputr, et al., in the DKI Jakarta area and its surroundings, where the number of DHF cases increased to 50.75.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205">18</a> This is due to climate change and low human behavior towards environmental health management. Based on the Prediction of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 1996, it also states that the incidence of DHF in Indonesia will increase three times from 2070 if it occurs in the environment and society with conditions that do not change.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205">18</a> The study conducted by Arsin et al., in Kendari showed a significant correlation and a positive closeness between temperature and humidity in the case of DHF, average (p=0.048, r=0.257), relative humidity (p=0.001, r=0.413).<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210">19</a> These results were concluded as an attempt to control the incidence of DHF.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210">19</a> In line with Arsin et al.’s study, the importance of studying climatic conditions, temperature, and humidity levels in the occurrence of DHF,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210">19</a> was also carried out by Salam et al., in Makassar City, which showed a significant reduction in DHF incidence through an early warning system on the main variable.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0215">20</a>The effects of humidity and rain also affect the age of the mosquitoes. Humidity <60%, short lifespan of mosquitoes (potential as vector inheritance). At 85% humidity, female mosquitoes will reach the age of 104 days, while the age of male mosquitoes is 68 days, and at 60% humidity, the mosquito's lifespan will be short and do not become vectors because there is not enough time to transfer the virus from the stomach to the salivary glands.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220">21</a> The patterns and trends of the influence of climatic factors such as rainfall, humidity, and temperature in DHF cases are also in line with research in two Asian countries, namely Sudan and India. A study by Noureldin and Shaffer, for two decades, shows that relative humidity and maximum and minimum temperatures correlate with the incidence of dengue fever in the Port of Sudan at different time intervals during 2008–2010.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225">22</a> Rainfall and relative humidity correlate with dengue fever during 2011–2013. And, relative humidity was the strongest explanatory variable for the incidence of DHF.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225">22</a> Then, a study by Pol et al., in Maharashtra, showed a high incidence of dengue fever in the rainy season and after the rainy season.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230">23</a> Both rainfall and humidity are positive and the temperature is negatively associated with the incidence of DHF.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230">23</a>ConclusionWe found a significant association between the prevalence of DHF, temperature, and humidity. The Manado Municipality is one of the tropical endemic areas in Indonesia with a population density and characteristic patterns of temperature and humidity in the air climate which vary widely every month of the year. From several studies of climate factors and air temperature in Indonesia, it is concluded that the prevalence of DHF is largely related to environmental transition and climate change has resulted in changes in the life cycle of mosquitoes and the evolution of the dengue virus. Therefore, in the future, it is necessary to consider the identification of a wider pattern of cases in the characteristics of the region, considering that this disease has the potential to outbreak at any time.Conflicts of interestThe authors declare no conflict of interest." "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:9 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres1632492" "titulo" => "Abstract" "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0005" "titulo" => "Objective" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0010" "titulo" => "Methods" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0015" "titulo" => "Result" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0020" "titulo" => "Conclusion" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1456644" "titulo" => "Keywords" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Introduction" ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Methods" "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0015" "titulo" => "Research location and design" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0020" "titulo" => "Population and sample research" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0025" "titulo" => "Data collection" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0030" "titulo" => "Data analysis" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "sec0035" "titulo" => "Result" "secciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0040" "titulo" => "Descriptive analysis" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0045" "titulo" => "Statistical analysis" ] ] ] 5 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0050" "titulo" => "Discussion" ] 6 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0055" "titulo" => "Conclusion" ] 7 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0060" "titulo" => "Conflicts of interest" ] 8 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "References" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2021-06-28" "fechaAceptado" => "2021-07-30" "PalabrasClave" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1456644" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Air temperature" 1 => "Humidity" 2 => "Prevalence of dengue fever" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:1 [ "en" => array:3 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "ObjectiveThe aim research was to analyze the association between temperature and humidity and the incidence of dengue fever in Manado Municipality. MethodsThe research design used analytical descriptive with a cross-sectional survey approach. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rank test. ResultThe highest temperature was in August (28.7°C), the highest humidity was January (88%), and the most DHF incidence was in January (409 cases). There is a significant association between temperature and the prevalence of DHF (p=0.000, r=−0.845). Humidity with the prevalence of DHF (p=0.000, r=0.873). ConclusionIt was found that two variables had a significant association between temperature and humidity on the prevalence of DHF in Manado Municipality based on observations of patterns of temperature and humidity characteristics every month during 2019." "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0005" "titulo" => "Objective" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0010" "titulo" => "Methods" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0015" "titulo" => "Result" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0020" "titulo" => "Conclusion" ] ] ] ] "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the 3rd International Nursing, Health Science Students & Health Care Professionals Conference. Full-text and the content of it is under responsibility of authors of the article." ] ] "multimedia" => array:4 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Fig. 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 902 "Ancho" => 1341 "Tamanyo" => 63443 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "Month wise dengue cases during 2019 in Manado Municipality." ] ] 1 => array:9 [ "identificador" => "tbl0005" "etiqueta" => "Table 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "fuente" => "Source: Taken from Manado Municipality Health Office and Manado City Central Statistics Agency report in 2020." "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at1" "detalle" => "Table " "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:1 [ "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Month \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Temperature (°C) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Humidity (%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Prevalence of DHF \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">January \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">26.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">88 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">409 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">February \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">25.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">84 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">89 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">March \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">26.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">81 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">23 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">April \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">26.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">84 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">12 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">May \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">28.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">77 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">June \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">27.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">77 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">July \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">27.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">70 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">August \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">28.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">60 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">September \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">28.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">59 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">October \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">27.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">77 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">November \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">28.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">74 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">December \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">27.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">82 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">14 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab2781794.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "Frequency distribution of temperature, humidity and prevalence of DHF during 2019 in Manado Municipality." ] ] 2 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0010" "etiqueta" => "Table 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at2" "detalle" => "Table " "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:1 [ "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Variable \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mean \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Median \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">SD \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Min \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Max \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Temperature (°C) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">27.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">27.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.91 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">25.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">28.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Humidity (%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">76.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">77 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">9.15 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">59 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">88 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Prevalence of DHF \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">49.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">115.67 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">409 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab2781795.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "Mean, median, standard deviation, minimum and maximum value of temperature, humidity and prevalence of DHF in Manado Municipality 2019." ] ] 3 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0015" "etiqueta" => "Table 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at3" "detalle" => "Table " "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:2 [ "leyenda" => "Spearman rank test." "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Variable \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="2" align="center" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Incident of DHF</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Signification \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p-value (p) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Correlation coefficient (r) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Temperature \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.000 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">−0.845 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">The correlation is significant, the negative is very strong \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Humidity \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.000 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.873 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">The correlation is significant, the positive is very strong \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab2781796.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "Results of correlation analysis between temperature and humidity to prevalence of DHF during 2019 in Manado Municipality." ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0015" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:23 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0120" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Demam Berdarah Dengue" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Bul Jendela Epidemiol" "fecha" => "2010" "volumen" => "2" "paginaInicial" => "48" ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0125" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 14 Saudi Ministry of Health, Prince Abdurrahman bin Abdul Aziz Street, Riyadh-11176, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 15 Contech International Health Consultants, 2G-Model Town" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J.D. Stanaway" 1 => "D.S. Shepard" 2 => "E.A. Undurraga" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/S1473-3099(16)00026-8" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Lancet Infect Dis" "fecha" => "2016" "volumen" => "16" "paginaInicial" => "712" "paginaFinal" => "723" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26874619" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0130" "etiqueta" => "3" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Symptomatic Dengue in Children in 10 Asian and Latin American Countries" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M. L’Azou" 1 => "A. Moureau" 2 => "E. Sarti" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMoa1503877" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med" "fecha" => "2016" "volumen" => "374" "paginaInicial" => "1155" "paginaFinal" => "1166" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27007959" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0135" "etiqueta" => "4" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Reduced dengue incidence following deployments of Wolbachia-infected Aedes aegypti in Yogyakarta, Indonesia: a quasi-experimental trial using controlled interrupted time series analysis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "C. Indriani" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "medRxiv" "fecha" => "2020" "paginaInicial" => "1" "paginaFinal" => "16" ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0140" "etiqueta" => "5" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "R.I. Kemenkes" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:4 [ "fecha" => "2019" "paginaInicial" => "97" "paginaFinal" => "119" "editorial" => "Kementrian Kesehatan Repoblik Indonesia" ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0145" "etiqueta" => "6" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Weather implication for dengue fever in Jakarta, Indonesia 2008–2016" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "S.D. Hasanah" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "KnE Life Sci" "fecha" => "2018" "paginaInicial" => "184" "paginaFinal" => "192" ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0150" "etiqueta" => "7" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Institutional strengthening as an anticipatory measure for dengue virus transmission to reduce the incidence of dengue fever" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "A. Nuddin" 1 => "N. Asiah" 2 => "M.S. Dangnga" 3 => "A.A. Arsin" 4 => "H.S. Yusriani" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Enfermería Clín" "fecha" => "2020" "volumen" => "30" "paginaInicial" => "424" "paginaFinal" => "428" ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0155" "etiqueta" => "8" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Statistical modeling reveals the effect of absolute humidity on dengue in Singapore" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "H.-Y. Xu" 1 => "X. Fu" 2 => "L.K.H. Lee" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:4 [ "paginaInicial" => "e2805" "serieVolumen" => "vol. 8" "serieTitulo" => "PLoS Negl Trop Dis." "serieFecha" => "2014" ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0160" "etiqueta" => "9" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Climate variation drives dengue dynamics" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "L. Xu" 1 => "L.C. Stige" 2 => "K.-S. Chan" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1073/pnas.1618558114" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Proc Natl Acad Sci USA" "fecha" => "2017" "volumen" => "114" "paginaInicial" => "113" "paginaFinal" => "118" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27940911" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0165" "etiqueta" => "10" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Pengaruh iklim terhadap kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Ternate" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M.R. Ridha" 1 => "L. Indriyati" 2 => "A. Tomia" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "SPIRAKEL" "fecha" => "2019" "volumen" => "11" "paginaInicial" => "53" "paginaFinal" => "62" ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0170" "etiqueta" => "11" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Spatio-temporal patterns of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases with local indicator of spatial association (LISA) and cluster map at areas risk in Java-Bali Indonesia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "Saputro" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:2 [ "tituloSerie" => "AIP Conf Proc" "fecha" => "2021" ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0175" "etiqueta" => "12" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Management of dengue hemorrhagic fever in a secondary level hospital in Bangladesh: a case report" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "Y. Jahan" 1 => "A. Rahman" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.idcr.2020.e00880" "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "IDCases" "fecha" => "2020" "volumen" => "21" "paginaInicial" => "e00880" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32642430" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0180" "etiqueta" => "13" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Correlates of work-study conflict among international students in Australia: a multivariate analysis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "Y. Thamrin" 1 => "D. Pisaniello" 2 => "C. Guerin" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Environ Res Public Health" "fecha" => "2019" "volumen" => "16" "paginaInicial" => "2695" ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0185" "etiqueta" => "14" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Hubungan kejadian demam berdarah dengue dengan Iklim di Kota Semarang tahun 2006–2011" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "M.A. Wirayoga" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:2 [ "fecha" => "2013" "editorial" => "Universitas Negeri Semarang" ] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0190" "etiqueta" => "15" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bionomic response of Aedes aegypti to two future climate change scenarios in far north Queensland, Australia: implications for dengue outbreaks" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "C.R. Williams" 1 => "G. Mincham" 2 => "S.A. Ritchie" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1186/1756-3305-7-1" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Parasit Vectors" "fecha" => "2014" "volumen" => "7" "paginaInicial" => "1" "paginaFinal" => "7" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24411014" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0195" "etiqueta" => "16" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Effects of fluctuating daily temperatures at critical thermal extremes on Aedes aegypti life-history traits" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "L.B. Carrington" 1 => "M.V. Armijos" 2 => "L. Lambrechts" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1371/journal.pone.0058824" "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "PLoS One" "fecha" => "2013" "volumen" => "8" "paginaInicial" => "e58824" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23520534" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0200" "etiqueta" => "17" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Dengue hemorrhagic fever in Indonesia: identifying provincial trends and clusters of high disease incidence within a vast tropical archipelago" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "S. Vohra" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:1 [ "fecha" => "2020" ] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0205" "etiqueta" => "18" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Dynamic transmission of dengue hemorraghic fever and climate variability patterns in Jakarta" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "H. Kusnoputranto" 1 => "M. Sintorini" 2 => "S.W. Utomo" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Exec Ed" "fecha" => "2019" "volumen" => "10" "paginaInicial" => "628" ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0210" "etiqueta" => "19" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Correlational study of climate factor, mobility and the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Kendari, Indonesia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "A.A. Arsin" 1 => "S.N. AinunIstiqamah" 2 => "R. Elisafitri" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Enfermería Clín" "fecha" => "2020" "volumen" => "30" "paginaInicial" => "280" "paginaFinal" => "284" ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0215" "etiqueta" => "20" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Dynamic model of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Makassar City" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "I. Salam" 1 => "A.A. Arsunan" 2 => "A. Wahyu" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Mol Clin Med" "fecha" => "2020" "volumen" => "7" "paginaInicial" => "4092" "paginaFinal" => "4100" ] ] ] ] ] ] 20 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0220" "etiqueta" => "21" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Climate change and the rising infectiousness of dengue" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "J. Rocklöv" 1 => "Y. Tozan" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1042/ETLS20180123" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Emerg Top Life Sci" "fecha" => "2019" "volumen" => "3" "paginaInicial" => "133" "paginaFinal" => "142" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33523146" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 21 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0225" "etiqueta" => "22" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Role of climatic factors in the incidence of dengue in Port Sudan City" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "E. Noureldin" 1 => "L. Shaffer" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Sudan. East Mediterr Heal J" "fecha" => "2019" "volumen" => "25" "paginaInicial" => "852" "paginaFinal" => "860" ] ] ] ] ] ] 22 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0230" "etiqueta" => "23" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Effect of climatic factors like rainfall, humidity and temperature on the dengue cases in the metropolitan city of Maharashtra" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "S.S. Pol" 1 => "S.S. Rajderkar" 2 => "P.D. Dhabekar" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Community Med Public Health" "fecha" => "2021" "volumen" => "8" "paginaInicial" => "672" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/02139111/00000035000000S2/v1_202112201615/S0213911121002399/v1_202112201615/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => null "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02139111/00000035000000S2/v1_202112201615/S0213911121002399/v1_202112201615/en/main.pdf?idApp=WGSE&text.app=https://gacetasanitaria.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911121002399?idApp=WGSE"]

Estadísticas

Tyrsa C.N. Monintjaa,

Autor para correspondencia

tyrsamonintja.fkunsrat@gmail.com
pmc@agri.unhas.ac.id

Corresponding author.

, A.Arsunan Arsinb, Ridwan Amiruddinb, Muhammad Syafarc

a Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia

b Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia

c Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia

Leído

4009

Veces
se ha leído el artículo

2004

Total PDF

2005

Total HTML

Compartir estadísticas

 array:24 [
  "pii" => "S0213911121002399"
  "issn" => "02139111"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.07.020"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-01-01"
  "aid" => "2113"
  "copyright" => "SESPAS"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2021"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 1
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2021;35S2:S330-S333"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:1 [
    "total" => 0
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0213911121002405"
    "issn" => "02139111"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.07.021"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-01-01"
    "aid" => "2114"
    "copyright" => "SESPAS"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2021;35S2:S334-S336"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:1 [
      "total" => 0
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Analysis relationship of fatness in venerable people at Johan Pahlawan Health Center&#44; West Aceh District"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "tieneResumen" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "S334"
          "paginaFinal" => "S336"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Susy Sriwahyuni,  Darmawan, Danvil Nabela, Winda Ayu Lestari, Muhammad Reza Firdaus"
          "autores" => array:5 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Susy"
              "apellidos" => "Sriwahyuni"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "apellidos" => "Darmawan"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Danvil"
              "apellidos" => "Nabela"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Winda Ayu"
              "apellidos" => "Lestari"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Muhammad Reza"
              "apellidos" => "Firdaus"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911121002405?idApp=WGSE"
    "url" => "/02139111/00000035000000S2/v1_202112201615/S0213911121002405/v1_202112201615/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0213911121002387"
    "issn" => "02139111"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.046"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-01-01"
    "aid" => "2112"
    "copyright" => "SESPAS"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2021;35S2:S327-S329"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:1 [
      "total" => 0
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Malnutrition in children associated with low growth hormone &#40;Gh&#41; Levels"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "tieneResumen" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "S327"
          "paginaFinal" => "S329"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Yuli Oktavina Sari, Aminuddin Aminuddin, Firdaus Hamid, Prihantono Prihantono, Burhanuddin Bahar, Veni Hadju"
          "autores" => array:6 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Yuli Oktavina"
              "apellidos" => "Sari"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Aminuddin"
              "apellidos" => "Aminuddin"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Firdaus"
              "apellidos" => "Hamid"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Prihantono"
              "apellidos" => "Prihantono"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Burhanuddin"
              "apellidos" => "Bahar"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Veni"
              "apellidos" => "Hadju"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911121002387?idApp=WGSE"
    "url" => "/02139111/00000035000000S2/v1_202112201615/S0213911121002387/v1_202112201615/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:18 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Analysis of temperature and humidity on dengue hemorrhagic fever in Manado Municipality"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "S330"
        "paginaFinal" => "S333"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Tyrsa C&#46;N&#46; Monintja, A&#46;Arsunan Arsin, Ridwan Amiruddin, Muhammad Syafar"
        "autores" => array:4 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Tyrsa C&#46;N&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Monintja"
            "email" => array:2 [
              0 => "tyrsamonintja.fkunsrat@gmail.com"
              1 => "pmc@agri.unhas.ac.id"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "A&#46;Arsunan"
            "apellidos" => "Arsin"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Ridwan"
            "apellidos" => "Amiruddin"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Muhammad"
            "apellidos" => "Syafar"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:3 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Public Health&#44; Faculty of Public Health&#44; Hasanuddin University&#44; Makassar 90245&#44; Indonesia"
            "etiqueta" => "a"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Department of Epidemiology&#44; Faculty of Public Health&#44; Hasanuddin University&#44; Makassar 90245&#44; Indonesia"
            "etiqueta" => "b"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Science&#44; Faculty of Public Health&#44; Hasanuddin University&#44; Makassar 90245&#44; Indonesia"
            "etiqueta" => "c"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
      "original" => 0
      "multimedia" => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Fig&#46; 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 902
            "Ancho" => 1341
            "Tamanyo" => 63443
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Month wise dengue cases during 2019 in Manado Municipality&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dengue hemorrhagic fever &#40;DHF&#47;DF&#41; is a sickness that has excessive morbidity and mortality quotes in international location with tropical and subtropical climates&#46; DHF is transmitted thru the bites of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aedes aegypti</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aedes albopictus</span> mosquitoes which comprise the dengue virus&#46; Global warming and environmental modifications are the reasons of the enormous instances of dengue fever in numerous elements of the world&#44; in which the mosquito biting fee will boom which reasons the enlargement and escalation of DF instances&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Data from WHO international indicates that Asia ranks first in IR DF each year&#44; in which Indonesia is indexed because the us of a with the very best prevalence of DF in Southeast Asia from 1968 to 2009&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Indonesia has the biggest burden of dengue instances&#44; with an expected 10 million scientific instances and 3000 deaths each year&#46; The annual prevalence is expected at 36&#8211;44 symptomatic instances in keeping with a thousand populace&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3</span></a> The take a look at of Indriani et al&#46; in Yogyakarta&#44; is usual of many towns in Indonesia with endemic dengue fever&#44; which peaks seasonally takes place among November and May&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> The excessive contamination fee in Yogyakarta is indicated with the aid of using the variety of DF instances hospitalized and the excessive seroprevalence of dengue virus neutralizing antibody &#40;DENV&#41; &#40;68&#37;&#41; in youngsters 1&#8211;10 years&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">DHF cases in 2019 were recorded as 138&#44;127 cases &#40;51&#46;48&#41;&#46; This number increased compared to 2018 of 65&#44;602 cases &#40;24&#46;75&#41;&#46; Deaths due to DHF in 2019&#44; compared to 2018&#44; from 467 to 919 deaths&#46; This figure shows an increase compared to the previous 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years&#44; in 2016 and 2017 when DHF incidence rate &#40;IR&#41; was 26&#46;1 and 24&#46;75 per 100&#44;000 population&#46; The trend of IR DHF in 2010&#8211;2019 shows that there are three peaks of IR DHF&#44; in 2010&#44; 2016&#44; and 2019&#46; And&#44; North Sulawesi Province is the seventh-highest IR DHF area around 94&#46;97 in 2019&#46; Thus&#44; Manado municipality is one of the most and endemic areas for IR DHF in North Sulawesi Province compared to other regencies&#46; So&#44; this still requires our concern to think as regards the best way to prevent cases of DF&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Based on the findings and results of previous studies&#44; there is a significant correlation between air temperature and dengue fever occurrence DKI Jakarta in 2008&#8211;2016 &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8722;0&#46;264&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> South Sulawesi Province has a variety of topographical conditions that describe the different climatic conditions of each region&#46; Makassar metropolis is a DHF endemic zone with an increasing amount of sufferers every year&#46; The number of DHF sufferers in all Puskesmas in Makassar City during 2013 was 265 cases with IR 19&#46;6 per 100&#44;000 population&#44; and 11 deaths&#46; In 2014 DHF cases in Makassar City increased to 20 per 100&#44;000 population&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A related study of air humidity figures by Xu et al&#46; states that weather factors are the best predictors among the weather factors studied&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;9</span></a> High humidity is associated with an increased incidence of DF&#46; Thus&#44; humidity has the potential to be a weather element to predict scarlatina and help driven by dengue precaution efforts in the future&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;9</span></a> Humidity also affects the life of the mosquito where low humidity will shorten the life of the mosquito&#46; The humidity level of 60&#37; is the lowest limit to allow <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aedes aegypty</span> mosquitoes to live&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Build upon to reason&#44; the interested researchers in analyzing the relation between temperature and humidity in the case of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Manado Municipality&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Methods</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Research location and design</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The research was conducted in the Manado Municipality&#44; North Sulawesi Province&#46; The basis for consideration and sample selection is because Manado is a DHF endemic area&#46; The research method was descriptive analysis with a cross-sectional survey design&#46; The research was conducted in the Manado&#44; North Sulawesi Province&#46; The basis for consideration and sample selection is because Manado Municipality is a DHF endemic area&#46; The research method was descriptive analysis with a cross-sectional survey design&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Population and sample research</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The research sample was gathered from data on that number by DHF sufferers during 2019 recorded at the Manado Municipality Health Office as well as temperature and humidity data from the Central Bureau of Statistics in Manado Municipality 2020&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Data collection</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This study uses secondary data from Manado City Health Office and the Central Bureau of Statistics in Manado Municipality&#46; Data collected in the form of data on temperature&#44; humidity&#44; and the amount of dengue cases&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Data analysis</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Data processing used a descriptive analysis test then analysis of the correlation was made between variables of temperature and humidity with the incidence of DHF disease cases&#46; The three variables were described in 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>year&#44; namely January&#8211;December&#46; The temperature was distributed in &#176;C&#44; the humidity in the percentage&#44; and the incidence of DHF cases in the number of incidence rates&#46; To assess the correlation between variables using the Spearman rank correlation test&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Result</span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Descriptive analysis</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The highest air temperature in Manado city occurs in August at 28&#46;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C while the lowest is in February at 25&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C&#46; The higher humidity in January was 88&#37;&#44; whereas the few was 59&#37; in September&#46; The highest case of DHF in Manado Municipality was in January as many as 409 cases&#44; while the lowest was in September was 5 cases &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a> and <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Statistical analysis</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Be based on the outcome in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>&#44; the average value at air temperature is 27&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C with SD of 0&#46;91<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C&#46; The mean value of air humidity is 76&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C with SD of 9&#46;15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C&#46; The mean DHF prevalence during 2019 in Manado Municipality was 49&#46;3 cases with an SD of 115&#46;67&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Based on the results of <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>&#44; the results of the Spearman rank test on Temperature with the incidence of DHF are &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#41; of 0&#46;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05&#46; The correlation coefficient &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span>&#41; is &#8722;0&#46;845&#44; it is concluded that it has a significant association between temperature and prevalence of DF&#46; Humidity with the prevalence of DHF &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#41; is 0&#46;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05&#46; The correlation coefficient &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span>&#41; is 0&#46;873&#44; which means it has a significant association between humidity and the prevalence of DF&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">With the significant correlation between the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>-value and the correlation coefficient&#44; it is concluded that the closeness of the correlation between temperature and the prevalence of DHF has a very tightly negative correlation&#46; Meanwhile&#44; humidity with the prevalence of DHF has a very close correlation and positive&#47;unidirectional&#46; This means that with the higher humidity&#44; the prevalence of DHF cases increases&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Discussion</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The highest prevalence of DHF in Manado Municipality during 2019 was 409 cases in January when the temperature was 26<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C while the lowest DHF was five cases in September when the temperature was higher by 28&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C&#46; In line with the results of this study&#44; the problem of climate and weather variability in Indonesia that changes in several regions in Indonesia is shown in a study by Saputro et al&#46; in Java and Bali&#44; which maps the distribution pattern of DHF cases based on LISA clusters and generate case aggregation information through observation every month in January&#44; June&#44; August and November&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a></p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dengue is a tropical infection caused by an arbovirus&#46; This mosquito-borne infectious sickness is spread-out in several tropical endemic states and this suggests the importance of this infection globally&#46; Mosquitoes can survive at low temperatures &#40;10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C&#41;&#44; but their metabolism decreases or even stops when the temperature drops below a critical temperature of 4&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C&#46; At temperatures higher than 35<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C also changes in the sense of slower physiological processes&#44; the optimum average temperature for mosquito growth is 25&#8211;30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C&#46; Air temperature affects virus development in the mosquito&#39;s body&#44; biting rate&#44; rest and mating behavior&#44; spread and duration of the gonotrophic cycle&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12&#44;13</span></a> This study is in line by Wirayoga that proved is changes in dampness provide a significant relation with a moderate level of relation and a positive relation&#44; namely an increase in dampness followed by an increase in the prevalence of dengue hemorrhagic fever and vice versa&#46; However&#44; this is not entirely the case in almost every event because there are instances where when humidity increases&#44; the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever decreases&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a></p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The mosquito respiratory system uses an air pipe &#40;trachea&#41; with holes in the body wall of the mosquito &#40;spiracle&#41;&#46; The spiracle is wide open without any regulatory mechanism&#46; When low humidity causes water to evaporate from the body&#44; it causes the fluids in the body to dry out&#46; One of the enemies of mosquitoes is evaporation&#46; Humidity affects mosquito lifespan&#44; flight distance&#44; breeding speed&#44; biting habits&#44; rest&#44; and so on&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> High humidity along with optimal air temperature can increase vector reproduction while low humidity decreases the effectiveness of mosquitoes to survive&#46; Variations in humidity and rainfall&#44; as well as temperature&#44; also play an important role and affect the mosquito population&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;9</span></a></p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In line with the study conducted by Vohra&#44; shows a trend of increasing DHF incidence in several tropical endemic areas in Indonesia in Sumatra and Sulawesi which have a potential effect from climate warming&#46; The sporadic appearance of DHF cases also occurred in Kalimantan&#44; due to the burning of forests and land resulting in increased temperature and humidity which affected the dynamics of large mosquito populations in the surrounding environment&#46; Likewise in Java&#44; due to the increasing population density which has resulted in ecological transformations so that humans and their populations are very susceptible to the transmission of dengue virus infection&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;16&#44;17</span></a></p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The spread of the high number of cases and the impact of tropical endemic diseases in Indonesia was also carried out in the study of Kusnoputr&#44; et al&#46;&#44; in the DKI Jakarta area and its surroundings&#44; where the number of DHF cases increased to 50&#46;75&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a> This is due to climate change and low human behavior towards environmental health management&#46; Based on the Prediction of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change &#40;IPCC&#41; in 1996&#44; it also states that the incidence of DHF in Indonesia will increase three times from 2070 if it occurs in the environment and society with conditions that do not change&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a> The study conducted by Arsin et al&#46;&#44; in Kendari showed a significant correlation and a positive closeness between temperature and humidity in the case of DHF&#44; average &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;048&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;257&#41;&#44; relative humidity &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;413&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> These results were concluded as an attempt to control the incidence of DHF&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> In line with Arsin et al&#46;&#8217;s study&#44; the importance of studying climatic conditions&#44; temperature&#44; and humidity levels in the occurrence of DHF&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> was also carried out by Salam et al&#46;&#44; in Makassar City&#44; which showed a significant reduction in DHF incidence through an early warning system on the main variable&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a></p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The effects of humidity and rain also affect the age of the mosquitoes&#46; Humidity &#60;60&#37;&#44; short lifespan of mosquitoes &#40;potential as vector inheritance&#41;&#46; At 85&#37; humidity&#44; female mosquitoes will reach the age of 104 days&#44; while the age of male mosquitoes is 68 days&#44; and at 60&#37; humidity&#44; the mosquito&#39;s lifespan will be short and do not become vectors because there is not enough time to transfer the virus from the stomach to the salivary glands&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a> The patterns and trends of the influence of climatic factors such as rainfall&#44; humidity&#44; and temperature in DHF cases are also in line with research in two Asian countries&#44; namely Sudan and India&#46; A study by Noureldin and Shaffer&#44; for two decades&#44; shows that relative humidity and maximum and minimum temperatures correlate with the incidence of dengue fever in the Port of Sudan at different time intervals during 2008&#8211;2010&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a> Rainfall and relative humidity correlate with dengue fever during 2011&#8211;2013&#46; And&#44; relative humidity was the strongest explanatory variable for the incidence of DHF&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a> Then&#44; a study by Pol et al&#46;&#44; in Maharashtra&#44; showed a high incidence of dengue fever in the rainy season and after the rainy season&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a> Both rainfall and humidity are positive and the temperature is negatively associated with the incidence of DHF&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Conclusion</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We found a significant association between the prevalence of DHF&#44; temperature&#44; and humidity&#46; The Manado Municipality is one of the tropical endemic areas in Indonesia with a population density and characteristic patterns of temperature and humidity in the air climate which vary widely every month of the year&#46; From several studies of climate factors and air temperature in Indonesia&#44; it is concluded that the prevalence of DHF is largely related to environmental transition and climate change has resulted in changes in the life cycle of mosquitoes and the evolution of the dengue virus&#46; Therefore&#44; in the future&#44; it is necessary to consider the identification of a wider pattern of cases in the characteristics of the region&#44; considering that this disease has the potential to outbreak at any time&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare no conflict of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:9 [
        0 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres1632492"
          "titulo" => "Abstract"
          "secciones" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0005"
              "titulo" => "Objective"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0010"
              "titulo" => "Methods"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0015"
              "titulo" => "Result"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0020"
              "titulo" => "Conclusion"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1456644"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
        ]
        2 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Introduction"
        ]
        3 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0010"
          "titulo" => "Methods"
          "secciones" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0015"
              "titulo" => "Research location and design"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0020"
              "titulo" => "Population and sample research"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0025"
              "titulo" => "Data collection"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0030"
              "titulo" => "Data analysis"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        4 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0035"
          "titulo" => "Result"
          "secciones" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0040"
              "titulo" => "Descriptive analysis"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0045"
              "titulo" => "Statistical analysis"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        5 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0050"
          "titulo" => "Discussion"
        ]
        6 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0055"
          "titulo" => "Conclusion"
        ]
        7 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0060"
          "titulo" => "Conflicts of interest"
        ]
        8 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "References"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2021-06-28"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2021-07-30"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1456644"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Air temperature"
            1 => "Humidity"
            2 => "Prevalence of dengue fever"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The aim research was to analyze the association between temperature and humidity and the incidence of dengue fever in Manado Municipality&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The research design used analytical descriptive with a cross-sectional survey approach&#46; Data were analyzed using the Spearman rank test&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Result</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The highest temperature was in August &#40;28&#46;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C&#41;&#44; the highest humidity was January &#40;88&#37;&#41;&#44; and the most DHF incidence was in January &#40;409 cases&#41;&#46; There is a significant association between temperature and the prevalence of DHF &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;000&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8722;0&#46;845&#41;&#46; Humidity with the prevalence of DHF &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;000&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;873&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">It was found that two variables had a significant association between temperature and humidity on the prevalence of DHF in Manado Municipality based on observations of patterns of temperature and humidity characteristics every month during 2019&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0005"
            "titulo" => "Objective"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0010"
            "titulo" => "Methods"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0015"
            "titulo" => "Result"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0020"
            "titulo" => "Conclusion"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "NotaPie" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the 3rd International Nursing&#44; Health Science Students &#38; Health Care Professionals Conference&#46; Full-text and the content of it is under responsibility of authors of the article&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:4 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Fig&#46; 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 902
            "Ancho" => 1341
            "Tamanyo" => 63443
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Month wise dengue cases during 2019 in Manado Municipality&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:9 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "fuente" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Source</span>&#58; Taken from Manado Municipality Health Office and Manado City Central Statistics Agency report in 2020&#46;"
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Month&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Temperature &#40;&#176;C&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Humidity &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Prevalence of DHF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">January&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">26&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">88&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">409&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">February&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">84&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">89&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">March&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">26&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">81&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">23&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">April&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">26&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">84&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">May&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">77&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">June&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">77&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">July&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">70&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">August&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">September&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">59&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">October&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">77&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">November&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">74&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">December&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">82&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2781794.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Frequency distribution of temperature&#44; humidity and prevalence of DHF during 2019 in Manado Municipality&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at2"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Variable&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mean&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Median&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">SD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Min&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Max&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Temperature &#40;&#176;C&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;91&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Humidity &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">76&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">77&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#46;15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">59&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">88&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Prevalence of DHF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">49&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">115&#46;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">409&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2781795.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mean&#44; median&#44; standard deviation&#44; minimum and maximum value of temperature&#44; humidity and prevalence of DHF in Manado Municipality 2019&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at3"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Spearman rank test&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Variable&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Incident of DHF</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Signification&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>-value &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Correlation coefficient &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Temperature&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8722;0&#46;845&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">The correlation is significant&#44; the negative is very strong&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Humidity&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;873&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">The correlation is significant&#44; the positive is very strong&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2781796.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Results of correlation analysis between temperature and humidity to prevalence of DHF during 2019 in Manado Municipality&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:23 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0120"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Demam Berdarah Dengue"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Bul Jendela Epidemiol"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "48"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0125"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 14 Saudi Ministry of Health&#44; Prince Abdurrahman bin Abdul Aziz Street&#44; Riyadh-11176&#44; Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 15 Contech International Health Consultants&#44; 2G-Model Town"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;D&#46; Stanaway"
                            1 => "D&#46;S&#46; Shepard"
                            2 => "E&#46;A&#46; Undurraga"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/S1473-3099(16)00026-8"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet Infect Dis"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "712"
                        "paginaFinal" => "723"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26874619"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0130"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Symptomatic Dengue in Children in 10 Asian and Latin American Countries"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; L&#8217;Azou"
                            1 => "A&#46; Moureau"
                            2 => "E&#46; Sarti"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMoa1503877"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "374"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1155"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1166"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27007959"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0135"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Reduced dengue incidence following deployments of Wolbachia-infected <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aedes aegypti</span> in Yogyakarta&#44; Indonesia&#58; a quasi-experimental trial using controlled interrupted time series analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Indriani"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "medRxiv"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "16"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0140"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "R&#46;I&#46; Kemenkes"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:4 [
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "paginaInicial" => "97"
                        "paginaFinal" => "119"
                        "editorial" => "Kementrian Kesehatan Repoblik Indonesia"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0145"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Weather implication for dengue fever in Jakarta&#44; Indonesia 2008&#8211;2016"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "S&#46;D&#46; Hasanah"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "KnE Life Sci"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "paginaInicial" => "184"
                        "paginaFinal" => "192"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0150"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Institutional strengthening as an anticipatory measure for dengue virus transmission to reduce the incidence of dengue fever"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Nuddin"
                            1 => "N&#46; Asiah"
                            2 => "M&#46;S&#46; Dangnga"
                            3 => "A&#46;A&#46; Arsin"
                            4 => "H&#46;S&#46; Yusriani"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Enfermer&#237;a Cl&#237;n"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "30"
                        "paginaInicial" => "424"
                        "paginaFinal" => "428"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0155"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Statistical modeling reveals the effect of absolute humidity on dengue in Singapore"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "H&#46;-Y&#46; Xu"
                            1 => "X&#46; Fu"
                            2 => "L&#46;K&#46;H&#46; Lee"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "paginaInicial" => "e2805"
                        "serieVolumen" => "vol&#46; 8"
                        "serieTitulo" => "PLoS Negl Trop Dis&#46;"
                        "serieFecha" => "2014"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0160"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Climate variation drives dengue dynamics"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Xu"
                            1 => "L&#46;C&#46; Stige"
                            2 => "K&#46;-S&#46; Chan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1073/pnas.1618558114"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "114"
                        "paginaInicial" => "113"
                        "paginaFinal" => "118"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27940911"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0165"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pengaruh iklim terhadap kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Ternate"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;R&#46; Ridha"
                            1 => "L&#46; Indriyati"
                            2 => "A&#46; Tomia"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "SPIRAKEL"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "53"
                        "paginaFinal" => "62"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0170"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Spatio-temporal patterns of dengue hemorrhagic fever &#40;DHF&#41; cases with local indicator of spatial association &#40;LISA&#41; and cluster map at areas risk in Java-Bali Indonesia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "Saputro"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:2 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "AIP Conf Proc"
                        "fecha" => "2021"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0175"
              "etiqueta" => "12"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Management of dengue hemorrhagic fever in a secondary level hospital in Bangladesh&#58; a case report"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "Y&#46; Jahan"
                            1 => "A&#46; Rahman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.idcr.2020.e00880"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "IDCases"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "21"
                        "paginaInicial" => "e00880"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32642430"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0180"
              "etiqueta" => "13"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Correlates of work-study conflict among international students in Australia&#58; a multivariate analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Y&#46; Thamrin"
                            1 => "D&#46; Pisaniello"
                            2 => "C&#46; Guerin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Environ Res Public Health"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2695"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0185"
              "etiqueta" => "14"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hubungan kejadian demam berdarah dengue dengan Iklim di Kota Semarang tahun 2006&#8211;2011"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46;A&#46; Wirayoga"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:2 [
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "editorial" => "Universitas Negeri Semarang"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0190"
              "etiqueta" => "15"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Bionomic response of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aedes aegypti</span> to two future climate change scenarios in far north Queensland&#44; Australia&#58; implications for dengue outbreaks"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46;R&#46; Williams"
                            1 => "G&#46; Mincham"
                            2 => "S&#46;A&#46; Ritchie"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1186/1756-3305-7-1"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Parasit Vectors"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "7"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24411014"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0195"
              "etiqueta" => "16"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effects of fluctuating daily temperatures at critical thermal extremes on <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aedes aegypti</span> life-history traits"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "L&#46;B&#46; Carrington"
                            1 => "M&#46;V&#46; Armijos"
                            2 => "L&#46; Lambrechts"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1371/journal.pone.0058824"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "PLoS One"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "e58824"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23520534"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0200"
              "etiqueta" => "17"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Dengue hemorrhagic fever in Indonesia&#58; identifying provincial trends and clusters of high disease incidence within a vast tropical archipelago"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Vohra"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:1 [
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0205"
              "etiqueta" => "18"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Dynamic transmission of dengue hemorraghic fever and climate variability patterns in Jakarta"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Kusnoputranto"
                            1 => "M&#46; Sintorini"
                            2 => "S&#46;W&#46; Utomo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Exec Ed"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "10"
                        "paginaInicial" => "628"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0210"
              "etiqueta" => "19"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Correlational study of climate factor&#44; mobility and the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Kendari&#44; Indonesia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46;A&#46; Arsin"
                            1 => "S&#46;N&#46; AinunIstiqamah"
                            2 => "R&#46; Elisafitri"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Enfermer&#237;a Cl&#237;n"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "30"
                        "paginaInicial" => "280"
                        "paginaFinal" => "284"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0215"
              "etiqueta" => "20"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Dynamic model of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Makassar City"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "I&#46; Salam"
                            1 => "A&#46;A&#46; Arsunan"
                            2 => "A&#46; Wahyu"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Mol Clin Med"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "4092"
                        "paginaFinal" => "4100"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0220"
              "etiqueta" => "21"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Climate change and the rising infectiousness of dengue"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Rockl&#246;v"
                            1 => "Y&#46; Tozan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1042/ETLS20180123"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Emerg Top Life Sci"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "133"
                        "paginaFinal" => "142"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33523146"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0225"
              "etiqueta" => "22"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Role of climatic factors in the incidence of dengue in Port Sudan City"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Noureldin"
                            1 => "L&#46; Shaffer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Sudan&#46; East Mediterr Heal J"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "25"
                        "paginaInicial" => "852"
                        "paginaFinal" => "860"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0230"
              "etiqueta" => "23"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effect of climatic factors like rainfall&#44; humidity and temperature on the dengue cases in the metropolitan city of Maharashtra"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46;S&#46; Pol"
                            1 => "S&#46;S&#46; Rajderkar"
                            2 => "P&#46;D&#46; Dhabekar"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Community Med Public Health"
                        "fecha" => "2021"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "672"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/02139111/00000035000000S2/v1_202112201615/S0213911121002399/v1_202112201615/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => null
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02139111/00000035000000S2/v1_202112201615/S0213911121002399/v1_202112201615/en/main.pdf?idApp=WGSE&text.app=https://gacetasanitaria.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911121002399?idApp=WGSE"
]

Información del artículo

ISSN: 02139111
Idioma original: Inglés

DOI:10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.07.020

Datos actualizados diariamente

año/Mes	Html	Pdf	Total

2024 Noviembre	8	2	10
2024 Octubre	84	98	182
2024 Septiembre	67	71	138
2024 Agosto	83	82	165
2024 Julio	61	59	120
2024 Junio	79	68	147
2024 Mayo	69	57	126
2024 Abril	63	64	127
2024 Marzo	50	49	99
2024 Febrero	79	108	187
2024 Enero	68	57	125
2023 Diciembre	41	52	93
2023 Noviembre	53	51	104
2023 Octubre	51	58	109
2023 Septiembre	27	28	55
2023 Agosto	31	31	62
2023 Julio	46	47	93
2023 Junio	45	90	135
2023 Mayo	48	39	87
2023 Abril	49	32	81
2023 Marzo	49	57	106
2023 Febrero	48	33	81
2023 Enero	55	46	101
2022 Diciembre	41	64	105
2022 Noviembre	57	72	129
2022 Octubre	89	75	164
2022 Septiembre	63	49	112
2022 Agosto	64	67	131
2022 Julio	87	54	141
2022 Junio	48	53	101
2022 Mayo	74	54	128
2022 Abril	53	51	104
2022 Marzo	77	46	123
2022 Febrero	45	50	95
2022 Enero	45	79	124
2021 Diciembre	8	11	19

Mostrar todo

Indexada en:

Síguenos:

Estadísticas

Indexada en:

Síguenos:

Estadísticas

Suscríbase a la newsletter