Health Belief Model on women's cancer recovery (a phenomenological study on cancer survivors)

array:24 ["pii" => "S0213911120302600" "issn" => "02139111" "doi" => "10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.12.003" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-01-01" "aid" => "1954" "copyright" => "SESPAS" "copyrightAnyo" => "2020" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2021;35S1:S9-S11" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S0213911120302612" "issn" => "02139111" "doi" => "10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.12.004" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-01-01" "aid" => "1955" "copyright" => "SESPAS" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2021;35S1:S12-S14" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "The difference in the number of complaints from patient health services using national health insurance at regional general hospitals" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "tieneResumen" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "S12" "paginaFinal" => "S14" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Hendrik David Julianus Borolla, Indar, Amran Razak, Anwar Mallongi" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Hendrik David Julianus" "apellidos" => "Borolla" ] 1 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Indar" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Amran" "apellidos" => "Razak" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Anwar" "apellidos" => "Mallongi" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911120302612?idApp=WGSE" "url" => "/02139111/00000035000000S1/v1_202104060920/S0213911120302612/v1_202104060920/en/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S0213911120302594" "issn" => "02139111" "doi" => "10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.12.002" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-01-01" "aid" => "1953" "copyright" => "SESPAS" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2021;35S1:S4-S8" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Ecological risk assessment of hexavalent chromium and silicon dioxide in well water in Maros Regency, Indonesia" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "tieneResumen" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "S4" "paginaFinal" => "S8" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figure 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 2069 "Ancho" => 2925 "Tamanyo" => 381065 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "Spatial distribution of Cr (VI)." ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Annisa Utami Rauf, Anwar Mallongi, Anwar Daud, Muhammad Hatta, Ratna Dwi Puji Astuti" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Annisa Utami" "apellidos" => "Rauf" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Anwar" "apellidos" => "Mallongi" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Anwar" "apellidos" => "Daud" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Muhammad" "apellidos" => "Hatta" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Ratna Dwi Puji" "apellidos" => "Astuti" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911120302594?idApp=WGSE" "url" => "/02139111/00000035000000S1/v1_202104060920/S0213911120302594/v1_202104060920/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:16 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Health Belief Model on women's cancer recovery (a phenomenological study on cancer survivors)" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "S9" "paginaFinal" => "S11" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => " Azriful, Emmi Bujawati, Nildawati, Rezki Ramdan, Fatmawaty Mallapiang, Syarfaini Suyuti" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:3 [ "apellidos" => "Azriful" "email" => array:2 [ 0 => "azriful@uin-alauddin.ac.id" 1 => "pmc@agri.unhas.ac.id" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "*" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Emmi" "apellidos" => "Bujawati" ] 2 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Nildawati" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Rezki" "apellidos" => "Ramdan" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Fatmawaty" "apellidos" => "Mallapiang" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Syarfaini" "apellidos" => "Suyuti" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "entidad" => "Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin, Makassar, Indonesia" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "IntroductionCancer could be a chronic malady whose increase is sort of high at now. Within the world, cancer is the leading reason for death when disorder. Globally, there are nearly 33 million persons who have survived 5 or more years after a diagnosis of cancer.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0105">1,2</a> Cancer can be prevented by early detection and avoiding several risk factors. Some types of cancer can be cured if treated promptly and given timely treatment. Based on registration data from the Iranian National Population primarily based on Cancer it is known that of the total number of new cases of cancer, 53.9% were male and 46.1% were female. The three most dominant types of cancer in women are breast, colorectal, and stomach.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115">3</a> It is calculable that 7.5 million people die from cancer, and more than 70% of deaths occur in poor and developing countries.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120">4</a>While in Asia Pacific, each year there are about 266,000 cases of cervical cancer and 143,000 of them died in their productive age.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125">5</a> Based on the latest data from the South Sulawesi Provincial Health Office for the last 3 years, the incidence of cervical cancer in 2015 was 182 cases, in 2016 as many as 67 cases and in 2017 as many as 46 cases. The number of recent cases of carcinoma patients in 2015 was 715 cases, in 2016 as several as 385 cases and in 2017 exaggerated by 570 cases.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130">6</a>75% of cancer patients have psychological and physical health issues related to their cancer medical care. For this reason, a brick mechanism is required in addressing this psychological pressure so it's ready to build cancer patients survive till when treatment.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135">7</a> Early detection of cancers primarily depends on information of the warning signs.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140">8</a> ladies at associate degree exaggerated risk of female internal reproductive organ cancer usually got to decide for or against the surgical removal of their healthy ovaries to scale back their cancer risk. Despite this, there's an absence of steerage on the way to best support ladies in creating this call.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145">9</a>The Health Belief Model (HBM) is an effort to determine health behavior, in this case, related to cancer prevention, maintenance, and treatment behavior. HBM can also be used to provide information to the public and modify the resulting activities.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150">10</a> HBM is an effective method for behavior change programs in society.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155">11</a> There are 6 dimensions that are used to implement behavior change, namely cues to action, health motivation, perceived benefits, severity, susceptibility, and barriers.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160">12</a> In implementing preventive measures using the HBM model, the public should already understand the conditions and vulnerabilities of risks and the seriousness of complications of cancer, both mental, physical, economic, and social aspects. The public must be convinced of the usefulness and accuracy of cancer prevention programs by paying attention to aspects of prevention and benefits.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165">13</a> The results of cancer-related publications show that most of the research conducted is only related to the proportion of deaths from cancer and its dangers and effects, but only a small proportion of research was conducted. related to public belief about cancer and early detection in cancer prevention efforts.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170">14</a>MethodThis type of research is qualitative research with a phenomenological study design. The research informants were selected based on the snowball sampling technique. The informants in this study consisted of 8 people, namely 1 person was the key informant who was the companion of the patient from the Makassar Cancer Care Community (MC3), 3 informants were the family of the main informant and 4 were the main informants who were cancer survivors where 3 informants were survivors. breast cancer and 1 informant was cervical cancer survivor. The data that has been collected is then presented with narrative text and analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification.ResultsPerceived susceptibilityPerceived susceptibility or perceived susceptibility to suffer from a disease. Cancer survivors do this by early detection of cancer that is susceptible to women.“Yes, I tried checking with a friend. As woman we must have the feeling to always check myself.”(TT, 56 years old, PNS, August 2018)“The thing that underlies me to check myself is because I have often realized it, checked my own breasts. So when I found something strange and a little sore in one of my breasts, I went straight to the hospital.”(Re, 46 years old, Lecturer, August 2018)Perceived severityPerceived severity is that the informant knows about the seriousness of cancer so that the informant makes the decision to do so treatment in the form of surgery.“Just pick up all of them because we are worried that if half of the network is removed, it will spread.”(Mr, 54 years old, Private Employee, August 2018)Perceived benefitPerceived benefits are also known as perceived benefits. Informants believe that the actions taken will reduce the risk of disease.“I just avoid exposure to pollution, avoid foods that are harmful to health. That means I only eat foods that contain antioxidants.”(Tt, 56 years old, PNS, August 2018)“By exercising and eating healthy foods. As well as fasting Monday Thursday. It is also important to keep your heart from stress.”(Mr, 54 years old, Private Employee, August 2018)Perceived barriersPerceived barriers are also known as perceived barriers. The obstacle felt by a cancer survivor is knowing he has cancer and also during chemotherapy.“The doctor's table seemed to move because I was sentenced like that. And the ceiling seemed to collapse on its own.... I don’t want to. I cried, refused. I feel unlucky. So all day long I couldn’t be bothered, I couldn’t sleep.”(Re, 46 years old, Lecturer, August 2018)“Sometimes I get delayed for one or two days because I have to inject lycogen. Because at that time I had influenza. The doctor didn’t know I was working even though I had to rest completely. And in Puskesmas, of course there are lots of viruses.”(Tt, 56 years old, PNS, August 2018)Cues to actionCues to action are referred to as factors to trigger individuals to behave healthy. Cancer survivors are able to undergo treatment with family social support.“Yes, I tried checking with a friend. As women we must have the feeling to always check myself.”(TT, 56 years old, PNS, August 2018)“What makes me grateful, when I asked my husband's opinion about breast removal, my husband said you don’t have to think about me, just focus on healing.”(Re, 46 years old, Lecturer, August 2018)Self-efficacySelf-efficacy is referred to as belief in a person's ability to take action. This was done by the informants after implementing the religious coping mechanism, namely overcoming stress due to cancer.“After the night when I woke up at that time, 2 days later I was immediately strong. I met the doctor in person and said, take both of them.”(Re, 46 years old, Lecturer, August 2018)“So I try to take only the positives. I try my best to avoid stress because it turns out that the trigger for breast cancer is stress.”(Nr, 48 years old, Lecturer, August 2018)DiscussionPerceived susceptibilityPerceived susceptibility is the constructs of the Health Belief Model, an intrapersonal behavior change theory that designed to explained how beliefs predict commitment in health-protective behaviors and screenings.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175">15</a> Every woman must have the awareness to carry out early examinations, The existence of early symptoms and awareness to do early detection make cancer cells found in the body more quickly recognized and treated. This is evidenced by cancer survivors who were detected at an early stage as well as immediate medical treatment in the form of surgery and chemotherapy so that they were able to survive and finish undergoing treatment in the hospital.Perceived severityPerceived severity referring to the negative consequences an individual associates with an event or outcome, such as a diagnosis of cancer. These consequences may relate to an anticipated event that may occur in the future, or to a current state such as a pre-existing health problem.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180">16</a> Perceived severity is an individual's belief in the severity of a disease. Whereas the perception of severity of disease is often based on information or knowledge of treatment, it may also come from beliefs in people who have difficulties about the disease or the impact of the disease on their lives currently, the source of knowledge about the dangers of cancer is easily accessible. This is what causes cancer survivors to take action in providing treatment.Perceived benefitIn cancer treatment, when you want to undergo chemotherapy, a patient must maintain his body condition because to undergo chemotherapy there are various conditions that must be met, including leukocyte levels, so there is a need for efforts to maintain physical and psychological conditions so that the treatment process runs smoothly. What cancer survivors do in this study is to avoid exposure to pollution as much as possible, avoid foods that are harmful to health and eat foods that contain antioxidants.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185">17</a> Free radicals can interfere with the production of DNA, the lipid layer on the cell walls, affect blood vessels, the production of prostaglandins, and other proteins such as enzymes in the body.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190">18</a>Perceived barriersThe physical response caused by cancer can have psychological effects. This can be seen when a person is diagnosed with cancer. Disappointment, confusion, sadness, fear and stress began to emerge. Not only when first knowing the informant's condition was suffering from cancer, the treatment process starting from surgery to chemotherapy was able to create physical and psychological side effects. A person with cancer who has the desire to recover takes a number of ways to overcome various obstacles, both psychological and biological. This was done by the informants in dealing with stress due to cancer. The first religious coping done by the informants was to get closer to Allah SWT. Religious coping which is carried out in this case starts from prayer, reciting Al-Qur’an, and taking lessons from the illness that befell.Cues to actionThe Health Belief Model stated that cues, triggers, are needed to encourage engagement in health-promoting behavior. Cues to action can be internal or external.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195">19</a> Cues to action are referred to as factors to trigger individuals to behave healthy. Cancer survivors are able to undergo treatment with family social support. A cancer patient must maintain his psychological condition so as not to experience stress. With the support from family and relatives, it will motivate sufferers to recover by doing healthy behaviors.Self efficacySelf efficacy plays a role in creating healthy behaviors in a person.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200">20</a> Self efficacy is referred to as belief in a persons ability to take action. A cancer patient can experience the effects from a psychological and biological point of view, but this can be overcome with religious coping. In this study, the informants felt confident that with a lot of worship it would reduce stress, which stress itself is believed to help the treatment process.ConclusionsThe conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) the existence of early symptoms and early detection behavior underlie cancer survivors to seek and perform treatment immediately; (2) conduct healthy living behaviors during treatment; (3) there are biological and psychological obstacles during treatment, but it can overcome with religious coping; (4) the existence of family support and social support; and (5) the presence of self-confidence in healthy living habits in helping the treatment process.Conflicts of interestsThe authors declare that they have no conflict of interest." "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:9 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres1492599" "titulo" => "Abstract" "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0005" "titulo" => "Objective" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0010" "titulo" => "Method" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0015" "titulo" => "Results" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0020" "titulo" => "Conclusions" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1355242" "titulo" => "Keywords" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Introduction" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Method" ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "sec0015" "titulo" => "Results" "secciones" => array:6 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0020" "titulo" => "Perceived susceptibility" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0025" "titulo" => "Perceived severity" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0030" "titulo" => "Perceived benefit" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0035" "titulo" => "Perceived barriers" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0040" "titulo" => "Cues to action" ] 5 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0045" "titulo" => "Self-efficacy" ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "sec0050" "titulo" => "Discussion" "secciones" => array:6 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0055" "titulo" => "Perceived susceptibility" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0060" "titulo" => "Perceived severity" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0065" "titulo" => "Perceived benefit" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0070" "titulo" => "Perceived barriers" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0075" "titulo" => "Cues to action" ] 5 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0080" "titulo" => "Self efficacy" ] ] ] 6 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0085" "titulo" => "Conclusions" ] 7 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0090" "titulo" => "Conflicts of interests" ] 8 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "References" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2020-08-24" "fechaAceptado" => "2020-12-04" "PalabrasClave" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1355242" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Cancer survivor" 1 => "Health Belief Model" 2 => "Religious coping" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:1 [ "en" => array:3 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "ObjectiveThis study aimed to determine how the Health Belief Model approach used by cancer survivors, especially women, in order to survive until after treatment. MethodThe data in this research were gathered from in-depth interviews, using content analysis techniques. ResultsThe findings suggest that the cancer symptom self-detection technique helps them to discover the problem and then seek medical help. The findings also indicate that they tried to do the healthy life behavior during the medical treatment, religious coping that could help to overcome stress as a result of the treatment, family and social support to the cancer survivor, being self-confident of the healthy behavior in helping the medical process. ConclusionsThe healthy life behavior when supported with religious coping, can be a good alternative to help cancer patients fight against the disease and survive." "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0005" "titulo" => "Objective" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0010" "titulo" => "Method" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0015" "titulo" => "Results" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0020" "titulo" => "Conclusions" ] ] ] ] "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "Peer-review under responibility of the scientific committee of the 1st International Conference on Safety and Public Health (ICOS-PH 2020). Full-text and the content of it is under responsibility of authors of the article." ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0015" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:20 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0105" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Division of Cancer Prevention and Control. Global cancer statistics. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention." ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0110" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The salience of cancer and the “survivor” identity for people who have completed acute cancer treatment: a qualitative study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "K.C. Smith" 1 => "A.C. Klassen" 2 => "K.I. Coa" 3 => "S.M. Hannum" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/s11764-015-0489-0" "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Cancer Surv" "fecha" => "2016" "volumen" => "10" "paginaInicial" => "457" "paginaFinal" => "466" ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0115" "etiqueta" => "3" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Cancer incidence in Iran in 2014: results of the Iranian National Population-based Cancer Registry" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "G. Roshandel" 1 => "A. Ghanbari-Motlagh" 2 => "E. Partovipour" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.canep.2019.05.009" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Cancer Epidemiol" "fecha" => "2019" "volumen" => "61" "paginaInicial" => "50" "paginaFinal" => "58" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31132560" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0120" "etiqueta" => "4" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Pusat data dan informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Kanker Payudara" ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:2 [ "fecha" => "2016" "editorial" => "Jakarta Selatan" ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0125" "etiqueta" => "5" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "International Agency for Research on Cancer. Globocan: Estimated Cancer Incidance Mortality And Prevalence Worldwide in 2012. Word Health Organization." ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0130" "etiqueta" => "6" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Data Penderita Kanker di Makassar Tahun 2015–2017. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan." ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0135" "etiqueta" => "7" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Studi fenomenologi: pengalaman pasien kanker stadium lanjut yang menjalani kemoterapi" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "D. Wahyuni" 1 => "N. Huda" 2 => "G.T. Utami" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "JOM" "fecha" => "2015" "volumen" => "2" "paginaInicial" => "1041" "paginaFinal" => "1047" ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0140" "etiqueta" => "8" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Health belief model-based intervention on women's knowledge and perceived beliefs about warning signs of cancer" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "I. Sharifikia" 1 => "C. Rohani" 2 => "F. Estebsari" 3 => "M. Matbouei" 4 => "F. Salmani" 5 => "A. Hossein-Nejad" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.4103/apjon.apjon_32_19" "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Asia-Pacific J Oncol Nurs" "fecha" => "2019" "volumen" => "6" "paginaInicial" => "431" "paginaFinal" => "439" ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0145" "etiqueta" => "9" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Using the Health Belief Model to explore why women decide for or against the removal of their ovaries to reduce their risk of developing cancer" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "A. Herrmann" 1 => "A. Hall" 2 => "A. Proietto" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1186/s12905-018-0673-2" "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "BMC Womens Health" "fecha" => "2018" "volumen" => "18" "paginaInicial" => "184" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30428865" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0150" "etiqueta" => "10" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Learning and action in community health: using the health belief model to assess and educate African American community residents about participation in clinical research" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "L. Rollins" 1 => "A. Sy" 2 => "N. Crowell" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.3390/ijerph15091862" "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Environ Res Public Health" "fecha" => "2018" "volumen" => "15" "paginaInicial" => "1862" ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0155" "etiqueta" => "11" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The Health Belief Model as an explanatory framework in communication research: exploring parallel, serial, and moderated mediation" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "C.L. Jones" 1 => "J.D. Jensen" 2 => "C.L. Scherr" 3 => "N.R. Brown" 4 => "K. Christy" 5 => "J. Weaver" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1080/10410236.2013.873363" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Health Commun" "fecha" => "2015" "volumen" => "30" "paginaInicial" => "566" "paginaFinal" => "576" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25010519" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0160" "etiqueta" => "12" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Effects of group counseling based on health belief model on cervical cancer screening beliefs and performance of rural women in Kaboudrahang, Iran" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "P. Parsa" 1 => "F. Sharifi" 2 => "F. Shobeiri" 3 => "M. Karami" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.22034/APJCP.2017.18.6.1525" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Asian Pac J Cancer Prev" "fecha" => "2017" "volumen" => "18" "paginaInicial" => "1525" "paginaFinal" => "1530" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28669162" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0165" "etiqueta" => "13" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Health behavior: theory, research, and practice" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "C.S. Skinner" 1 => "J. Tiro" 2 => "V.L. Champion" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:4 [ "edicion" => "5th ed." "fecha" => "2015" "editorial" => "Jossey-Bass" "editorialLocalizacion" => "San Francisco" ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0170" "etiqueta" => "14" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Health beliefs and breast cancer screening in rural Appalachia: an evaluation of the health belief model" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "S.D. VanDyke" 1 => "M.D. Shell" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/jrh.12204" "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Rural Heal Off J Am Rural Heal Assoc Natl Rural Heal Care Assoc" "fecha" => "2017" "volumen" => "33" "paginaInicial" => "350" "paginaFinal" => "360" ] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0175" "etiqueta" => "15" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Perceived severity and susceptibility towards leptospirosis infection in Malaysia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "S. Sukeri" 1 => "W.M. Zahiruddin" 2 => "M.N. Shafei" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.3390/ijerph17176362" "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Environ Res Public Health" "fecha" => "2020" "volumen" => "17" "paginaInicial" => "6362" ] ] ] ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0180" "etiqueta" => "16" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences (DCCPS). Perceived Severity. National Cancer Institute." ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0185" "etiqueta" => "17" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Total phenolic content, antioxidant activity and glycemic values of non-meat burger patties" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "D. Fadly" 1 => "S. Purwayantie" 2 => "A.I. Arundhana" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Canrea J Food Technol Nutr Culin J" "fecha" => "2020" "paginaInicial" => "1" "paginaFinal" => "9" ] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0190" "etiqueta" => "18" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Peran antioksidan bagi kesehatan" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "A. Werdhasari" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Biotek Medisiana Indones" "fecha" => "2014" "volumen" => "3" "paginaInicial" => "59" "paginaFinal" => "68" ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0195" "etiqueta" => "19" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Perceptions of successful cues to action and opportunities to augment behavioral triggers in diabetes self-management: qualitative analysis of a mobile intervention for low-income Latinos with diabetes" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "E.R. Burner" 1 => "M.D. Menchine" 2 => "K. Kubicek" 3 => "M. Robles" 4 => "S. Arora" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.2196/jmir.2881" "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Med Internet Res" "fecha" => "2014" "volumen" => "16" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25499427" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0200" "etiqueta" => "20" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Personality factor, self efficacy and prevention of cervical cancer among childbearing age women" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "N.K.A. Armini" 1 => "I.D. Kurnia" 2 => "F.L. Hikmah" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Ners" "fecha" => "2016" "volumen" => "11" "paginaInicial" => "294" "paginaFinal" => "299" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/02139111/00000035000000S1/v1_202104060920/S0213911120302600/v1_202104060920/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => null "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02139111/00000035000000S1/v1_202104060920/S0213911120302600/v1_202104060920/en/main.pdf?idApp=WGSE&text.app=https://gacetasanitaria.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911120302600?idApp=WGSE"]

Estadísticas

Azriful

Autor para correspondencia

azriful@uin-alauddin.ac.id
pmc@agri.unhas.ac.id

Corresponding author.

, Emmi Bujawati, Nildawati, Rezki Ramdan, Fatmawaty Mallapiang, Syarfaini Suyuti

Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin, Makassar, Indonesia

Leído

5162

Veces
se ha leído el artículo

1810

Total PDF

3352

Total HTML

Compartir estadísticas

 array:24 [
  "pii" => "S0213911120302600"
  "issn" => "02139111"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.12.003"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-01-01"
  "aid" => "1954"
  "copyright" => "SESPAS"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2020"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 1
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2021;35S1:S9-S11"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:1 [
    "total" => 0
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0213911120302612"
    "issn" => "02139111"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.12.004"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-01-01"
    "aid" => "1955"
    "copyright" => "SESPAS"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2021;35S1:S12-S14"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:1 [
      "total" => 0
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "The difference in the number of complaints from patient health services using national health insurance at regional general hospitals"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "tieneResumen" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "S12"
          "paginaFinal" => "S14"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Hendrik David Julianus Borolla,  Indar, Amran Razak, Anwar Mallongi"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Hendrik David Julianus"
              "apellidos" => "Borolla"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "apellidos" => "Indar"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Amran"
              "apellidos" => "Razak"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Anwar"
              "apellidos" => "Mallongi"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911120302612?idApp=WGSE"
    "url" => "/02139111/00000035000000S1/v1_202104060920/S0213911120302612/v1_202104060920/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0213911120302594"
    "issn" => "02139111"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.12.002"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-01-01"
    "aid" => "1953"
    "copyright" => "SESPAS"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2021;35S1:S4-S8"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:1 [
      "total" => 0
    ]
    "en" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Ecological risk assessment of hexavalent chromium and silicon dioxide in well water in Maros Regency&#44; Indonesia"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "tieneResumen" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "S4"
          "paginaFinal" => "S8"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0010"
          "etiqueta" => "Figure 2"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 2069
              "Ancho" => 2925
              "Tamanyo" => 381065
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "en" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Spatial distribution of Cr &#40;VI&#41;&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Annisa Utami Rauf, Anwar Mallongi, Anwar Daud, Muhammad Hatta, Ratna Dwi Puji Astuti"
          "autores" => array:5 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Annisa Utami"
              "apellidos" => "Rauf"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Anwar"
              "apellidos" => "Mallongi"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Anwar"
              "apellidos" => "Daud"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Muhammad"
              "apellidos" => "Hatta"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Ratna Dwi Puji"
              "apellidos" => "Astuti"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911120302594?idApp=WGSE"
    "url" => "/02139111/00000035000000S1/v1_202104060920/S0213911120302594/v1_202104060920/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:16 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Health Belief Model on women&#39;s cancer recovery &#40;a phenomenological study on cancer survivors&#41;"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "S9"
        "paginaFinal" => "S11"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => " Azriful, Emmi Bujawati,  Nildawati, Rezki Ramdan, Fatmawaty Mallapiang, Syarfaini Suyuti"
        "autores" => array:6 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "apellidos" => "Azriful"
            "email" => array:2 [
              0 => "azriful@uin-alauddin.ac.id"
              1 => "pmc@agri.unhas.ac.id"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Emmi"
            "apellidos" => "Bujawati"
          ]
          2 => array:1 [
            "apellidos" => "Nildawati"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Rezki"
            "apellidos" => "Ramdan"
          ]
          4 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Fatmawaty"
            "apellidos" => "Mallapiang"
          ]
          5 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Syarfaini"
            "apellidos" => "Suyuti"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "entidad" => "Department of Public Health&#44; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences&#44; Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin&#44; Makassar&#44; Indonesia"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Cancer could be a chronic malady whose increase is sort of high at now&#46; Within the world&#44; cancer is the leading reason for death when disorder&#46; Globally&#44; there are nearly 33 million persons who have survived 5 or more years after a diagnosis of cancer&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a> Cancer can be prevented by early detection and avoiding several risk factors&#46; Some types of cancer can be cured if treated promptly and given timely treatment&#46; Based on registration data from the Iranian National Population primarily based on Cancer it is known that of the total number of new cases of cancer&#44; 53&#46;9&#37; were male and 46&#46;1&#37; were female&#46; The three most dominant types of cancer in women are breast&#44; colorectal&#44; and stomach&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> It is calculable that 7&#46;5 million people die from cancer&#44; and more than 70&#37; of deaths occur in poor and developing countries&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">While in Asia Pacific&#44; each year there are about 266&#44;000 cases of cervical cancer and 143&#44;000 of them died in their productive age&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> Based on the latest data from the South Sulawesi Provincial Health Office for the last 3 years&#44; the incidence of cervical cancer in 2015 was 182 cases&#44; in 2016 as many as 67 cases and in 2017 as many as 46 cases&#46; The number of recent cases of carcinoma patients in 2015 was 715 cases&#44; in 2016 as several as 385 cases and in 2017 exaggerated by 570 cases&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">75&#37; of cancer patients have psychological and physical health issues related to their cancer medical care&#46; For this reason&#44; a brick mechanism is required in addressing this psychological pressure so it&#39;s ready to build cancer patients survive till when treatment&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> Early detection of cancers primarily depends on information of the warning signs&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> ladies at associate degree exaggerated risk of female internal reproductive organ cancer usually got to decide for or against the surgical removal of their healthy ovaries to scale back their cancer risk&#46; Despite this&#44; there&#39;s an absence of steerage on the way to best support ladies in creating this call&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The Health Belief Model &#40;HBM&#41; is an effort to determine health behavior&#44; in this case&#44; related to cancer prevention&#44; maintenance&#44; and treatment behavior&#46; HBM can also be used to provide information to the public and modify the resulting activities&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> HBM is an effective method for behavior change programs in society&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> There are 6 dimensions that are used to implement behavior change&#44; namely cues to action&#44; health motivation&#44; perceived benefits&#44; severity&#44; susceptibility&#44; and barriers&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> In implementing preventive measures using the HBM model&#44; the public should already understand the conditions and vulnerabilities of risks and the seriousness of complications of cancer&#44; both mental&#44; physical&#44; economic&#44; and social aspects&#46; The public must be convinced of the usefulness and accuracy of cancer prevention programs by paying attention to aspects of prevention and benefits&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> The results of cancer-related publications show that most of the research conducted is only related to the proportion of deaths from cancer and its dangers and effects&#44; but only a small proportion of research was conducted&#46; related to public belief about cancer and early detection in cancer prevention efforts&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Method</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This type of research is qualitative research with a phenomenological study design&#46; The research informants were selected based on the snowball sampling technique&#46; The informants in this study consisted of 8 people&#44; namely 1 person was the key informant who was the companion of the patient from the Makassar Cancer Care Community &#40;MC3&#41;&#44; 3 informants were the family of the main informant and 4 were the main informants who were cancer survivors where 3 informants were survivors&#46; breast cancer and 1 informant was cervical cancer survivor&#46; The data that has been collected is then presented with narrative text and analyzed through data reduction&#44; data presentation&#44; and conclusion or verification&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Results</span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Perceived susceptibility</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Perceived susceptibility or perceived susceptibility to suffer from a disease&#46; Cancer survivors do this by early detection of cancer that is susceptible to women&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleDisplayedQuote" id="dsq0005"><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#8220;Yes&#44; I tried checking with a friend&#46; As woman we must have the feeling to always check myself&#46;&#8221;</p>&#40;TT&#44; 56 years old&#44; PNS&#44; August 2018&#41;</span><span class="elsevierStyleDisplayedQuote" id="dsq0010"><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#8220;The thing that underlies me to check myself is because I have often realized it&#44; checked my own breasts&#46; So when I found something strange and a little sore in one of my breasts&#44; I went straight to the hospital&#46;&#8221;</p>&#40;Re&#44; 46 years old&#44; Lecturer&#44; August 2018&#41;</span></p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Perceived severity</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Perceived severity is that the informant knows about the seriousness of cancer so that the informant makes the decision to do so treatment in the form of surgery&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleDisplayedQuote" id="dsq0015"><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#8220;Just pick up all of them because we are worried that if half of the network is removed&#44; it will spread&#46;&#8221;</p>&#40;Mr&#44; 54 years old&#44; Private Employee&#44; August 2018&#41;</span></p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Perceived benefit</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Perceived benefits are also known as perceived benefits&#46; Informants believe that the actions taken will reduce the risk of disease&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleDisplayedQuote" id="dsq0020"><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#8220;I just avoid exposure to pollution&#44; avoid foods that are harmful to health&#46; That means I only eat foods that contain antioxidants&#46;&#8221;</p>&#40;Tt&#44; 56 years old&#44; PNS&#44; August 2018&#41;</span><span class="elsevierStyleDisplayedQuote" id="dsq0025"><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#8220;By exercising and eating healthy foods&#46; As well as fasting Monday Thursday&#46; It is also important to keep your heart from stress&#46;&#8221;</p>&#40;Mr&#44; 54 years old&#44; Private Employee&#44; August 2018&#41;</span></p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Perceived barriers</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Perceived barriers are also known as perceived barriers&#46; The obstacle felt by a cancer survivor is knowing he has cancer and also during chemotherapy&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleDisplayedQuote" id="dsq0030"><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#8220;The doctor&#39;s table seemed to move because I was sentenced like that&#46; And the ceiling seemed to collapse on its own&#46;&#46;&#46;&#46; I don&#8217;t want to&#46; I cried&#44; refused&#46; I feel unlucky&#46; So all day long I couldn&#8217;t be bothered&#44; I couldn&#8217;t sleep&#46;&#8221;</p>&#40;Re&#44; 46 years old&#44; Lecturer&#44; August 2018&#41;</span><span class="elsevierStyleDisplayedQuote" id="dsq0035"><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#8220;Sometimes I get delayed for one or two days because I have to inject lycogen&#46; Because at that time I had influenza&#46; The doctor didn&#8217;t know I was working even though I had to rest completely&#46; And in Puskesmas&#44; of course there are lots of viruses&#46;&#8221;</p>&#40;Tt&#44; 56 years old&#44; PNS&#44; August 2018&#41;</span></p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Cues to action</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Cues to action are referred to as factors to trigger individuals to behave healthy&#46; Cancer survivors are able to undergo treatment with family social support&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleDisplayedQuote" id="dsq0040"><p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#8220;Yes&#44; I tried checking with a friend&#46; As women we must have the feeling to always check myself&#46;&#8221;</p>&#40;TT&#44; 56 years old&#44; PNS&#44; August 2018&#41;</span><span class="elsevierStyleDisplayedQuote" id="dsq0045"><p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#8220;What makes me grateful&#44; when I asked my husband&#39;s opinion about breast removal&#44; my husband said you don&#8217;t have to think about me&#44; just focus on healing&#46;&#8221;</p>&#40;Re&#44; 46 years old&#44; Lecturer&#44; August 2018&#41;</span></p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Self-efficacy</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Self-efficacy is referred to as belief in a person&#39;s ability to take action&#46; This was done by the informants after implementing the religious coping mechanism&#44; namely overcoming stress due to cancer&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleDisplayedQuote" id="dsq0050"><p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#8220;After the night when I woke up at that time&#44; 2 days later I was immediately strong&#46; I met the doctor in person and said&#44; take both of them&#46;&#8221;</p>&#40;Re&#44; 46 years old&#44; Lecturer&#44; August 2018&#41;</span><span class="elsevierStyleDisplayedQuote" id="dsq0055"><p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#8220;So I try to take only the positives&#46; I try my best to avoid stress because it turns out that the trigger for breast cancer is stress&#46;&#8221;</p>&#40;Nr&#44; 48 years old&#44; Lecturer&#44; August 2018&#41;</span></p></span></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Discussion</span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Perceived susceptibility</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Perceived susceptibility is the constructs of the Health Belief Model&#44; an intrapersonal behavior change theory that designed to explained how beliefs predict commitment in health-protective behaviors and screenings&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> Every woman must have the awareness to carry out early examinations&#44; The existence of early symptoms and awareness to do early detection make cancer cells found in the body more quickly recognized and treated&#46; This is evidenced by cancer survivors who were detected at an early stage as well as immediate medical treatment in the form of surgery and chemotherapy so that they were able to survive and finish undergoing treatment in the hospital&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Perceived severity</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Perceived severity referring to the negative consequences an individual associates with an event or outcome&#44; such as a diagnosis of cancer&#46; These consequences may relate to an anticipated event that may occur in the future&#44; or to a current state such as a pre-existing health problem&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> Perceived severity is an individual&#39;s belief in the severity of a disease&#46; Whereas the perception of severity of disease is often based on information or knowledge of treatment&#44; it may also come from beliefs in people who have difficulties about the disease or the impact of the disease on their lives currently&#44; the source of knowledge about the dangers of cancer is easily accessible&#46; This is what causes cancer survivors to take action in providing treatment&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Perceived benefit</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In cancer treatment&#44; when you want to undergo chemotherapy&#44; a patient must maintain his body condition because to undergo chemotherapy there are various conditions that must be met&#44; including leukocyte levels&#44; so there is a need for efforts to maintain physical and psychological conditions so that the treatment process runs smoothly&#46; What cancer survivors do in this study is to avoid exposure to pollution as much as possible&#44; avoid foods that are harmful to health and eat foods that contain antioxidants&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> Free radicals can interfere with the production of DNA&#44; the lipid layer on the cell walls&#44; affect blood vessels&#44; the production of prostaglandins&#44; and other proteins such as enzymes in the body&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Perceived barriers</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The physical response caused by cancer can have psychological effects&#46; This can be seen when a person is diagnosed with cancer&#46; Disappointment&#44; confusion&#44; sadness&#44; fear and stress began to emerge&#46; Not only when first knowing the informant&#39;s condition was suffering from cancer&#44; the treatment process starting from surgery to chemotherapy was able to create physical and psychological side effects&#46; A person with cancer who has the desire to recover takes a number of ways to overcome various obstacles&#44; both psychological and biological&#46; This was done by the informants in dealing with stress due to cancer&#46; The first religious coping done by the informants was to get closer to Allah SWT&#46; Religious coping which is carried out in this case starts from prayer&#44; reciting Al-Qur&#8217;an&#44; and taking lessons from the illness that befell&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Cues to action</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The Health Belief Model stated that cues&#44; triggers&#44; are needed to encourage engagement in health-promoting behavior&#46; Cues to action can be internal or external&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> Cues to action are referred to as factors to trigger individuals to behave healthy&#46; Cancer survivors are able to undergo treatment with family social support&#46; A cancer patient must maintain his psychological condition so as not to experience stress&#46; With the support from family and relatives&#44; it will motivate sufferers to recover by doing healthy behaviors&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Self efficacy</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Self efficacy plays a role in creating healthy behaviors in a person&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> Self efficacy is referred to as belief in a persons ability to take action&#46; A cancer patient can experience the effects from a psychological and biological point of view&#44; but this can be overcome with religious coping&#46; In this study&#44; the informants felt confident that with a lot of worship it would reduce stress&#44; which stress itself is believed to help the treatment process&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0085" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Conclusions</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The conclusions of this study are as follows&#58; &#40;1&#41; the existence of early symptoms and early detection behavior underlie cancer survivors to seek and perform treatment immediately&#59; &#40;2&#41; conduct healthy living behaviors during treatment&#59; &#40;3&#41; there are biological and psychological obstacles during treatment&#44; but it can overcome with religious coping&#59; &#40;4&#41; the existence of family support and social support&#59; and &#40;5&#41; the presence of self-confidence in healthy living habits in helping the treatment process&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0090" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Conflicts of interests</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:9 [
        0 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres1492599"
          "titulo" => "Abstract"
          "secciones" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0005"
              "titulo" => "Objective"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0010"
              "titulo" => "Method"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0015"
              "titulo" => "Results"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0020"
              "titulo" => "Conclusions"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1355242"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
        ]
        2 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Introduction"
        ]
        3 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0010"
          "titulo" => "Method"
        ]
        4 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0015"
          "titulo" => "Results"
          "secciones" => array:6 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0020"
              "titulo" => "Perceived susceptibility"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0025"
              "titulo" => "Perceived severity"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0030"
              "titulo" => "Perceived benefit"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0035"
              "titulo" => "Perceived barriers"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0040"
              "titulo" => "Cues to action"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0045"
              "titulo" => "Self-efficacy"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        5 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0050"
          "titulo" => "Discussion"
          "secciones" => array:6 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0055"
              "titulo" => "Perceived susceptibility"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0060"
              "titulo" => "Perceived severity"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0065"
              "titulo" => "Perceived benefit"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0070"
              "titulo" => "Perceived barriers"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0075"
              "titulo" => "Cues to action"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0080"
              "titulo" => "Self efficacy"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        6 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0085"
          "titulo" => "Conclusions"
        ]
        7 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0090"
          "titulo" => "Conflicts of interests"
        ]
        8 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "References"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2020-08-24"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2020-12-04"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1355242"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Cancer survivor"
            1 => "Health Belief Model"
            2 => "Religious coping"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This study aimed to determine how the Health Belief Model approach used by cancer survivors&#44; especially women&#44; in order to survive until after treatment&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Method</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The data in this research were gathered from in-depth interviews&#44; using content analysis techniques&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The findings suggest that the cancer symptom self-detection technique helps them to discover the problem and then seek medical help&#46; The findings also indicate that they tried to do the healthy life behavior during the medical treatment&#44; religious coping that could help to overcome stress as a result of the treatment&#44; family and social support to the cancer survivor&#44; being self-confident of the healthy behavior in helping the medical process&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The healthy life behavior when supported with religious coping&#44; can be a good alternative to help cancer patients fight against the disease and survive&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0005"
            "titulo" => "Objective"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0010"
            "titulo" => "Method"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0015"
            "titulo" => "Results"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0020"
            "titulo" => "Conclusions"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "NotaPie" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Peer-review under responibility of the scientific committee of the 1st International Conference on Safety and Public Health &#40;ICOS-PH 2020&#41;&#46; Full-text and the content of it is under responsibility of authors of the article&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:20 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Division of Cancer Prevention and Control&#46; Global cancer statistics&#46; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0110"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The salience of cancer and the &#8220;survivor&#8221; identity for people who have completed acute cancer treatment&#58; a qualitative study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "K&#46;C&#46; Smith"
                            1 => "A&#46;C&#46; Klassen"
                            2 => "K&#46;I&#46; Coa"
                            3 => "S&#46;M&#46; Hannum"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s11764-015-0489-0"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Cancer Surv"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "10"
                        "paginaInicial" => "457"
                        "paginaFinal" => "466"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0115"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cancer incidence in Iran in 2014&#58; results of the Iranian National Population-based Cancer Registry"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Roshandel"
                            1 => "A&#46; Ghanbari-Motlagh"
                            2 => "E&#46; Partovipour"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.canep.2019.05.009"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cancer Epidemiol"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "61"
                        "paginaInicial" => "50"
                        "paginaFinal" => "58"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31132560"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0120"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "titulo" => "Pusat data dan informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI&#46; Kanker Payudara"
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:2 [
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "editorial" => "Jakarta Selatan"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0125"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "International Agency for Research on Cancer&#46; Globocan&#58; Estimated Cancer Incidance Mortality And Prevalence Worldwide in 2012&#46; Word Health Organization&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0130"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan&#46; Data Penderita Kanker di Makassar Tahun 2015&#8211;2017&#46; Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0135"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Studi fenomenologi&#58; pengalaman pasien kanker stadium lanjut yang menjalani kemoterapi"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Wahyuni"
                            1 => "N&#46; Huda"
                            2 => "G&#46;T&#46; Utami"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "JOM"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1041"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1047"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0140"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Health belief model-based intervention on women&#39;s knowledge and perceived beliefs about warning signs of cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "I&#46; Sharifikia"
                            1 => "C&#46; Rohani"
                            2 => "F&#46; Estebsari"
                            3 => "M&#46; Matbouei"
                            4 => "F&#46; Salmani"
                            5 => "A&#46; Hossein-Nejad"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.4103/apjon.apjon_32_19"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Asia-Pacific J Oncol Nurs"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "431"
                        "paginaFinal" => "439"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0145"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Using the Health Belief Model to explore why women decide for or against the removal of their ovaries to reduce their risk of developing cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Herrmann"
                            1 => "A&#46; Hall"
                            2 => "A&#46; Proietto"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1186/s12905-018-0673-2"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMC Womens Health"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "184"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30428865"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0150"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Learning and action in community health&#58; using the health belief model to assess and educate African American community residents about participation in clinical research"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Rollins"
                            1 => "A&#46; Sy"
                            2 => "N&#46; Crowell"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3390/ijerph15091862"
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Environ Res Public Health"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1862"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0155"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The Health Belief Model as an explanatory framework in communication research&#58; exploring parallel&#44; serial&#44; and moderated mediation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46;L&#46; Jones"
                            1 => "J&#46;D&#46; Jensen"
                            2 => "C&#46;L&#46; Scherr"
                            3 => "N&#46;R&#46; Brown"
                            4 => "K&#46; Christy"
                            5 => "J&#46; Weaver"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1080/10410236.2013.873363"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Health Commun"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "30"
                        "paginaInicial" => "566"
                        "paginaFinal" => "576"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25010519"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0160"
              "etiqueta" => "12"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effects of group counseling based on health belief model on cervical cancer screening beliefs and performance of rural women in Kaboudrahang&#44; Iran"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Parsa"
                            1 => "F&#46; Sharifi"
                            2 => "F&#46; Shobeiri"
                            3 => "M&#46; Karami"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.22034/APJCP.2017.18.6.1525"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1525"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1530"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28669162"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0165"
              "etiqueta" => "13"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Health behavior&#58; theory&#44; research&#44; and practice"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46;S&#46; Skinner"
                            1 => "J&#46; Tiro"
                            2 => "V&#46;L&#46; Champion"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:4 [
                        "edicion" => "5th ed&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "editorial" => "Jossey-Bass"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "San Francisco"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0170"
              "etiqueta" => "14"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Health beliefs and breast cancer screening in rural Appalachia&#58; an evaluation of the health belief model"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46;D&#46; VanDyke"
                            1 => "M&#46;D&#46; Shell"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/jrh.12204"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Rural Heal Off J Am Rural Heal Assoc Natl Rural Heal Care Assoc"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "33"
                        "paginaInicial" => "350"
                        "paginaFinal" => "360"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0175"
              "etiqueta" => "15"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Perceived severity and susceptibility towards leptospirosis infection in Malaysia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Sukeri"
                            1 => "W&#46;M&#46; Zahiruddin"
                            2 => "M&#46;N&#46; Shafei"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3390/ijerph17176362"
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Environ Res Public Health"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "6362"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0180"
              "etiqueta" => "16"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences &#40;DCCPS&#41;&#46; Perceived Severity&#46; National Cancer Institute&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0185"
              "etiqueta" => "17"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Total phenolic content&#44; antioxidant activity and glycemic values of non-meat burger patties"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Fadly"
                            1 => "S&#46; Purwayantie"
                            2 => "A&#46;I&#46; Arundhana"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Canrea J Food Technol Nutr Culin J"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "9"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0190"
              "etiqueta" => "18"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Peran antioksidan bagi kesehatan"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Werdhasari"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Biotek Medisiana Indones"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "59"
                        "paginaFinal" => "68"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0195"
              "etiqueta" => "19"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Perceptions of successful cues to action and opportunities to augment behavioral triggers in diabetes self-management&#58; qualitative analysis of a mobile intervention for low-income Latinos with diabetes"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "E&#46;R&#46; Burner"
                            1 => "M&#46;D&#46; Menchine"
                            2 => "K&#46; Kubicek"
                            3 => "M&#46; Robles"
                            4 => "S&#46; Arora"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.2196/jmir.2881"
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Med Internet Res"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25499427"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0200"
              "etiqueta" => "20"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Personality factor&#44; self efficacy and prevention of cervical cancer among childbearing age women"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "N&#46;K&#46;A&#46; Armini"
                            1 => "I&#46;D&#46; Kurnia"
                            2 => "F&#46;L&#46; Hikmah"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Ners"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "294"
                        "paginaFinal" => "299"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/02139111/00000035000000S1/v1_202104060920/S0213911120302600/v1_202104060920/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => null
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02139111/00000035000000S1/v1_202104060920/S0213911120302600/v1_202104060920/en/main.pdf?idApp=WGSE&text.app=https://gacetasanitaria.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911120302600?idApp=WGSE"
]

Información del artículo

ISSN: 02139111
Idioma original: Inglés

DOI:10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.12.003

Datos actualizados diariamente

año/Mes	Html	Pdf	Total

2024 Noviembre	2	4	6
2024 Octubre	100	69	169
2024 Septiembre	97	42	139
2024 Agosto	86	48	134
2024 Julio	80	33	113
2024 Junio	73	39	112
2024 Mayo	78	35	113
2024 Abril	78	44	122
2024 Marzo	72	37	109
2024 Febrero	77	45	122
2024 Enero	67	24	91
2023 Diciembre	70	24	94
2023 Noviembre	73	26	99
2023 Octubre	71	36	107
2023 Septiembre	72	19	91
2023 Agosto	61	24	85
2023 Julio	66	32	98
2023 Junio	56	33	89
2023 Mayo	83	21	104
2023 Abril	65	31	96
2023 Marzo	116	41	157
2023 Febrero	69	18	87
2023 Enero	55	24	79
2022 Diciembre	90	34	124
2022 Noviembre	128	49	177
2022 Octubre	71	38	109
2022 Septiembre	67	34	101
2022 Agosto	81	72	153
2022 Julio	83	59	142
2022 Junio	62	45	107
2022 Mayo	78	51	129
2022 Abril	55	55	110
2022 Marzo	83	56	139
2022 Febrero	68	44	112
2022 Enero	62	51	113
2021 Diciembre	55	39	94
2021 Noviembre	59	72	131
2021 Octubre	98	67	165
2021 Septiembre	82	61	143
2021 Agosto	49	39	88
2021 Julio	67	25	92
2021 Junio	84	30	114
2021 Mayo	123	56	179
2021 Abril	140	84	224

Mostrar todo

Indexada en:

Síguenos:

Estadísticas

Indexada en:

Síguenos:

Estadísticas

Suscríbase a la newsletter