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Capítulo 4. Un sistema de salud integrado y centrado en los usuarios
El entusiasmo por las pruebas diagnósticas: efectos en la salud y formas de control. Informe SESPAS 2008
Enthusiasm for diagnostic tests: health effects and their surveillance
Blanca Lumbreras
Autor para correspondencia
blumbreras@umh.es

Correspondencia: Blanca Lumbreras. Universidad Miguel Hernández. CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP).
, Ildefonso Hernández Aguado
Departamento de Salud Pública, Historia de la Ciencia y Ginecología, Universidad Miguel Hernández. CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP)
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        "titulo" => "Enthusiasm for diagnostic tests&#58; health effects and their surveillance"
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        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A la progresiva medicalizaci&#243;n de la vida se est&#225; a&#241;adiendo en los &#250;ltimos a&#241;os un desmedido inter&#233;s por la salud que se convierte en una finalidad de la existencia y no en un medio&#46; Esta nueva concepci&#243;n de la salud como fin&#44; ha motivado el crecimiento del llamado mercado secundario de la salud y de que se hable de la &#171;sociedad de la salud&#187; al igual que se habla de la sociedad del conocimiento&#46; Entre los &#171;productos&#187; sanitarios m&#225;s populares se encuentran las pruebas diagn&#243;sticas&#59; de ah&#237; el entusiasmo surgido por los programas de cribado o por las nuevas tecnolog&#237;as gen&#233;ticas&#44; sobre todo en detecci&#243;n y pron&#243;stico de c&#225;ncer&#46; El fen&#243;meno afecta a la salud p&#250;blica por la capacidad iatrog&#233;nica de las pruebas diagn&#243;sticas y por la carga asistencial prescindible que su uso exagerado provoca&#46; La Administraci&#243;n sanitaria debe encarar este reto con un diverso abanico de intervenciones&#44; que van desde el &#225;mbito de la gesti&#243;n cl&#237;nica y sanitaria a la formulaci&#243;n de pol&#237;ticas sanitarias&#44; sin descuidar la mejora de una investigaci&#243;n cuya aportaci&#243;n al conocimiento para un diagn&#243;stico cl&#237;nico fundado es&#44; hasta la fecha&#44; escasa dada su irregular calidad&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The medicalization of life has been encouraged by an excessive interest in health as an end in itself rather than as a means for a better life&#46; This new concept of health has stimulated the growth of the secondary market of health and&#44; in analogy with the knowledge society&#44; the emergence of what is known as the &#8220;health society&#8221;&#46; Among the most popular health &#8220;products&#8221; are diagnostic tests&#44; explaining the enthusiasm for screening programs and the new genetic technologies&#44; especially in the detection and prognosis of cancer&#46; Because of the iatrogenic potential of diagnostic tests and the unnecessary demand caused by their excessive use&#44; this phenomenon is a matter of public health concern&#46; Health administrations must face this challenge with a diverse range of interventions that range from clinical management to policy formulation including the improvement of diagnostic research&#46; The contribution of diagnostic research has so far been limited by its irregular quality&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 02139111
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