array:24 [
  "pii" => "S0213911108760692"
  "issn" => "02139111"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-9111(08)76069-2"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2008-04-01"
  "aid" => "76069"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2008"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2008;22 Supl 1:8-13"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 2256
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 139
      "HTML" => 1660
      "PDF" => 457
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0213911108760709"
    "issn" => "02139111"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-9111(08)76070-9"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2008-04-01"
    "aid" => "76070"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2008;22 Supl 1:14-8"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2012
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 144
        "HTML" => 1360
        "PDF" => 508
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Cap&#237;tulo 1&#46; Mejorando la informaci&#243;n y el conocimiento para las intervenciones sobre la salud</span>"
      "titulo" => "Integraci&#243;n de la informaci&#243;n para las intervenciones sanitarias&#58; de los datos a la informaci&#243;n&#59; de la informaci&#243;n a la acci&#243;n&#46; Informe SESPAS 2008"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "14"
          "paginaFinal" => "18"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Integration of information for health interventions&#58; from data to information and from information to action"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Carlos Campillo Artero"
          "autores" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Carlos"
              "apellidos" => "Campillo Artero"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911108760709?idApp=WGSE"
    "url" => "/02139111/00000022000000S1/v1_201301221349/S0213911108760709/v1_201301221349/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0213911108760680"
    "issn" => "02139111"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-9111(08)76068-0"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2008-04-01"
    "aid" => "76068"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Salud P&#250;blica y Administraci&#243;n Sanitaria"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "edi"
    "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2008;22 Supl 1:1-7"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 4276
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 148
        "HTML" => 2436
        "PDF" => 1692
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:9 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Introducci&#243;n</span>"
      "titulo" => "Los siete pecados capitales de la evaluaci&#243;n del impacto&#46; Informe SESPAS 2008"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "1"
          "paginaFinal" => "7"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "The seven deadly sins of impact evaluations"
        ]
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Cesar G&#46; Victora, In&#225; S&#46; Santos"
          "autores" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Cesar G&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Victora"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "In&#225; S&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Santos"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911108760680?idApp=WGSE"
    "url" => "/02139111/00000022000000S1/v1_201301221349/S0213911108760680/v1_201301221349/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:13 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Cap&#237;tulo 1&#46; Mejorando la informaci&#243;n y el conocimiento para las intervenciones sobre la salud</span>"
    "titulo" => "El papel de la epidemiolog&#237;a en la definici&#243;n de pol&#237;ticas&#46; Hacia la salud p&#250;blica que se necesita&#46; Informe SESPAS 2008"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "8"
        "paginaFinal" => "13"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Carlos &#193;lvarez-Dardet"
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Carlos"
            "apellidos" => "&#193;lvarez-Dardet"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "carlos&#46;alvarez&#64;ua&#46;es"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor1"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:1 [
            "entidad" => "Universidad de Alicante&#44; Alicante&#44; Espa&#241;a"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor1"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia&#58; Carlos &#193;lvarez-Dardet&#46; Universidad de Alicante&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "The role of epidemiology in policy definition&#46; Toward the public health required"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec13626"
          "palabras" => array:2 [
            0 => "Epidemiolog&#237;a"
            1 => "Pol&#237;ticas de salud"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec13625"
          "palabras" => array:2 [
            0 => "Epidemiology"
            1 => "Health policy"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La epidemiolog&#237;a ocupa ya un papel relevante en la definici&#243;n de pol&#237;ticas p&#250;blicas y corporativas&#44; tanto en Espa&#241;a como en otros pa&#237;ses desarrollados&#44; especialmente en los &#250;ltimos a&#241;os&#44; en que como consecuencia de la entronizaci&#243;n por la Organizaci&#243;n Mundial de la Salud de la noci&#243;n de determinantes sociales de la salud&#44; la conexi&#243;n entre la salud y lo construido socialmente se ha hecho m&#225;s evidente&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El uso de la epidemiolog&#237;a&#44; sin embargo&#44; suele verse restringido al desarrollo y la evaluaci&#243;n de pol&#237;ticas originadas en burocracias sanitarias y con la mejora de la salud como &#250;nico objetivo social&#59; son las llamadas pol&#237;ticas directas de salud&#46; Esto supone una visi&#243;n reduccionista del tema&#44; ya que la salud se gana y se pierde por pol&#237;ticas extrasanitarias primordialmente&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Para ampliar el papel de la epidemiolog&#237;a como herramienta para las pol&#237;ticas&#44; necesitar&#237;amos tener una visi&#243;n de las exposiciones y los efectos m&#225;s all&#225; de la esfera sanitaria y de los factores de riesgo &#8211;biol&#243;gicos y conductuales&#8211;propuestos por el paternalismo m&#233;dico&#46; Hay que tener una actitud m&#225;s participative que prescriptiva&#44; desarrollar m&#225;s estudios de evaluaci&#243;n del impacto en salud y empezar a valorar tambi&#233;n el efecto sobre la salud de las decisiones de las instituciones que derivan del poder pol&#237;tico&#46; Es decir&#44; construir una epidemiolog&#237;a pol&#237;tica&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Para esta tarea&#44; quiz&#225;s clave para desarrollar la salud p&#250;blica que necesitamos&#44; los salubristas deber&#237;an ser m&#225;s visibles y m&#225;s cre&#237;bles&#44; tender m&#225;s a la independencia del poder pol&#237;tico&#44; y suministrar informaci&#243;n directamente a la poblaci&#243;n y otros interesados &#40;transparencia&#41;&#44; desarrollando su profesionalizaci&#243;n plena &#40;competencia&#41; m&#225;s como redes de profesionales que como pir&#225;mides burocr&#225;ticas&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Epidemiology already plays a substantial role in the definition of public and corporate policies in Spain as well as in other developed countries&#46; The World Health Organization reinforced the position of epidemiology by enshrining the notion of social health determinants and&#44; as a result&#44; the connection between health and social constructs has become more visible&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">However&#44; the use of epidemiology is usually restricted to the development and evaluation of policies originating in health bureaucracies with health improvement as the only public objective&#59; these are called direct health policies&#46; This view is somewhat reductionistic insofar as health gains and losses occur mainly due to policies outside the health sector&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To expand the role of epidemiology as a tool to shape policies&#44; we need a view of exposures and effects beyond healthcare and the biological and behavioral risk factors proposed by medical paternalism&#46; Also required are an attitude that is more participative than prescriptive and the development of more health impact assessments&#46; In addition&#44; the health effects of the decisions taken by politically-empowered institutions should be included in the epidemiologist&#39;s tool kit&#46; In other words&#44; a political epidemiology should be constructed&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">For this endeavor&#44; which may be crucial to attain the public health required&#44; public health practitioners should be more visible and credible&#44; have greater independence from political power&#44; provide information directly to the public and other stake holders &#40;greater transparency&#41;&#44; and further develop the professionalization of public health &#40;greater competence&#41; by working increasingly in networks of professionals rather than in bureaucratic pyramids&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:1 [
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:24 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Promoting health trough public policies"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Milio"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "editorial" => "Canadian Public Health Association"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Ottawa"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "WHO Commission on the Social Determinants of Health&#46; A conceptual Framework for Action on the Social Determinants of Health&#44; April 2007 Draft &#91;citado 30 Jul 2007&#93;&#46; Disponible en&#58; <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.who.int/social_determinants/resources/csdh_framework_action_05_07.pdf">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;who&#46;int&#47;social&#95;determinants&#47;resources&#47;csdh&#95;framework&#95;action&#95;05&#95;07&#46;pdf</a>"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Wildavsky A&#46; Speaking truth to power&#58; the art and craft of policy analysys-1979 &#91;citado 26 Jul 2007&#93;&#46; Disponible en&#58; <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://books.google.es/books%3Fhl=es%26lr=%26id=j2M_Y8YwrLsC%26oi=fnd%26pg=PR15%26dq=aaron+wildavsky%26ots=QFkaW1SmPX%26sig=DbjbY9mNXEjHl8q8smgUnD7aXDo%23PPA90,M1">http&#58;&#47;&#47;books&#46;google&#46;es&#47;books&#63;hl&#61;es&#38;lr&#61;&#38;id&#61;j2M&#95;Y8YwrLsC&#38;oi&#61;fnd&#38;pg&#61;PR15&#38;dq&#61;aaron&#43;wildavsky&#38;ots&#61;QFkaW1SmPX&#38;sig&#61;DbjbY9mNXEjHl8q8smgUnD7aXDo&#35;PPA90&#44;M1</a>"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Thomas McKeown and Archibald Cochrane&#58; a journey through the diffusion of their ideas"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "C&#46; &#193;lvarez-Dardet"
                            1 => "M&#46;T&#46; Ruiz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMJ"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "306"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1252"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1255"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8499857"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Rapid appraisal methodology for &#171;health for all&#187; policy formulation analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Peiro"
                            1 => "C&#46; &#193;lvarez-Dardet"
                            2 => "A&#46; Plasencia"
                            3 => "C&#46; Borrell"
                            4 => "C&#46; Colomer"
                            5 => "C&#46; Moya"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Health Policy"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "62"
                        "paginaInicial" => "309"
                        "paginaFinal" => "328"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12385853"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "&#193;lvarez-Dardet C&#44; Ortiz-Moncada R&#44; Gonz&#225;lez-Zapata L&#46; Por-Grow Espa&#241;a &#91;citado 20 Jul 2007&#93;&#46; Disponible en&#58;<a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.ua.es./webs/opps/docs/libros/opciones_de_politicas_publicas_para_afrontar_la_obesidad.pdf">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;ua&#46;es&#46;&#47;webs&#47;opps&#47;docs&#47;libros&#47;opciones&#95;de&#95;politicas&#95;publicas&#95;para&#95;afrontar&#95;la&#95;obesidad&#46;pdf</a>"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mapping public policy options responding to obesity&#58; the case of Spain"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "L&#46;I&#46; Gonz&#225;lez-Zapata"
                            1 => "R&#46; Ortiz-Moncada"
                            2 => "C&#46; &#193;lvarez-Dardet"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1467-789X.2007.00365.x"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Obes Rev"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "numero" => "Suppl 2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "99"
                        "paginaFinal" => "108"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17371313"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Gu&#237;a para la evaluaci&#243;n del impacto en salud y en el bienestar de proyectos&#44; programas o pol&#237;ticas extrasanitarias"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;R&#46; Rueda Mart&#237;nez de Santos"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "editorial" => "Servicio Central de Publicaciones del Gobierno Vasco"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Vitoria"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Assessing health impact assessment&#58; multidisciplinary and international perspectives"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:3 [
                          "colaboracion" => "HIA &#171;promise and pitfalls&#187; conference group"
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Krieger"
                            1 => "M&#46; Northridge"
                            2 => "S&#46; Gruskin"
                            3 => "M&#46; Quinn"
                            4 => "D&#46; Kriebel"
                            5 => "G&#46; Davey Smith"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Epidemiol Community Health"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "57"
                        "paginaInicial" => "659"
                        "paginaFinal" => "662"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12933768"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0210480606735185"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "02104806"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A glossary for social epidemiology"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Krieger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Epidemiol Community Health"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "55"
                        "paginaInicial" => "693"
                        "paginaFinal" => "700"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11553651"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Rethinking the map for health inequalities"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "C&#46; &#193;lvarez-Dardet"
                            1 => "M&#46;T&#46; Ruiz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "356"
                        "numero" => "Suppl&#58;36"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effect of democracy on health&#58; ecological study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Franco"
                            1 => "C&#46; &#193;lvarez-Dardet"
                            2 => "M&#46;T&#46; Ruiz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMJ"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1421"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1423"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effect of structural adjustment on health conditions in Latin America and the Caribbean&#44; 1980-2000"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Franco-Giraldo"
                            1 => "M&#46; Palma"
                            2 => "C&#46; &#193;lvarez-Dardet"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Panam Salud Publica"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "291"
                        "paginaFinal" => "299"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16805970"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "La salud p&#250;blica ante las reformas del sistema sanitario"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Manzanera"
                            1 => "J&#46;R&#46; Villalbi"
                            2 => "A&#46; Navarro"
                            3 => "R&#46; Armengol"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "10"
                        "paginaInicial" => "299"
                        "paginaFinal" => "310"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9072514"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib15"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Las estructuras de salud p&#250;blica en Espa&#241;a&#58; un panorama cambiente"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Segura"
                            1 => "J&#46;R&#46; Villalbi"
                            2 => "E&#46; Mata"
                            3 => "M&#46;L&#46; De la Puente"
                            4 => "O&#46; Ramis-Juan"
                            5 => "R&#46; Tresserras"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "218"
                        "paginaFinal" => "225"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10477865"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib16"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Funciones&#44; actividades y estructuras de salud p&#250;blica&#58; el papel de los municipios grandes y medianos"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Lindez"
                            1 => "J&#46;R&#46; Villalbi"
                            2 => "J&#46; Vaqu&#233;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "164"
                        "paginaFinal" => "171"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11333643"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0210480609741671"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "02104806"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib17"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A Armadillha das pir&#225;mides"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Harzheim"
                            1 => "C&#46; &#193;lvarez-Dardet"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cad Saude Publica"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1009"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1015"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11514882"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib18"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Professional competencies in public health"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "F&#46;G&#46; Benavides"
                            1 => "C&#46; Moya"
                            2 => "A&#46; Segura"
                            3 => "M&#46;L&#46; De la Puente"
                            4 => "M&#46; Porta"
                            5 => "C&#46; Amela"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "239"
                        "paginaFinal" => "243"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16756863"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib19"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Public health professionals and professional competences debate"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Segura"
                            1 => "I&#46; Larizgoitia"
                            2 => "F&#46;G&#46; Benavides"
                            3 => "L&#46; G&#243;mez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "numero" => "Suppl 3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "23"
                        "paginaFinal" => "34"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14980184"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib20"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The European Space for Higher Education&#58; a great opportunity for public health"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "F&#46;G&#46; Benavides"
                            1 => "F&#46; Bolumar"
                            2 => "L&#46; G&#243;mez-L&#243;pez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "89"
                        "paginaFinal" => "90"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16753083"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib21"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The new program of the specialty of preventive medicine and public health&#58; an attempt to improve professional practice"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "L&#46; G&#243;mez"
                            1 => "F&#46;G&#46; Benavides"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "79"
                        "paginaFinal" => "80"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15104966"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib22"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "La apuesta por una nueva salud p&#250;blica en Andaluc&#237;a&#44; versi&#243;n preliminary"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Artundo"
                            1 => "A&#46; Rivadeneyra"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "editorial" => "EASP"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Granada"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib23"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "La salud p&#250;blica&#44; el Estado y la medicina&#58; &#191;amistades peligrosas&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "C&#46; &#193;lvarez-Dardet"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Competencias profesionales en salud p&#250;blica"
                        "serieFecha" => "2000"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib24"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "An&#243;nimo&#46; Acerca de ISTAS &#91;citado 20 Jul 2007&#93;&#46; Disponible en&#58; <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.sostenibilidad.com/index.php/sostenibilidad/organizaciones/istas">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;sostenibilidad&#46;com&#47;index&#46;php&#47;sostenibilidad&#47;organizaciones&#47;istas</a>"
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/02139111/00000022000000S1/v1_201301221349/S0213911108760692/v1_201301221349/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "714"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "es" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Cap&#237;tulo 1&#46; Mejorando la informaci&#243;n y el conocimiento para las intervenciones sobre la salud"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02139111/00000022000000S1/v1_201301221349/S0213911108760692/v1_201301221349/es/main.pdf?idApp=WGSE&text.app=https://gacetasanitaria.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911108760692?idApp=WGSE"
]
Compartir
Publique en esta revista
Información de la revista

Estadísticas

Siga este enlace para acceder al texto completo del artículo

Capítulo 1. Mejorando la información y el conocimiento para las intervenciones sobre la salud
El papel de la epidemiología en la definición de políticas. Hacia la salud pública que se necesita. Informe SESPAS 2008
The role of epidemiology in policy definition. Toward the public health required
Carlos Álvarez-Dardet
Autor para correspondencia
carlos.alvarez@ua.es

Correspondencia: Carlos Álvarez-Dardet. Universidad de Alicante.
Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, España
Leído
1506
Veces
se ha leído el artículo
456
Total PDF
1050
Total HTML
Compartir estadísticas
 array:24 [
  "pii" => "S0213911108760692"
  "issn" => "02139111"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-9111(08)76069-2"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2008-04-01"
  "aid" => "76069"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Salud P&#250;blica y Administraci&#243;n Sanitaria"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2008"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2008;22 Supl 1:8-13"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 2256
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 139
      "HTML" => 1660
      "PDF" => 457
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0213911108760709"
    "issn" => "02139111"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-9111(08)76070-9"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2008-04-01"
    "aid" => "76070"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Salud P&#250;blica y Administraci&#243;n Sanitaria"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2008;22 Supl 1:14-8"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2012
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 144
        "HTML" => 1360
        "PDF" => 508
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Cap&#237;tulo 1&#46; Mejorando la informaci&#243;n y el conocimiento para las intervenciones sobre la salud</span>"
      "titulo" => "Integraci&#243;n de la informaci&#243;n para las intervenciones sanitarias&#58; de los datos a la informaci&#243;n&#59; de la informaci&#243;n a la acci&#243;n&#46; Informe SESPAS 2008"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "14"
          "paginaFinal" => "18"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Integration of information for health interventions&#58; from data to information and from information to action"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Carlos Campillo Artero"
          "autores" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Carlos"
              "apellidos" => "Campillo Artero"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911108760709?idApp=WGSE"
    "url" => "/02139111/00000022000000S1/v1_201301221349/S0213911108760709/v1_201301221349/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0213911108760680"
    "issn" => "02139111"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-9111(08)76068-0"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2008-04-01"
    "aid" => "76068"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Salud P&#250;blica y Administraci&#243;n Sanitaria"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "edi"
    "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2008;22 Supl 1:1-7"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 4276
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 148
        "HTML" => 2436
        "PDF" => 1692
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:9 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Introducci&#243;n</span>"
      "titulo" => "Los siete pecados capitales de la evaluaci&#243;n del impacto&#46; Informe SESPAS 2008"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "1"
          "paginaFinal" => "7"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "The seven deadly sins of impact evaluations"
        ]
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Cesar G&#46; Victora, In&#225; S&#46; Santos"
          "autores" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Cesar G&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Victora"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "In&#225; S&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Santos"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911108760680?idApp=WGSE"
    "url" => "/02139111/00000022000000S1/v1_201301221349/S0213911108760680/v1_201301221349/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:13 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Cap&#237;tulo 1&#46; Mejorando la informaci&#243;n y el conocimiento para las intervenciones sobre la salud</span>"
    "titulo" => "El papel de la epidemiolog&#237;a en la definici&#243;n de pol&#237;ticas&#46; Hacia la salud p&#250;blica que se necesita&#46; Informe SESPAS 2008"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "8"
        "paginaFinal" => "13"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Carlos &#193;lvarez-Dardet"
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Carlos"
            "apellidos" => "&#193;lvarez-Dardet"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "carlos&#46;alvarez&#64;ua&#46;es"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor1"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:1 [
            "entidad" => "Universidad de Alicante&#44; Alicante&#44; Espa&#241;a"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor1"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia&#58; Carlos &#193;lvarez-Dardet&#46; Universidad de Alicante&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "The role of epidemiology in policy definition&#46; Toward the public health required"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec13626"
          "palabras" => array:2 [
            0 => "Epidemiolog&#237;a"
            1 => "Pol&#237;ticas de salud"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec13625"
          "palabras" => array:2 [
            0 => "Epidemiology"
            1 => "Health policy"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La epidemiolog&#237;a ocupa ya un papel relevante en la definici&#243;n de pol&#237;ticas p&#250;blicas y corporativas&#44; tanto en Espa&#241;a como en otros pa&#237;ses desarrollados&#44; especialmente en los &#250;ltimos a&#241;os&#44; en que como consecuencia de la entronizaci&#243;n por la Organizaci&#243;n Mundial de la Salud de la noci&#243;n de determinantes sociales de la salud&#44; la conexi&#243;n entre la salud y lo construido socialmente se ha hecho m&#225;s evidente&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El uso de la epidemiolog&#237;a&#44; sin embargo&#44; suele verse restringido al desarrollo y la evaluaci&#243;n de pol&#237;ticas originadas en burocracias sanitarias y con la mejora de la salud como &#250;nico objetivo social&#59; son las llamadas pol&#237;ticas directas de salud&#46; Esto supone una visi&#243;n reduccionista del tema&#44; ya que la salud se gana y se pierde por pol&#237;ticas extrasanitarias primordialmente&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Para ampliar el papel de la epidemiolog&#237;a como herramienta para las pol&#237;ticas&#44; necesitar&#237;amos tener una visi&#243;n de las exposiciones y los efectos m&#225;s all&#225; de la esfera sanitaria y de los factores de riesgo &#8211;biol&#243;gicos y conductuales&#8211;propuestos por el paternalismo m&#233;dico&#46; Hay que tener una actitud m&#225;s participative que prescriptiva&#44; desarrollar m&#225;s estudios de evaluaci&#243;n del impacto en salud y empezar a valorar tambi&#233;n el efecto sobre la salud de las decisiones de las instituciones que derivan del poder pol&#237;tico&#46; Es decir&#44; construir una epidemiolog&#237;a pol&#237;tica&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Para esta tarea&#44; quiz&#225;s clave para desarrollar la salud p&#250;blica que necesitamos&#44; los salubristas deber&#237;an ser m&#225;s visibles y m&#225;s cre&#237;bles&#44; tender m&#225;s a la independencia del poder pol&#237;tico&#44; y suministrar informaci&#243;n directamente a la poblaci&#243;n y otros interesados &#40;transparencia&#41;&#44; desarrollando su profesionalizaci&#243;n plena &#40;competencia&#41; m&#225;s como redes de profesionales que como pir&#225;mides burocr&#225;ticas&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Epidemiology already plays a substantial role in the definition of public and corporate policies in Spain as well as in other developed countries&#46; The World Health Organization reinforced the position of epidemiology by enshrining the notion of social health determinants and&#44; as a result&#44; the connection between health and social constructs has become more visible&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">However&#44; the use of epidemiology is usually restricted to the development and evaluation of policies originating in health bureaucracies with health improvement as the only public objective&#59; these are called direct health policies&#46; This view is somewhat reductionistic insofar as health gains and losses occur mainly due to policies outside the health sector&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To expand the role of epidemiology as a tool to shape policies&#44; we need a view of exposures and effects beyond healthcare and the biological and behavioral risk factors proposed by medical paternalism&#46; Also required are an attitude that is more participative than prescriptive and the development of more health impact assessments&#46; In addition&#44; the health effects of the decisions taken by politically-empowered institutions should be included in the epidemiologist&#39;s tool kit&#46; In other words&#44; a political epidemiology should be constructed&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">For this endeavor&#44; which may be crucial to attain the public health required&#44; public health practitioners should be more visible and credible&#44; have greater independence from political power&#44; provide information directly to the public and other stake holders &#40;greater transparency&#41;&#44; and further develop the professionalization of public health &#40;greater competence&#41; by working increasingly in networks of professionals rather than in bureaucratic pyramids&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:1 [
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:24 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Promoting health trough public policies"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Milio"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "editorial" => "Canadian Public Health Association"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Ottawa"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "WHO Commission on the Social Determinants of Health&#46; A conceptual Framework for Action on the Social Determinants of Health&#44; April 2007 Draft &#91;citado 30 Jul 2007&#93;&#46; Disponible en&#58; <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.who.int/social_determinants/resources/csdh_framework_action_05_07.pdf">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;who&#46;int&#47;social&#95;determinants&#47;resources&#47;csdh&#95;framework&#95;action&#95;05&#95;07&#46;pdf</a>"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Wildavsky A&#46; Speaking truth to power&#58; the art and craft of policy analysys-1979 &#91;citado 26 Jul 2007&#93;&#46; Disponible en&#58; <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://books.google.es/books%3Fhl=es%26lr=%26id=j2M_Y8YwrLsC%26oi=fnd%26pg=PR15%26dq=aaron+wildavsky%26ots=QFkaW1SmPX%26sig=DbjbY9mNXEjHl8q8smgUnD7aXDo%23PPA90,M1">http&#58;&#47;&#47;books&#46;google&#46;es&#47;books&#63;hl&#61;es&#38;lr&#61;&#38;id&#61;j2M&#95;Y8YwrLsC&#38;oi&#61;fnd&#38;pg&#61;PR15&#38;dq&#61;aaron&#43;wildavsky&#38;ots&#61;QFkaW1SmPX&#38;sig&#61;DbjbY9mNXEjHl8q8smgUnD7aXDo&#35;PPA90&#44;M1</a>"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Thomas McKeown and Archibald Cochrane&#58; a journey through the diffusion of their ideas"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "C&#46; &#193;lvarez-Dardet"
                            1 => "M&#46;T&#46; Ruiz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMJ"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "306"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1252"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1255"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8499857"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Rapid appraisal methodology for &#171;health for all&#187; policy formulation analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Peiro"
                            1 => "C&#46; &#193;lvarez-Dardet"
                            2 => "A&#46; Plasencia"
                            3 => "C&#46; Borrell"
                            4 => "C&#46; Colomer"
                            5 => "C&#46; Moya"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Health Policy"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "62"
                        "paginaInicial" => "309"
                        "paginaFinal" => "328"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12385853"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "&#193;lvarez-Dardet C&#44; Ortiz-Moncada R&#44; Gonz&#225;lez-Zapata L&#46; Por-Grow Espa&#241;a &#91;citado 20 Jul 2007&#93;&#46; Disponible en&#58;<a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.ua.es./webs/opps/docs/libros/opciones_de_politicas_publicas_para_afrontar_la_obesidad.pdf">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;ua&#46;es&#46;&#47;webs&#47;opps&#47;docs&#47;libros&#47;opciones&#95;de&#95;politicas&#95;publicas&#95;para&#95;afrontar&#95;la&#95;obesidad&#46;pdf</a>"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mapping public policy options responding to obesity&#58; the case of Spain"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "L&#46;I&#46; Gonz&#225;lez-Zapata"
                            1 => "R&#46; Ortiz-Moncada"
                            2 => "C&#46; &#193;lvarez-Dardet"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1467-789X.2007.00365.x"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Obes Rev"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "numero" => "Suppl 2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "99"
                        "paginaFinal" => "108"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17371313"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Gu&#237;a para la evaluaci&#243;n del impacto en salud y en el bienestar de proyectos&#44; programas o pol&#237;ticas extrasanitarias"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;R&#46; Rueda Mart&#237;nez de Santos"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "editorial" => "Servicio Central de Publicaciones del Gobierno Vasco"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Vitoria"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Assessing health impact assessment&#58; multidisciplinary and international perspectives"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:3 [
                          "colaboracion" => "HIA &#171;promise and pitfalls&#187; conference group"
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Krieger"
                            1 => "M&#46; Northridge"
                            2 => "S&#46; Gruskin"
                            3 => "M&#46; Quinn"
                            4 => "D&#46; Kriebel"
                            5 => "G&#46; Davey Smith"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Epidemiol Community Health"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "57"
                        "paginaInicial" => "659"
                        "paginaFinal" => "662"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12933768"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0210480606735185"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "02104806"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A glossary for social epidemiology"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Krieger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Epidemiol Community Health"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "55"
                        "paginaInicial" => "693"
                        "paginaFinal" => "700"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11553651"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Rethinking the map for health inequalities"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "C&#46; &#193;lvarez-Dardet"
                            1 => "M&#46;T&#46; Ruiz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "356"
                        "numero" => "Suppl&#58;36"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effect of democracy on health&#58; ecological study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Franco"
                            1 => "C&#46; &#193;lvarez-Dardet"
                            2 => "M&#46;T&#46; Ruiz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMJ"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1421"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1423"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effect of structural adjustment on health conditions in Latin America and the Caribbean&#44; 1980-2000"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Franco-Giraldo"
                            1 => "M&#46; Palma"
                            2 => "C&#46; &#193;lvarez-Dardet"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Panam Salud Publica"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "291"
                        "paginaFinal" => "299"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16805970"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "La salud p&#250;blica ante las reformas del sistema sanitario"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Manzanera"
                            1 => "J&#46;R&#46; Villalbi"
                            2 => "A&#46; Navarro"
                            3 => "R&#46; Armengol"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "10"
                        "paginaInicial" => "299"
                        "paginaFinal" => "310"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9072514"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib15"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Las estructuras de salud p&#250;blica en Espa&#241;a&#58; un panorama cambiente"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Segura"
                            1 => "J&#46;R&#46; Villalbi"
                            2 => "E&#46; Mata"
                            3 => "M&#46;L&#46; De la Puente"
                            4 => "O&#46; Ramis-Juan"
                            5 => "R&#46; Tresserras"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "218"
                        "paginaFinal" => "225"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10477865"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib16"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Funciones&#44; actividades y estructuras de salud p&#250;blica&#58; el papel de los municipios grandes y medianos"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Lindez"
                            1 => "J&#46;R&#46; Villalbi"
                            2 => "J&#46; Vaqu&#233;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "164"
                        "paginaFinal" => "171"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11333643"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0210480609741671"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "02104806"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib17"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A Armadillha das pir&#225;mides"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Harzheim"
                            1 => "C&#46; &#193;lvarez-Dardet"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cad Saude Publica"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1009"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1015"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11514882"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib18"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Professional competencies in public health"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "F&#46;G&#46; Benavides"
                            1 => "C&#46; Moya"
                            2 => "A&#46; Segura"
                            3 => "M&#46;L&#46; De la Puente"
                            4 => "M&#46; Porta"
                            5 => "C&#46; Amela"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "239"
                        "paginaFinal" => "243"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16756863"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib19"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Public health professionals and professional competences debate"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Segura"
                            1 => "I&#46; Larizgoitia"
                            2 => "F&#46;G&#46; Benavides"
                            3 => "L&#46; G&#243;mez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "numero" => "Suppl 3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "23"
                        "paginaFinal" => "34"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14980184"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib20"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The European Space for Higher Education&#58; a great opportunity for public health"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "F&#46;G&#46; Benavides"
                            1 => "F&#46; Bolumar"
                            2 => "L&#46; G&#243;mez-L&#243;pez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "89"
                        "paginaFinal" => "90"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16753083"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib21"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The new program of the specialty of preventive medicine and public health&#58; an attempt to improve professional practice"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "L&#46; G&#243;mez"
                            1 => "F&#46;G&#46; Benavides"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "79"
                        "paginaFinal" => "80"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15104966"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib22"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "La apuesta por una nueva salud p&#250;blica en Andaluc&#237;a&#44; versi&#243;n preliminary"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Artundo"
                            1 => "A&#46; Rivadeneyra"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "editorial" => "EASP"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Granada"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib23"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "La salud p&#250;blica&#44; el Estado y la medicina&#58; &#191;amistades peligrosas&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "C&#46; &#193;lvarez-Dardet"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Competencias profesionales en salud p&#250;blica"
                        "serieFecha" => "2000"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib24"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "An&#243;nimo&#46; Acerca de ISTAS &#91;citado 20 Jul 2007&#93;&#46; Disponible en&#58; <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.sostenibilidad.com/index.php/sostenibilidad/organizaciones/istas">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;sostenibilidad&#46;com&#47;index&#46;php&#47;sostenibilidad&#47;organizaciones&#47;istas</a>"
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/02139111/00000022000000S1/v1_201301221349/S0213911108760692/v1_201301221349/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "714"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "es" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Cap&#237;tulo 1&#46; Mejorando la informaci&#243;n y el conocimiento para las intervenciones sobre la salud"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02139111/00000022000000S1/v1_201301221349/S0213911108760692/v1_201301221349/es/main.pdf?idApp=WGSE&text.app=https://gacetasanitaria.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911108760692?idApp=WGSE"
]
Información del artículo
ISSN: 02139111
Idioma original: Español
Datos actualizados diariamente
año/Mes Html Pdf Total
2024 Noviembre 2 1 3
2024 Octubre 104 35 139
2024 Septiembre 76 22 98
2024 Agosto 87 35 122
2024 Julio 58 23 81
2024 Junio 64 25 89
2024 Mayo 55 45 100
2024 Abril 66 22 88
2024 Marzo 55 19 74
2024 Febrero 72 32 104
2024 Enero 59 20 79
2023 Diciembre 51 16 67
2023 Noviembre 51 36 87
2023 Octubre 60 28 88
2023 Septiembre 53 30 83
2023 Agosto 39 15 54
2023 Julio 39 24 63
2023 Junio 34 15 49
2023 Mayo 25 13 38
Mostrar todo

Siga este enlace para acceder al texto completo del artículo

Idiomas
Gaceta Sanitaria
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?