Originales breves
Las variables meteorológicas no explican el gradiente norte-sur en la mortalidad por esclerosis múltiple en España
Meteorological variables do not explain the North-South gradient in mortality from multiple sclerosis in Spain
Paula Guerrero-Alonso, Dolores Prieto-Salceda, Javier Llorca
Autor para correspondencia
llorcaj@unican.es
Correspondencia: Javier Llorca. Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad de Cantabria. Santander. España. Avda. Cardenal Herrera Oria, s/n. 39011 Santander. España.
Correspondencia: Javier Llorca. Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad de Cantabria. Santander. España. Avda. Cardenal Herrera Oria, s/n. 39011 Santander. España.
Preventiva y Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, España
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"https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911107720319?idApp=WGSE" "url" => "/02139111/0000002100000004/v2_201301241553/S0213911107720319/v2_201301241553/en/main.assets" ] "es" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Originales breves</span>" "titulo" => "Las variables meteorológicas no explican el gradiente norte-sur en la mortalidad por esclerosis múltiple en España" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "329" "paginaFinal" => "333" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Paula Guerrero-Alonso, Dolores Prieto-Salceda, Javier Llorca" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Paula" "apellidos" => "Guerrero-Alonso" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Dolores" "apellidos" => "Prieto-Salceda" ] 2 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Javier" "apellidos" => "Llorca" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "llorcaj@unican.es" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Preventiva y Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, España" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia: Javier Llorca. Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad de Cantabria. Santander. España. Avda. Cardenal Herrera Oria, s/n. 39011 Santander. España." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Meteorological variables do not explain the North-South gradient in mortality from multiple sclerosis in Spain" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2006-03-26" "fechaAceptado" => "2006-12-18" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec13973" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Esclerosis múltiple" 1 => "Mortalidad" 2 => "Clima" 3 => "Métodos epidemiológicos" 4 => "Latitud" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec13974" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Multiple sclerosis" 1 => "Mortality" 2 => "weather" 3 => "Epidemiologic methods" 4 => "Latitude" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Comprobar si las variables meteorológicas justifican el gradiente norte-sur en la mortalidad por esclerosis múltiple (EM) en España.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Métodos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La tasa de mortalidad por EM ajustada por edad en cada provincia de 1975 a 1998 se correlacionó con la media anual de diferentes variables meteorológicas.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las temperaturas mínima, media y máxima, el número medio de horas de sol y el número de días soleados se correlacionaron negativamente con la mortalidad por EM, mientras que la cantidad de lluvia se correlacionó positivamente con la EM. La mayor parte de las correlaciones desaparecen al ajustar por latitud. En cambio, la mortalidad por EM está asociada con la latitud incluso después de ajustar por los factores meteorológicos.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusión</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El gradiente norte-sur en la mortalidad por EM en España no puede explicarse completamente por factores meteorológicos. Son necesarias otras hipótesis para justicar esta asociación.</p>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To determine whether weather conditions explain the North-South gradient in multiple sclerosis (MS) mortality described in Spain.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The age-adjusted MS mortality rate by Spanish provinces from 1975 to 1998 was correlated with several climatic variables.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">MS mortality was negatively correlated with minimum, average and maximum temperatures, the mean number of hours of sunshine, and the mean number of sunny days. A positive correlation was found with the average amount of rain. Most correlations disappeared after adjusting by latitude. However, MS mortality was associated with latitude after adjusting by climatic factors.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The North-South gradient in MS mortality in Spain cannot be fully explained by weather differences. Therefore, other hypotheses are required to explain this association.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:8 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Epidemiologic contributions to multiple sclerosis: an overview" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "J.F. 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Información del artículo
ISSN: 02139111Idioma original: Español
DOI:10.1157/13108507
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