Brief reports
Inconsistent condom use among socially excluded heroin users
Joan Carles March, Eugenia Oviedo-Joekes
, Manuel Romero
Autor para correspondencia
eugenia.oviedojoekes.easp@juntadeandalucia.es
Correspondence: Eugenia Oviedo-Joekes. Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública. Cuesta del Observatorio, 4. Campus Universitario de Cartuja. 18080 Granada. España.
Correspondence: Eugenia Oviedo-Joekes. Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública. Cuesta del Observatorio, 4. Campus Universitario de Cartuja. 18080 Granada. España.
Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública, Granada, España
Leído
998
Vecesse ha leído el artículo
435
Total PDF
563
Total HTML
Compartir estadísticas
array:24 [ "pii" => "S0213911107720319" "issn" => "02139111" "doi" => "10.1157/13108506" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2007-07-01" "aid" => "72031" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria" "copyrightAnyo" => "2007" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "sco" "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2007;21:321-8" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 2593 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 182 "HTML" => 1773 "PDF" => 638 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S0213911107720320" "issn" => "02139111" "doi" => "10.1157/13108507" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2007-07-01" "aid" => "72032" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "sco" "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2007;21:329-33" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 3064 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 129 "HTML" => 2348 "PDF" => 587 ] ] "es" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Originales breves</span>" "titulo" => "Las variables meteorológicas no explican el gradiente norte-sur en la mortalidad por esclerosis múltiple en España" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "329" "paginaFinal" => "333" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Meteorological variables do not explain the North-South gradient in mortality from multiple sclerosis in Spain" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Paula Guerrero-Alonso, Dolores Prieto-Salceda, Javier Llorca" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Paula" "apellidos" => "Guerrero-Alonso" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Dolores" "apellidos" => "Prieto-Salceda" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Javier" "apellidos" => "Llorca" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911107720320?idApp=WGSE" "url" => "/02139111/0000002100000004/v2_201301241553/S0213911107720320/v2_201301241553/es/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S0213911107720307" "issn" => "02139111" "doi" => "10.1157/13108505" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2007-07-01" "aid" => "72030" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "sco" "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2007;21:316-20" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 3978 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 123 "HTML" => 3327 "PDF" => 528 ] ] "es" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Originales breves</span>" "titulo" => "Urgencias hospitalarias y de atención primaria en Asturias: variaciones entre áreas sanitarias y evolución desde 1994 hasta 2001" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "316" "paginaFinal" => "320" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Hospital and primary care emergency services in Asturias [Spain]: variations among health areas and trends between 1994-2001" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "David Oterino de la Fuente, José Francisco Baños Pino, Víctor Fernández Blanco, Ana Rodríguez Álvarez, Salvador Peiró" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "David Oterino" "apellidos" => "de la Fuente" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "José Francisco" "apellidos" => "Baños Pino" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Víctor" "apellidos" => "Fernández Blanco" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Ana" "apellidos" => "Rodríguez Álvarez" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Salvador" "apellidos" => "Peiró" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911107720307?idApp=WGSE" "url" => "/02139111/0000002100000004/v2_201301241553/S0213911107720307/v2_201301241553/es/main.assets" ] "en" => array:14 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Brief reports</span>" "titulo" => "Inconsistent condom use among socially excluded heroin users" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "321" "paginaFinal" => "328" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Joan Carles March, Eugenia Oviedo-Joekes, Manuel Romero" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Joan" "apellidos" => "Carles March" ] 1 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Eugenia" "apellidos" => "Oviedo-Joekes" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "eugenia.oviedojoekes.easp@juntadeandalucia.es" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Manuel" "apellidos" => "Romero" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública, Granada, España" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Correspondence: Eugenia Oviedo-Joekes. Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública. Cuesta del Observatorio, 4. Campus Universitario de Cartuja. 18080 Granada. España." ] ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2006-08-22" "fechaAceptado" => "2007-03-21" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec13977" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Heroin users" 1 => "Male condom" 2 => "Sexual behaviour" 3 => "Harm reduction" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec13978" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Heroína" 1 => "Condón masculino" 2 => "Conducta sexual" 3 => "Reducción de daños" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study focused in sexual behaviour among socially excluded heroin users, identifying factors associated with inconsistent condom use. Data was collected in the cities of Granada and Seville between July and October 2000, through a structured questionnaire, to 391 participants. Twenty two and 15% of participants have made consistent use of condoms in vaginal sex in the last year with occasional and regular partners respectively. There is a greater likelihood of inconsistent condom use with occasional partners among users who had had oral sex, and who does not know if their partner(s) inject or injected drugs. For regular partners those who have an injecting partner and do not speak with their sexual partners about AIDS have a higher probability to do not use always a condom. For both groups, when always the partner is who propose the use of condoms (when used) and not themselves, the risk not to use it is near 4 times more than when thems elves propose to use it. Speaking about condoms and AIDS with mate, partners and family, and learning to negotiate the use of condoms seems to be the most important strategies to be approached for this sample, from the social and health care system in order to promote a protected sex.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar las conductas sexuales entre los usuarios de heroína, en situación de exclusión social, y conocer los factores asociados al uso inconsistente del condón en sus relaciones sexuales (coito vaginal) con parejas ocasionales y estables. Los datos fueron recogidos en las ciudades de Granada y de Sevilla entre julio y octubre de 2000, a través de un cuestionario estructurado, a 391 participantes. El 22 y el 15% de los participantes han hecho un uso consistente del condón durante el último año con sus parejas ocasionales y estables, respectivamente. Se ha encontrado una mayor probabilidad de un uso inconsistente del condón con las parejas ocasionales entre usuarios que habían practicado el sexo oral, y que desconocen si su(s) pareja(s) se inyecta drogas. En cuanto a las parejas estables, las que se inyectan y no hablan de sida entre ellos mostraron una probabilidad más alta de no utilizar consistentemente el condón. Para ambos grupos, cuando la pareja es quien siempre propone el uso del condón, el riesgo de no utilizarlo es de 4 veces más que cuando son ellos mismos quienes proponen su uso. Hablar sobre condones y sida con los amigos, las parejas y la familia, así como aprender a negociar el uso del condón, parecen ser las estrategias más apropiadas para el abordaje de esta población, de cara a promover un sexo protegido dentro del sistema sociosanitario.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:39 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The male latex condom" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "colaboracion" => "UNAIDS" "etal" => false ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:3 [ "fecha" => "2002" "editorial" => "WHO" "editorialLocalizacion" => "Genève" ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib2" "etiqueta" => "2." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Behavioural interventions to preven HIV infection: rapid evolution, increasing rigour, moderate success" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "C. Bonnel" 1 => "J. Imrie" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:4 [ "titulo" => "The changing face of HIV and AIDS" "paginaInicial" => "155" "paginaFinal" => "170" "serieFecha" => "2001" ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib3" "etiqueta" => "3." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "HIV prevention among injecting drug users: responses in developing and transitional countries" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "A.L. Ball" 1 => "S. Rana" 2 => "K.L. Dehne" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Public Health Rep" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "113" "numero" => "Suppl 1" "paginaInicial" => "170" "paginaFinal" => "181" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9722822" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib4" "etiqueta" => "4." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Syringe exchanges: a public health response to problem drug use" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "G.M. Cox" 1 => "M.C. Lawless" 2 => "S.P. Cassin" 3 => "T.W. Geoghegan" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ir Med J" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "93" "paginaInicial" => "143" "paginaFinal" => "146" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11072923" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib5" "etiqueta" => "5." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Alternative strategies for sexual risk reduction used by active drug users" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "L.R. Metsch" 1 => "C.B. McCoy" 2 => "J. Wingerd" 3 => "C.C. Miles" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "AIDS Behav" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "5" "paginaInicial" => "75" "paginaFinal" => "84" ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib6" "etiqueta" => "6." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Sex related HIV risk behaviors: differential risks among injection drug users, crack smokers, and injection drug users who smoke crack" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "R.E. Booth" 1 => "C.F. Kwiatkowski" 2 => "D.D. Chitwood" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Drug Alcohol Depend" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "58" "paginaInicial" => "219" "paginaFinal" => "226" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10759032" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib7" "etiqueta" => "7." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Uso consistente del condón entre los usuarios de droga por vía intravenosa y sus parejas estables" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "M. Romero" 1 => "M.V. Zunzunegui" 2 => "E. Perea" 3 => "I. Gornemann" 4 => "A. Fernández" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "13" "paginaInicial" => "96" "paginaFinal" => "101" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10354529" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib8" "etiqueta" => "8." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prevalencia de la infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana y conductas de riesgo en consumidores de opioides visitados en un servicio de urgencias" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "K. Pérez González" 1 => "A. Domingo-Salvany" 2 => "R. Hartnoll" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "13" "paginaInicial" => "7" "paginaFinal" => "15" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10217672" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib9" "etiqueta" => "9." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prevalencia de VIH-1 y otras enfermedades de transmisión sexual entre prostitutas españolas" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "P. Estébanez" 1 => "C. Sarasqueta" 2 => "K. Fitch" 3 => "V. Zunzunegui" 4 => "G. Contreras" 5 => "J.M. Valera" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin (Barc)" "fecha" => "1992" "volumen" => "99" "paginaInicial" => "161" "paginaFinal" => "167" ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib10" "etiqueta" => "10." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Cambios en el uso del preservativo en una cohorte de prostitutas" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "M. García de la Hera" 1 => "E. Fernández García" 2 => "I. Hernández-Aguado" 3 => "J. Vioque" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "15" "paginaInicial" => "209" "paginaFinal" => "216" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11423024" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib11" "etiqueta" => "11." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Factores asociados al consumo de heroína inhalada e intravenosa" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "J.C. March" 1 => "E. Oviedo-Joekes" 2 => "M. Romero" 3 => "E. Sánchez-Cantalejo" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev Esp Salud Pública" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "79" "paginaInicial" => "391" "paginaFinal" => "401" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28272387" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib12" "etiqueta" => "12." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Junta de Andalucía. Los andaluces ante las drogas VIII. Sevilla: Junta de Andalucía, Comisionado para la Droga, 2004." ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib13" "etiqueta" => "13." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Conductas de riesgo para transmisión del VIH entre los usuarios recientes de un programa de intercambio de jeringas en Madrid, 1993" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M.J. Bravo Portela" 1 => "G. Barrio Anta" 2 => "L. De la Fuente de Hoz" 3 => "C. Colomo Gómez" 4 => "L. Royuela Morales" 5 => "P. Estébanez Estébanez" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "10" "paginaInicial" => "261" "paginaFinal" => "273" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9072510" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib14" "etiqueta" => "14." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Persistencia de conductas de riesgo para la transmisión del VIH en inyectores de drogas de Madrid, Sevilla y Valencia. Grupo de Trabajo de Médicos del Mundo para la monitorización de la infección por el VIH y las prácticas de riesgo en inyectores de drogas" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "M.J. Bravo" 1 => "G. Barrio" 2 => "L. De la Fuente" 3 => "C. Colomo" 4 => "L. Royuela" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "13" "paginaInicial" => "109" "paginaFinal" => "118" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10356129" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib15" "etiqueta" => "15." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Casos de sida. Actualización a 30 de junio de 2003 por CCAA/provincia de residencia y categoría de transmisión. 2004." ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib16" "etiqueta" => "16." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prevalencia de infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana y hepatitis C en una cohorte de pacientes en tratamiento de mantenimiento con metadona" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "J. Esteban" 1 => "C. Gimeno" 2 => "A. Aragonés" 3 => "J. Barril" 4 => "M. Pellín" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin (Barc)" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "120" "paginaInicial" => "765" "paginaFinal" => "767" ] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib17" "etiqueta" => "17." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Cambios en la vía de administración de la heroína y frecuencia de infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M. Torres-Tortosa" 1 => "M.R. Ruiz López de Tejada" 2 => "M. Fernández-Elías" 3 => "C. Pérez-Pérez" 4 => "E. Fernández-Conejero" 5 => "I. Ugarte" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin (Barc)" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "104" "paginaInicial" => "249" "paginaFinal" => "252" ] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib18" "etiqueta" => "18." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Global overview of injecting drug use and HIV infection among injecting drug users" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "C. Aceijas" 1 => "G.V. Stimson" 2 => "M. Hickman" 3 => "T. Rhodes" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "AIDS" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "18" "paginaInicial" => "2295" "paginaFinal" => "2303" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15577542" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib19" "etiqueta" => "19." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Drugs and social exclusion in ten European cities" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J.C. March" 1 => "E. Oviedo-Joekes" 2 => "M. Romero" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1159/000088581" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur Addict Res" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "12" "paginaInicial" => "33" "paginaFinal" => "41" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16352901" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib20" "etiqueta" => "20." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Factors associated to reported hepatitis C and HIV among injecting drug users in ten European cities" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J.C. March" 1 => "E. Oviedo-Joekes" 2 => "M. Romero" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "25" "paginaInicial" => "91" "paginaFinal" => "97" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17288906" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 20 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib21" "etiqueta" => "21." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Injection and non-injection drug use related to social exclusion indicators in two Andalusian cities" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J.C. March" 1 => "E. Oviedo-Joekes" 2 => "M. Romero" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Drugs: Educ Prev Policy" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "12" "paginaInicial" => "437" "paginaFinal" => "447" ] ] ] ] ] ] 21 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib22" "etiqueta" => "22." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "An international comparative study of HIV prevalence and risk behaviour among drug injectors in 13 cities" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "colaboracion" => "WHO Collaborative Study Group" "etal" => false ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Bull Narc" "fecha" => "1993" "volumen" => "45" "paginaInicial" => "19" "paginaFinal" => "45" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8305904" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 22 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib23" "etiqueta" => "23." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Drogadicción intravenosa y riesgo de infección por del VIH en Madrid 1990" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M.V. Zunzunegui Pastor" 1 => "M.A. Rodríguez Arenas" 2 => "C. Sarasqueta Eizaguirre" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit" "fecha" => "1993" "volumen" => "7" "paginaInicial" => "2" "paginaFinal" => "11" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8468143" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 23 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib24" "etiqueta" => "24." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Reaching hidden populations of drug users by privileged access interviewers: methodological and practical issues" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "P. Griffiths" 1 => "M. Gossop" 2 => "B. Powis" 3 => "J. Strang" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Addiction" "fecha" => "1993" "volumen" => "88" "paginaInicial" => "1617" "paginaFinal" => "1626" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8130701" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 24 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib25" "etiqueta" => "25." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The Swiss Hidden Population Study: practical and methodological aspects of data collection by privileged access interviewers" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "D. Kuebler" 1 => "D. Hausser" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Addiction" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "92" "paginaInicial" => "325" "paginaFinal" => "334" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9219394" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 25 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib26" "etiqueta" => "26." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Peer-delivered interventions reduce HIV risk behaviors among out-of-treatment drug abusers" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "L.B. Cottler" 1 => "W.M. Compton" 2 => "A. Ben Abdallah" 3 => "R. Cunningham-Williams" 4 => "F. Abram" 5 => "C. Fichtenbaum" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Public Health Rep" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "113" "numero" => "Suppl 1" "paginaInicial" => "31" "paginaFinal" => "41" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9722808" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 26 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib27" "etiqueta" => "27." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "El proceso de captación de los participantes en el programa experimental de prescripción de estupefacientes en Andalucía (PEPSA)" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "J.C. March" 1 => "E. Oviedo-Joekes" 2 => "M. Romero" 3 => "M. Gómez" 4 => "S. Rodríguez" 5 => "M.I. León" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "18" "paginaInicial" => "245" "paginaFinal" => "247" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15228924" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 27 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib28" "etiqueta" => "28." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Characteristics of heroin addicts entering methadone maintenance treatment: quality of life and gender" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "E. Puigdollers" 1 => "A. Domingo-Salvany" 2 => "M.T. Brugal" 3 => "M. Torrens" 4 => "J. Alvaros" 5 => "C. Castillo" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Subst Use Misuse" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "39" "paginaInicial" => "1353" "paginaFinal" => "1368" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15462234" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 28 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib29" "etiqueta" => "29." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Madrid: Instituto Nacional de Estadística; 2005. Encuesta de salud y hábitos sexuales 2003. Personas que han tenido parejas ocasionales en el último año por sexo, Comunidad Autónoma y uso de preservativo con parejas ocasionales." ] ] ] 29 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib30" "etiqueta" => "30." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Methadone treatment protects against HIV infection: two decades of experience in the Bronx, New York City" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "D.M. Hartel" 1 => "E.E. Schoenbaum" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Public Health Rep" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "113" "numero" => "Suppl 1" "paginaInicial" => "107" "paginaFinal" => "115" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9722816" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 30 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib31" "etiqueta" => "31." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Intimate relationship characteristics associated with condom use among drug users and their sex partners: a multilevel analysis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "S.G. Sherman" 1 => "C.A. Latkin" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Drug Alcohol Depend" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "64" "paginaInicial" => "97" "paginaFinal" => "104" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11470345" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 31 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib32" "etiqueta" => "32." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Drug users’ sexual relationships and the social organisation of risk: the sexual relationship as a site of risk management" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "T. Rhodes" 1 => "A. Quirk" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Soc Sci Med" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "46" "paginaInicial" => "157" "paginaFinal" => "169" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9447640" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 32 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib33" "etiqueta" => "33." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Psychosocial considerations for the prevention of HIV infection in injecting drug users" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "P. Albertin-Carbo" 1 => "A. Domingo-Salvany" 2 => "R.L. Hartnoll" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Qual Health Res" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "11" "paginaInicial" => "26" "paginaFinal" => "39" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11147160" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 33 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib34" "etiqueta" => "34." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Relationship power, sexual decision making and condom use among women at risk for HIV/STDS" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "S.M. Harvey" 1 => "S.T. Bird" 2 => "C. Galavotti" 3 => "E.A. Duncan" 4 => "D. Greenberg" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1300/J013v36n04_06" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Women Health" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "36" "paginaInicial" => "69" "paginaFinal" => "84" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12555803" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 34 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib35" "etiqueta" => "35." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Factors associated with perceptions of, and decisional balance for, condom use with main partner among women at risk for HIV infection" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "S. Semaan" 1 => "J. Lauby" 2 => "A.A. O’Connell" 3 => "A. Cohen" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1300/J013v37n03_04" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Women Health" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "37" "paginaInicial" => "53" "paginaFinal" => "69" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12839307" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 35 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib36" "etiqueta" => "36." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Relative power between sexual partners and condom use among adolescents" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "J.M. Tschann" 1 => "N.E. Adler" 2 => "S.G. Millstein" 3 => "J.E. Gurvey" 4 => "J.M. Ellen" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Adolesc Health" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "31" "paginaInicial" => "17" "paginaFinal" => "25" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12090961" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 36 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib37" "etiqueta" => "37." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Relationship dynamics, ethnicity and condom use among low-income women" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "H. Soler" 1 => "D. Quadagno" 2 => "D.F. Sly" 3 => "K.S. Riehman" 4 => "I.W. Eberstein" 5 => "D.F. Harrison" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Fam Plann Perspect" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "32" "numero" => "82-8" "paginaInicial" => "101" ] ] ] ] ] ] 37 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib38" "etiqueta" => "38." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Rationale and guidelines for using comparable measures to evaluate substance abusers: an overview" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "B.J. Rounsaville" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:4 [ "titulo" => "Diagnostic source book on drug abuse research and treatment" "paginaInicial" => "1" "paginaFinal" => "10" "serieFecha" => "1993" ] ] ] ] ] ] 38 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib39" "etiqueta" => "39." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Use of capture-recapture to estimate the prevalence of opiate addiction in Barcelona, Spain, 1989" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "A. Domingo-Salvany" 1 => "R.L. Hartnoll" 2 => "A. Maguire" 3 => "J.M. Suelves" 4 => "J.M. Anto" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Epidemiol" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "141" "paginaInicial" => "567" "paginaFinal" => "574" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7900724" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/02139111/0000002100000004/v2_201301241553/S0213911107720319/v2_201301241553/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "778" "tipo" => "SECCION" "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Originales breves" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02139111/0000002100000004/v2_201301241553/S0213911107720319/v2_201301241553/en/main.pdf?idApp=WGSE&text.app=https://gacetasanitaria.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911107720319?idApp=WGSE" ]
Información del artículo
ISSN: 02139111Idioma original: Inglés
DOI:10.1157/13108506
Datos actualizados diariamente
| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Noviembre | 3 | 5 | 8 |
| 2024 Octubre | 56 | 46 | 102 |
| 2024 Septiembre | 45 | 38 | 83 |
| 2024 Agosto | 52 | 27 | 79 |
| 2024 Julio | 33 | 24 | 57 |
| 2024 Junio | 30 | 20 | 50 |
| 2024 Mayo | 43 | 34 | 77 |
| 2024 Abril | 24 | 10 | 34 |
| 2024 Marzo | 32 | 23 | 55 |
| 2024 Febrero | 24 | 53 | 77 |
| 2024 Enero | 26 | 26 | 52 |
| 2023 Diciembre | 23 | 13 | 36 |
| 2023 Noviembre | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| 2023 Octubre | 31 | 18 | 49 |
| 2023 Septiembre | 28 | 16 | 44 |
| 2023 Agosto | 23 | 18 | 41 |
| 2023 Julio | 30 | 22 | 52 |
| 2023 Junio | 28 | 14 | 42 |
| 2023 Mayo | 12 | 8 | 20 |
Mostrar todo
