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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Adaptar una &#171;escala de creencias&#187; sobre el c&#225;ncer de mama al castellano&#44; evaluando su validez y reproducibilidad&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Validaci&#243;n de una escala de 3 dimensiones &#8211;susceptibilidad&#44; beneficios y barreras&#8211; con respuestas tipo Likert&#44; en un estudio de casos y controles&#44; donde los casos eran las mujeres no participantes en un programa de cribado de c&#225;ncer de mama y los controles las participantes&#46; Se realiz&#243; un proceso de traducci&#243;n-retrotraducci&#243;n y un comit&#233; t&#233;cnico analiz&#243; las discrepancias&#46; Se pilot&#243; la comprensi&#243;n en 17 mujeres&#46; Participaron en el estudio 274 mujeres y a 32 de ellas se les repiti&#243; el cuestionario en el intervalo de un mes para valorar la reproducibilidad&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El coeficiente de correlaci&#243;n intraclase fue de 0&#44;89&#44; 0&#44;70 y 0&#44;90&#44; y el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach de 0&#44;71&#44; 0&#44;48 y 0&#44;57 para susceptibilidad&#44; beneficios y barreras&#44; respectivamente&#46; Respecto a la validez de constructo&#44; del an&#225;lisis factorial exploratorio se extrajeron 3 factores&#44; lo que explicaba un 34&#37; de la varianza&#46; El an&#225;lisis factorial confirmatorio se&#241;ala un ajuste al l&#237;mite de los datos al modelo te&#243;rico&#46; Las mujeres de m&#225;s edad perciben menos susceptibilidad al c&#225;ncer de mama y declaran m&#225;s barreras para hacerse una mamograf&#237;a&#46; Las de menor nivel de estudios perciben m&#225;s barreras&#46; La escala no ha mostrado su capacidad para predecir la participaci&#243;n en el programa&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La escala presenta problemas de validez y homogeneidad&#46; Las dimensiones de beneficios y barreras necesitan un proceso de adaptaci&#243;n y validaci&#243;n profunda para su utilizaci&#243;n&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To adapt the &#171;health belief model&#187; on breast cancer screening to Spanish&#44; and to asses its validity and reliability&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We assessed validation of a scale with 3 dimensions &#40;susceptibility&#44; benefits and barriers&#41; with Likert responses in a case-control study&#46; Cases were women not participating in a breast cancer screening program and controls consisted of participating women&#46; A process of translation and back-translation was carried out and a technical committee analyzed discrepancies&#46; Comprehension was tested in 17 women&#46; Two hundred seventy-four women participated in the study&#46; In 32 of these women&#44; the questionnaire was administered twice after a 1-month interval to estimate its reliability&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The intraclass correlation coefficients were 0&#46;89&#44; 0&#46;70 and 0&#46;90&#44; and Cronbach&#39;s alpha coefficient was 0&#46;71&#44; 0&#46;48 and 0&#46;57 for susceptibility&#44; benefits and barriers&#44; respectively&#46; Construct validity&#58; from the factorial analysis&#44; 3 factors were obtained explaining 34&#37; of the variance&#46; The confirmatory factorial analysis indicated acceptable goodness-of-fit of the data to the theoretical model&#46; Older women perceived less susceptibility to breast cancer as well as greater barriers to attending screening&#46; Women with a lower educational level perceived greater barriers&#46; The scale did not seem to predict adherence to the program&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The adapted scale presents problems of validity and internal consistency&#46; The dimensions of benefits and barriers require thorough adaptation and validation before the scale is used in Spanish women&#46;</p>"
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Originales
Adaptación y validación del cuestionario de susceptibilidad, beneficios y barreras ante el cribado con mamografía
Adaptation and validation of a questionnaire on susceptibility, benefits and barriers in breast cancer screening with mammography
Magdalena Estevaa,
Autor para correspondencia
mesteva@ibsalut.caib.es

Correspondencia: Magdalena Esteva. Gabinete Técnico. Gerencia Atención Primaria de Mallorca. Ibsalut. Reina Esclaramunda, 9. 07003 Palma de Mallorca. España.
, Joana Ripolla, Carmen Sánchez-Contadorb, Francisca Colladob, Cristian Tebéc, Eusebi Castañod, Matías Torrente
a Gabinete Técnico, Gerencia de Atención Primaria de Mallorca, Ibsalut, Palma de Mallorca, España
b Programa de detección precoz del cáncer de mama, Dirección General de Salud Pública, Conselleria de Salut i Consum de les Illes Balears; Palma de Mallorca, España
c Agència d’Avaluació de Tecnologia i Recerca Mèdiques, Conselleria de Salut i Consum, Generalitat Catalunya, Barcelona, España
d Dirección General de Planificación y Financiamiento. Conselleria de Salut i Consum de les Illes Balears, Palma de Mallorca, España
e Dirección Médica, Gerencia de Área de Menorca, Ibsalut, Palma de Mallorca, España
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Adaptar una &#171;escala de creencias&#187; sobre el c&#225;ncer de mama al castellano&#44; evaluando su validez y reproducibilidad&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Validaci&#243;n de una escala de 3 dimensiones &#8211;susceptibilidad&#44; beneficios y barreras&#8211; con respuestas tipo Likert&#44; en un estudio de casos y controles&#44; donde los casos eran las mujeres no participantes en un programa de cribado de c&#225;ncer de mama y los controles las participantes&#46; Se realiz&#243; un proceso de traducci&#243;n-retrotraducci&#243;n y un comit&#233; t&#233;cnico analiz&#243; las discrepancias&#46; Se pilot&#243; la comprensi&#243;n en 17 mujeres&#46; Participaron en el estudio 274 mujeres y a 32 de ellas se les repiti&#243; el cuestionario en el intervalo de un mes para valorar la reproducibilidad&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El coeficiente de correlaci&#243;n intraclase fue de 0&#44;89&#44; 0&#44;70 y 0&#44;90&#44; y el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach de 0&#44;71&#44; 0&#44;48 y 0&#44;57 para susceptibilidad&#44; beneficios y barreras&#44; respectivamente&#46; Respecto a la validez de constructo&#44; del an&#225;lisis factorial exploratorio se extrajeron 3 factores&#44; lo que explicaba un 34&#37; de la varianza&#46; El an&#225;lisis factorial confirmatorio se&#241;ala un ajuste al l&#237;mite de los datos al modelo te&#243;rico&#46; Las mujeres de m&#225;s edad perciben menos susceptibilidad al c&#225;ncer de mama y declaran m&#225;s barreras para hacerse una mamograf&#237;a&#46; Las de menor nivel de estudios perciben m&#225;s barreras&#46; La escala no ha mostrado su capacidad para predecir la participaci&#243;n en el programa&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La escala presenta problemas de validez y homogeneidad&#46; Las dimensiones de beneficios y barreras necesitan un proceso de adaptaci&#243;n y validaci&#243;n profunda para su utilizaci&#243;n&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To adapt the &#171;health belief model&#187; on breast cancer screening to Spanish&#44; and to asses its validity and reliability&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We assessed validation of a scale with 3 dimensions &#40;susceptibility&#44; benefits and barriers&#41; with Likert responses in a case-control study&#46; Cases were women not participating in a breast cancer screening program and controls consisted of participating women&#46; A process of translation and back-translation was carried out and a technical committee analyzed discrepancies&#46; Comprehension was tested in 17 women&#46; Two hundred seventy-four women participated in the study&#46; In 32 of these women&#44; the questionnaire was administered twice after a 1-month interval to estimate its reliability&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The intraclass correlation coefficients were 0&#46;89&#44; 0&#46;70 and 0&#46;90&#44; and Cronbach&#39;s alpha coefficient was 0&#46;71&#44; 0&#46;48 and 0&#46;57 for susceptibility&#44; benefits and barriers&#44; respectively&#46; Construct validity&#58; from the factorial analysis&#44; 3 factors were obtained explaining 34&#37; of the variance&#46; The confirmatory factorial analysis indicated acceptable goodness-of-fit of the data to the theoretical model&#46; Older women perceived less susceptibility to breast cancer as well as greater barriers to attending screening&#46; Women with a lower educational level perceived greater barriers&#46; The scale did not seem to predict adherence to the program&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The adapted scale presents problems of validity and internal consistency&#46; The dimensions of benefits and barriers require thorough adaptation and validation before the scale is used in Spanish women&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "L&#46;R&#46; Thomas"
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                      ]
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                  ]
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
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                          ]
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                        0 => array:2 [
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                  ]
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                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                        ]
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                    ]
                  ]
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                        0 => array:2 [
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