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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Analizar la mortalidad por c&#225;ncer en una cohorte de mineros del mercurio&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudiamos la mortalidad por c&#225;ncer de 3&#46;998 mineros expuestos a mercurio de Minas de Almad&#233;n y Arrayanes&#44; S&#46;A&#46; El per&#237;odo de seguimiento comprendi&#243; desde 1895 hasta 1994&#46; Se determin&#243; el estado vital y la causa b&#225;sica de defunci&#243;n&#46; Se calcularon las razones de mortalidad estandarizadas &#40;RME&#41; seg&#250;n la edad&#44; el sexo y el per&#237;odo de calendario&#46; Las muertes esperadas se obtuvieron de las tasas espec&#237;ficas espa&#241;olas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se determin&#243; el estado vital del 92&#37; de los trabajadores&#58; 1&#46;786 estaban vivos en 1994 &#40;49&#37;&#41;&#44; 1&#46;535 hab&#237;an muerto &#40;42&#37;&#41; y de 327 no pudo conocerse el estado vital &#40;8&#37;&#41;&#46; La mortalidad por c&#225;ncer fue significativamente menor de la esperada &#40;RME de 0&#44;72&#59; intervalo de confianza del 95&#37;&#44; 0&#44;63-0&#44;82&#41;&#44; y se encontr&#243; el d&#233;ficit principalmente en los c&#225;nceres de colon y vejiga&#46; Se encontr&#243; un peque&#241;o exceso en la mortalidad por c&#225;ncer de h&#237;gado&#44; para el que se registraron 20 muertes&#44; mientras se esperaban 17&#46; La mortalidad por c&#225;ncer de pulm&#243;n y del sistema nervioso central fue pr&#225;cticamente igual a la esperada&#59; la mortalidad por c&#225;ncer de ri&#241;&#243;n fue menor de la esperada&#46; Se observ&#243; una tendencia positiva en la mortalidad por todos los tipos de c&#225;ncer con la duraci&#243;n de la exposici&#243;n&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Esta investigaci&#243;n aporta evidencias adicionales de la ausencia de un aumento sustancial del riesgo de c&#225;ncer en los trabajadores expuestos al mercurio inorg&#225;nico&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To analyze cancer mortality in a cohort of mercury miners&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cancer mortality in 3&#44;998 workers exposed to mercury in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Minas de Almad&#233;n y Arrayanes S&#46;A&#46;</span> was studied&#46; The follow-up period was from 1895 to 1994&#46; Vital status and the basic cause of death&#44; in the case of fatalities&#44; were determined&#46; Standardized mortality ratios &#40;SMR&#41; by age&#44; sex and calendar period were calculated&#46; Expected deaths were obtained from age&#44; sex and calendar period specific rates for the Spanish population&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The vital status of 92&#37; of the workers could be assessed&#46; At the end of the follow-up period&#44; 1&#44;786 workers were alive in 1994 &#40;49&#37;&#41;&#44; 1&#44;535 were dead &#40;42&#37;&#41; and the status of 327 could not be determined &#40;8&#37;&#41;&#46; Cancer mortality was significantly lower than expected&#44; with an SMR of 0&#46;72 &#40;95&#37; confidence interval&#44; 0&#46;63-0&#46;82&#41;&#44; mainly due to lower than expected mortality from colon and bladder cancer&#46; Deaths from liver cancer were slightly higher than expected &#40;20 deaths vs&#46; 17 expected&#41;&#46; Deaths from lung and central nervous system cancers were as expected&#44; while mortality from kidney cancer was lower than expected&#46; A positive trend in mortality from all types of cancer was observed&#44; associated with exposure duration&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This study provides additional evidence of the absence of an increased risk of cancer in workers exposed to inorganic mercury&#46;</p>"
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Originales
Mortalidad por cáncer en los mineros del mercurio
Cancer mortality in mercury miners
Montserrat García Gómeza,
Autor para correspondencia
mgarciag@msc.es

Correspondencia: Montserrat García Gómez. Área de Salud Laboral. Dirección General de Salud Pública. Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo.
, Paolo Boffettab, José Diego Caballero Klinkc, Santiago Españold, Javier Gómez Quintanae, Didier Colinb
a Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo, Madrid, España
b International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
c Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, España
d Minas de Almadén y Arrayanes, S.A., Ciudad Real, España
e Mutual CYCLOPS, Madrid, España
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Analizar la mortalidad por c&#225;ncer en una cohorte de mineros del mercurio&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudiamos la mortalidad por c&#225;ncer de 3&#46;998 mineros expuestos a mercurio de Minas de Almad&#233;n y Arrayanes&#44; S&#46;A&#46; El per&#237;odo de seguimiento comprendi&#243; desde 1895 hasta 1994&#46; Se determin&#243; el estado vital y la causa b&#225;sica de defunci&#243;n&#46; Se calcularon las razones de mortalidad estandarizadas &#40;RME&#41; seg&#250;n la edad&#44; el sexo y el per&#237;odo de calendario&#46; Las muertes esperadas se obtuvieron de las tasas espec&#237;ficas espa&#241;olas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se determin&#243; el estado vital del 92&#37; de los trabajadores&#58; 1&#46;786 estaban vivos en 1994 &#40;49&#37;&#41;&#44; 1&#46;535 hab&#237;an muerto &#40;42&#37;&#41; y de 327 no pudo conocerse el estado vital &#40;8&#37;&#41;&#46; La mortalidad por c&#225;ncer fue significativamente menor de la esperada &#40;RME de 0&#44;72&#59; intervalo de confianza del 95&#37;&#44; 0&#44;63-0&#44;82&#41;&#44; y se encontr&#243; el d&#233;ficit principalmente en los c&#225;nceres de colon y vejiga&#46; Se encontr&#243; un peque&#241;o exceso en la mortalidad por c&#225;ncer de h&#237;gado&#44; para el que se registraron 20 muertes&#44; mientras se esperaban 17&#46; La mortalidad por c&#225;ncer de pulm&#243;n y del sistema nervioso central fue pr&#225;cticamente igual a la esperada&#59; la mortalidad por c&#225;ncer de ri&#241;&#243;n fue menor de la esperada&#46; Se observ&#243; una tendencia positiva en la mortalidad por todos los tipos de c&#225;ncer con la duraci&#243;n de la exposici&#243;n&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Esta investigaci&#243;n aporta evidencias adicionales de la ausencia de un aumento sustancial del riesgo de c&#225;ncer en los trabajadores expuestos al mercurio inorg&#225;nico&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To analyze cancer mortality in a cohort of mercury miners&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cancer mortality in 3&#44;998 workers exposed to mercury in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Minas de Almad&#233;n y Arrayanes S&#46;A&#46;</span> was studied&#46; The follow-up period was from 1895 to 1994&#46; Vital status and the basic cause of death&#44; in the case of fatalities&#44; were determined&#46; Standardized mortality ratios &#40;SMR&#41; by age&#44; sex and calendar period were calculated&#46; Expected deaths were obtained from age&#44; sex and calendar period specific rates for the Spanish population&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The vital status of 92&#37; of the workers could be assessed&#46; At the end of the follow-up period&#44; 1&#44;786 workers were alive in 1994 &#40;49&#37;&#41;&#44; 1&#44;535 were dead &#40;42&#37;&#41; and the status of 327 could not be determined &#40;8&#37;&#41;&#46; Cancer mortality was significantly lower than expected&#44; with an SMR of 0&#46;72 &#40;95&#37; confidence interval&#44; 0&#46;63-0&#46;82&#41;&#44; mainly due to lower than expected mortality from colon and bladder cancer&#46; Deaths from liver cancer were slightly higher than expected &#40;20 deaths vs&#46; 17 expected&#41;&#46; Deaths from lung and central nervous system cancers were as expected&#44; while mortality from kidney cancer was lower than expected&#46; A positive trend in mortality from all types of cancer was observed&#44; associated with exposure duration&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This study provides additional evidence of the absence of an increased risk of cancer in workers exposed to inorganic mercury&#46;</p>"
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 02139111
Idioma original: Español
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