Llegada de Aedes albopictus a España, un nuevo reto para la salud pública
Introduction of Aedes albopictus in Spain: a new challenge for public health
Nuria Giméneza,
, Marta Barahonab, Albert Casasac, Albert Domingod, Montserrat Gavagnachc, Carles Martíd
Autor para correspondencia
ngimenez@mutuaterrassa.es
Correspondencia: Dra. Núria Giménez. Unidad de investigación. Fundación Mútua de Terrassa para la Docencia y la Investigación Biomédica y Social.
Correspondencia: Dra. Núria Giménez. Unidad de investigación. Fundación Mútua de Terrassa para la Docencia y la Investigación Biomédica y Social.
a Unidad de investigación. Fundación de Investigación Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa, Barcelona, España
b Serveis Territorials a Barcelona, Departament de Salut, Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona, España
c CAP Valldoreix, Valldoreix, Barcelona, España
d CAP Sant Cugat del Vallès, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, España
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Fundación Mútua de Terrassa para la Docencia y la Investigación Biomédica y Social." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Introduction of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aedes albopictus</span> in Spain: a new challenge for public health" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2005-10-18" "fechaAceptado" => "2006-10-05" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec13998" "palabras" => array:6 [ 0 => "Picaduras de insectos" 1 => "Mosquitos" 2 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aedes albopictus</span>" 3 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Simulium ornatum</span>" 4 => "Atención primaria" 5 => "Salud Pública" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec13997" "palabras" => array:6 [ 0 => "Insect bites and stings" 1 => "Mosquitoes" 2 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aedes albopictus</span>" 3 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Simulium ornatum</span>" 4 => "Primary health care" 5 => "Public health" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducción</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En el Centro de Atención Primaria de Sant Cugat del Vallès (Barcelona) se detectó un espectacular aumento de consultas por picaduras de insectos. El posterior estudio de las especies del área permitió identificar a <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aedes albopictus</span>.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Analizar las consultas por picaduras de insecto (1998-2004).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Métodos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio descriptivo transversal retrospectivo. Consultaron 2.760 pacientes durante el período 1998-2004.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se detectó un continuo aumento de consultas por picaduras, hasta alcanzar las 16 consultas por 1.000 habitantes. Los pacientes tenían una media de edad de 32 años, y un 62% eran mujeres. El 71% de las lesiones se localizaron en las extremidades y se infectaron el 19% de ellas. El 67% de los pacientes recibió tratamiento sistémico.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La atención primaria alertó sobre el llamativo aumento de consultas por picaduras de insecto. El colectivo de pacientes que consultó por este motivo fue mayoritariamente femenino, joven, recibió con frecuencia tratamiento sistémico y presentó un elevado porcentaje de complicaciones locales.</p>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A spectacular increase was noticed in the number of consultations for insect stings at the Sant Cugat Primary Care Center (Barcelona, Spain). Subsequent study of the species in the area identified <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aedes albopictus</span>.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To analyze consultations for insect stings in this center (1998-2004).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A descriptive, cross sectional study with a 7-year retrospective review was performed. A total of 2,760 patients consulted.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A continual increase in the number of consultations for insect stings was detected, reaching 16 consultations per 1,000 inhabitants. The mean age of the patients was 32 years and 62% were women. Seventy-one percent of the stings were located on the extremities and 19% were infected. Sixty-seven percent of the patients received systemic treatment.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Primary care alerted the town council of the significant increase in consultations for insect stings. Patients consulting for this reason were predominantly young women who frequently received systemic treatment and showed a high percentage of local complications.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:15 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Seasonality and contamination as keep to interpret the biodiversity of macroinvertebrates in a Mediterranean stream (Riera de Sant Cugat, Barcelona)" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "N. Bonada" 1 => "M. 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Información del artículo
ISSN: 02139111Idioma original: Español
DOI:10.1157/13099117
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