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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describimos la magnitud y las tendencias de la obesidad en Espa&#241;a&#44; as&#237; como sus principales factores determinantes&#44; asociados al aumento de la ingesta energ&#233;tica y a la reducci&#243;n del gasto cal&#243;rico&#46; Estos determinantes incluyen tanto factores propios del individuo como de su entorno&#46; Tambi&#233;n se presentan las principales caracter&#237;sticas de la Estrategia para la Nutrici&#243;n&#44; Actividad F&#237;sica y Prevenci&#243;n de la Obesidad &#40;NAOS&#41; promovida por el Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo&#44; y los planes y actividades de las Comunidades Aut&#243;nomas&#44; para controlar este problema de salud&#46; Concluimos que es necesaria la implantaci&#243;n efectiva y mantenida en el tiempo de estas actividades&#46; Ello se debe acompa&#241;ar de la monitorizaci&#243;n de la frecuencia de la obesidad y sus determinantes en la poblaci&#243;n&#46;Tambi&#233;n debe potenciarse la investigaci&#243;n en este campo&#44; pues los determinantes sociales de la obesidad todav&#237;a son insuficientemente comprendidos y&#44; lo que es m&#225;s importante&#44; el conocimiento de la efectividad de muchas de las medidas propuestas es claramente incompleto&#46; En el futuro deber&#225; evaluarse adem&#225;s la efectividad de modelos de intervenci&#243;n utilizados para controlar la epidemia tab&#225;quica y que se empiezan a plantear&#44; dada la gravedad de la situaci&#243;n&#44; en el caso de la epidemia de obesidad&#46; Un ejemplo de este tipo de intervenciones es la limitaci&#243;n de la publicidad de productos pobres en nutrientes y con gran densidad energ&#233;tica dirigidos a los ni&#241;os&#46;</p>"
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Riesgos asociados a la dieta occidental y al sedentarismo: la epidemia de obesidad
Health-risks associated with western diet and sedentariness: the obesity epidemia
Juan Luis Gutiérrez-Fisaca, Miguel Ángel Royo-Bordonadab, Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejoa,
Autor para correspondencia
fernando.artalejo@uam.es

Correspondencia: Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo. Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Madrid. España. Avda. Arzobispo Morcillo, s/n. 28029 Madrid. España.
a Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Madrid. España
b Dirección General de Salud Pública. Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo. Madrid. España
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            "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia&#58; Fernando Rodr&#237;guez-Artalejo&#46; Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud P&#250;blica&#46; Facultad de Medicina&#46; Universidad Aut&#243;noma de Madrid&#46; Madrid&#46; Espa&#241;a&#46; Avda&#46; Arzobispo Morcillo&#44; s&#47;n&#46; 28029 Madrid&#46; Espa&#241;a&#46;"
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      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Health-risks associated with western diet and sedentariness&#58; the obesity epidemia"
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            0 => "Obesidad"
            1 => "Tendencias"
            2 => "Determinantes"
            3 => "Intervenciones"
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            1 => "Trends"
            2 => "Determinants"
            3 => "Interventions"
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    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describimos la magnitud y las tendencias de la obesidad en Espa&#241;a&#44; as&#237; como sus principales factores determinantes&#44; asociados al aumento de la ingesta energ&#233;tica y a la reducci&#243;n del gasto cal&#243;rico&#46; Estos determinantes incluyen tanto factores propios del individuo como de su entorno&#46; Tambi&#233;n se presentan las principales caracter&#237;sticas de la Estrategia para la Nutrici&#243;n&#44; Actividad F&#237;sica y Prevenci&#243;n de la Obesidad &#40;NAOS&#41; promovida por el Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo&#44; y los planes y actividades de las Comunidades Aut&#243;nomas&#44; para controlar este problema de salud&#46; Concluimos que es necesaria la implantaci&#243;n efectiva y mantenida en el tiempo de estas actividades&#46; Ello se debe acompa&#241;ar de la monitorizaci&#243;n de la frecuencia de la obesidad y sus determinantes en la poblaci&#243;n&#46;Tambi&#233;n debe potenciarse la investigaci&#243;n en este campo&#44; pues los determinantes sociales de la obesidad todav&#237;a son insuficientemente comprendidos y&#44; lo que es m&#225;s importante&#44; el conocimiento de la efectividad de muchas de las medidas propuestas es claramente incompleto&#46; En el futuro deber&#225; evaluarse adem&#225;s la efectividad de modelos de intervenci&#243;n utilizados para controlar la epidemia tab&#225;quica y que se empiezan a plantear&#44; dada la gravedad de la situaci&#243;n&#44; en el caso de la epidemia de obesidad&#46; Un ejemplo de este tipo de intervenciones es la limitaci&#243;n de la publicidad de productos pobres en nutrientes y con gran densidad energ&#233;tica dirigidos a los ni&#241;os&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We describe the magnitude and trends of obesity in Spain and of its main determinants&#44; associated both with the increase in energy intake and the reduction of energy expenditure&#46; Such determinants include factors from the individual subjects and from their environment&#46; We also present the main features of the strategy for the Nutrition&#44; Physical Activity&#44; and the Prevention of Obesity&#44; fostered by the Ministry of Health&#44; as well as plans and activities carried out by the Regional Governments&#44;to control this health disorder&#46; We conclude that effective and sustained implementation of these activities is badly needed&#46; It should be made along with the monitoring of obesity and its determinants in the general population&#46; Research in this field should also be strengthened because social determinants of obesity are not known in depth&#44; and the effectiveness of many of the interventions proposed by the national and regional initiatives is not well established yet&#46; Moreover&#44; in the next future&#44; the effectiveness of intervention models applied to control the smoking epidemic must be assessed to examine its usefulness in the control of obesity&#46; An example of this type of interventions is the limitation of the publicity of nutrient-poor and energy-dense foods addressed to children&#46;</p>"
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    ]
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                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
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                            0 => "J&#46;L&#46; Guti&#233;rez-Fisac"
                            1 => "E&#46; Regidor"
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                    ]
                  ]
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601296"
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
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                          ]
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                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:3 [
                          "colaboracion" => "The IASO International Obesity Task Force"
                          "etal" => false
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                            1 => "L&#46; Baur"
                            2 => "R&#46; Uauy"
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                        "fecha" => "2004"
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                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15096099"
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            ]
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              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
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                            1 => "J&#46; Doreste"
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                        "fecha" => "2004"
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ISSN: 02139111
Idioma original: Español
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