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Nota metodológica
Cálculo de la supervivencia relativa. Comparación de métodos de estimación de la supervivencia esperada
Relative survival computation. Comparison of methods for estimating expected survival
Ramón Clèriesa,
Autor para correspondencia
r.cleries@iconcologia.net

Correspondencia: Dr. Ramón Clèries. Servei d’Epidemiologia i Registre del Càncer. Institut Català d’Oncologia. Gran Via, s/n, km 2,7. 08907 L’Hospitalet de Llobregat. Barcelona. España.
, Josepa Ribesa, Víctor Morenoa, Laura Estebana, Laura Parejaa, Jordi Gálveza, José Miguel Martínezb, Francesc Xavier Boscha, Josep M. Borràsc
a Servei d’Epidemiologia i Registre del Càncer, Institut Català d’Oncologia, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, España
b Unitat de Recerca en Salut Laboral, Departament de Ciències Experimentals i de la Salut, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, España
c Pla Director d’Oncologia de Catalunya. España
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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Relative survival is the most commonly used method to determine survival in patients diagnosed with cancer&#46; This method takes into account estimation of expected survival in cancer patients based on the observed mortality in the geographical area to which they belong&#46; The most frequently used methods for estimation of expected survival are the Ederer &#40;I and II&#41; and Hakulinen methods&#46; Survival tables for the geographical areas stratified by age and calendar year are required for these calculations&#46; The present article presents an example of how to perform these estimations and how to choose the most appropriate method for the type of analysis to be performed&#46; This article shows that if the follow-up of the cohort is less than 10 years&#44; any of these methods should give similar results&#46; However&#44; the Hakulinen method is preferred&#44; since it accounts for heterogeneity due to potential withdrawals&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:1 [
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:15 [
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              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
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                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
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                        ]
                      ]
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              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
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                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
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              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
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                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "H&#233;delin G&#46; RELSURV 2&#46;0&#58; a program for relative survival analysis&#46; Estrasburgo&#58; Department of Epidemiology and public health&#44; Faculty of Medicien&#44; Louis Pasteur University&#59;1997&#46;"
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              ]
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                        0 => array:2 [
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                            0 => "F&#46; Ederer"
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                      "titulo" => "SURV3&#44; Relative Survival Analysis"
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                          "etal" => false
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                          ]
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                    ]
                  ]
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                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
                        "fecha" => "2000"
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                      "titulo" => "Cancer survival corrected for heterogeneity in patient withdrawal"
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                      "titulo" => "C&#225;lculo automatizado de la supervivencia relativa v&#237;a web&#46; El proyecto WAERS del Instituto Catal&#225;n de Oncolog&#237;a"
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                          "etal" => false
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
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                          ]
                        ]
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                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
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                        0 => array:2 [
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