Originales
La violencia contra la mujer en la pareja. Un estudio en el ámbito de la atención primaria
Intimate partner violence. A survey conducted in the primary care setting
Isabel Ruiz-Péreza,
, Juncal Plazaola-Castañoa, Pilar Blanco-Prietob, Juana María González-Barrancoc, Pilar Ayuso-Martínd, María Isabel Montero-Piñare, El Grupo de Estudio para la Violencia de Género 1
Autor para correspondencia
isabel.ruiz.easp@juntadeandalucia.es
Correspondencia: Dra. Isabel Ruiz Pérez. Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública, Campus Universitario de Cartuja. Apartado de Correos 2070. 18080 Granada. España.
Correspondencia: Dra. Isabel Ruiz Pérez. Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública, Campus Universitario de Cartuja. Apartado de Correos 2070. 18080 Granada. España.
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Isabel Ruiz Pérez. Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública, Campus Universitario de Cartuja. Apartado de Correos 2070. 18080 Granada. España." ] ] "notaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "fn1" "etiqueta" => "1" "notaPie" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Al final del artículo constan los integrantes del Grupo de Estudio para la Violencia de Género.</p>" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Intimate partner violence. A survey conducted in the primary care setting" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2005-06-08" "fechaAceptado" => "2006-01-03" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec14092" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "España" 1 => "Maltrato conyugal" 2 => "Violencia doméstica" 3 => "Epidemiología" 4 => "Atención primaria de salud" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec14091" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Spain" 1 => "Spouse abuse" 2 => "Domestic violence" 3 => "Epidemiology" 4 => "Primary health care" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Determinar la prevalencia de violencia contra la mujer en la pareja en una muestra de mujeres asistentes por cualquier motivo a centros de atención primaria, y analizar las características de esta violencia.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Métodos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio transversal en 23 consultas de atención primaria de Andalucía, Madrid y Valencia. La muestra incluye 1.402 mujeres entre 18 y 65 años de edad elegidas aleatoriamente en estas consultas. Entre las variables recogidas mediante cuestionario autoadministrado se incluyeron la existencia de maltrato fisico, emocional o sexual, su temporalidad, su frecuencia y su duración.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El 32% del total de mujeres en la muestra tuvo algún tipo de maltrato a lo largo de su vida. El 7% presentó en algún momento de su vida maltrato físico y emocional a la vez, el 14% maltrato emocional, el 3% maltrato emocional y sexual conjuntamente y el 6% los 3 tipos de maltrato. El 52% de las mujeres que refirieron los 3 tipos de maltrato lo habían sufrido durante más de 5 años. Hay una mayor probabilidad de padecer maltrato en la actualidad habiéndolo sufrido con una pareja anterior en el pasado (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">odds ratio</span> = 3,30; intervalo de confianza del 95%, 2,10-5,18).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estos resultados ponen de manifiesto la magnitud de la violencia contra la mujer en la pareja en nuestro ámbito. Los profesionales de la salud se encuentran en una situación privilegiada para abordar este grave problema de salud pública.</p>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To determine the prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) in a sample of women attending primary care centers for any reason and to analyze the characteristics of this violence.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A cross sectional study was performed in 23 primary care centers in three regions of Spain (Andalusia, Madrid and Valencia). The sample included 1,402 randomly selected adult women aged between 18 and 65 years attending these centers. Among the variables collected through a self-administered questionnaire were the existence of physical, emotional or sexual abuse, and its timing, duration, and frequency.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Overall, 32% had experienced some type of IPV. By type, 7% had experienced both physical and emotional IPV, 14% had experienced emotional IPV, 3% had experienced emotional and sexual IPV, and 6% had suffered all 3 types of IPV. Among the latter, 52% had experienced abuse for more than 5 years. Women who experienced abuse in a previous relationship had a greater probability of being abused by a new intimate partner (OR = 3.30; 95% CI, 2.10-5.18).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">These results show the scale of IPV in Spain. 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Información del artículo
ISSN: 02139111Idioma original: Español
DOI:10.1157/13088851
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