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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Conocer por qu&#233; las personas acuden a los servicios de urgencia hospitalarios &#40;SUH&#41; por problemas de salud de baja complejidad&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; una investigaci&#243;n cualitativa de tipo fenomenol&#243;gica interaccionista&#46; La muestra te&#243;rica pertenec&#237;a a un &#225;rea urbana y otra rural de Catalu&#241;a&#46; Se escogieron personas &#40;n &#61; 36&#41; que hab&#237;an acudido a los SUH o a servicios de urgencia de la atenci&#243;n primaria de salud &#40;SUAP&#41; en el mes previo a su selecci&#243;n&#46; Se recogieron datos en 8 grupos focales&#46; Se realiz&#243; un an&#225;lisis inductivo descriptivo-interpretativo&#44; construyendo categor&#237;as emergentes a partir de la triangulaci&#243;n&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Emergieron 5 categor&#237;as&#58; s&#237;ntomas&#44; elaboraci&#243;n de autodiagn&#243;stico&#44; percepci&#243;n de necesidad&#44; conocimiento de la oferta y contexto global de la persona&#46; Los s&#237;ntomas generan la consideraci&#243;n de p&#233;rdida de salud y desencadenan la acci&#243;n&#46; La elaboraci&#243;n del autodiagn&#243;stico determina la necesidad-tipo de atenci&#243;n&#46; Del contraste entre la percepci&#243;ntipo de necesidad y el conocimiento de la oferta de los servicios&#44; as&#237; como de la situaci&#243;n vital de la persona&#44; surge la decisi&#243;n de acudir a un servicio u otro y se genera la acci&#243;n&#46; El conocimiento de la oferta de los SUH es mejor que el de los SUAP&#46; El tiempo parece b&#225;sico en la toma de decisiones&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La elaboraci&#243;n de un autodiagn&#243;stico es cr&#237;tica en la determinaci&#243;n de la acci&#243;n&#44; pero el conocimiento de la oferta de los servicios&#44; las experiencias previas y la situaci&#243;n vital de la persona modulan el tipo de demanda&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To ascertain why people attend hospital emergency departments &#40;ED&#41; for low complexity health problems&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Method</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A phenomenological&#44; interactionist&#44; qualitative study was performed&#46; A theoretical sample that selected one urban and one rural area from Catalonia &#40;Spain&#41; was designed&#46; In each setting&#44; persons &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>36&#41; who had used the ED or a primary care emergency service 1 month before the beginning of the study were chosen&#46; Data were obtained through 8 focus groups&#46; An interpretative content analysis was performed&#44; and emergent categories were constructed through research triangulation&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Five categories emerged&#58; symptoms&#44; whether or not self-diagnosis was involved&#44; perception of needs&#44; awareness of the health services available&#44; and the overall context of the person&#46; Symptoms generated feelings of failing health and thus initiated care seeking&#46; Self-diagnosis determined perceived need and the type of care sought&#46; People contrasted their selfperception of need with their own opinion about the health services available&#46; The decision to go to one or other service was made as a result of this contrast&#44; but the individual&#8217;s family&#44; work&#44; and social situations also played a part&#46; Informants were more familiar with the service provided by the ED than with that provided by primary care&#46; Time consumption also figured heavily in decision making&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The presence or absence of self-diagnosis is a determining factor in attendance at EDs&#46; Other factors that influence demand are the level of awareness of the health services available&#44; previous experiences&#44; and the life situation of the individual&#46;</p>"
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Originales
Razones para acudir a los servicios de urgencias hospitalarios. La población opina
Reasons for attending emergency departments. People speak out
M. Isabel Pasarína,
Autor para correspondencia
mpasarin@aspb.es

Correspondencia: Dra. M. Isabel Pasarín. Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona. Pl. Lesseps, 1. 08023 Barcelona. España.
, M. José Fernández de Sanmamedb, Joana Calafella, Carme Borrella, Dolors Rodrígueza, Salvador Campasolc, Elvira Tornéd, M. Glòria Torrase, Alex Guargad, Antoni Plasènciaa,f
a Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Barcelona, España
b Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, España
c Regió Sanitària de Girona, Servei Català de la Salut, Girona, España
d Consorci Sanitari de Barcelona, Barcelona, España
e Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona, España
f Direcció General de Salut Pública, Departament de Salut, Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona, España
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      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Reasons for attending emergency departments&#46; People speak out"
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            0 => "Utilizaci&#243;n servicios de urgencias"
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            2 => "Motivos de utilizaci&#243;n"
            3 => "Investigaci&#243;n cualitativa"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Conocer por qu&#233; las personas acuden a los servicios de urgencia hospitalarios &#40;SUH&#41; por problemas de salud de baja complejidad&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; una investigaci&#243;n cualitativa de tipo fenomenol&#243;gica interaccionista&#46; La muestra te&#243;rica pertenec&#237;a a un &#225;rea urbana y otra rural de Catalu&#241;a&#46; Se escogieron personas &#40;n &#61; 36&#41; que hab&#237;an acudido a los SUH o a servicios de urgencia de la atenci&#243;n primaria de salud &#40;SUAP&#41; en el mes previo a su selecci&#243;n&#46; Se recogieron datos en 8 grupos focales&#46; Se realiz&#243; un an&#225;lisis inductivo descriptivo-interpretativo&#44; construyendo categor&#237;as emergentes a partir de la triangulaci&#243;n&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Emergieron 5 categor&#237;as&#58; s&#237;ntomas&#44; elaboraci&#243;n de autodiagn&#243;stico&#44; percepci&#243;n de necesidad&#44; conocimiento de la oferta y contexto global de la persona&#46; Los s&#237;ntomas generan la consideraci&#243;n de p&#233;rdida de salud y desencadenan la acci&#243;n&#46; La elaboraci&#243;n del autodiagn&#243;stico determina la necesidad-tipo de atenci&#243;n&#46; Del contraste entre la percepci&#243;ntipo de necesidad y el conocimiento de la oferta de los servicios&#44; as&#237; como de la situaci&#243;n vital de la persona&#44; surge la decisi&#243;n de acudir a un servicio u otro y se genera la acci&#243;n&#46; El conocimiento de la oferta de los SUH es mejor que el de los SUAP&#46; El tiempo parece b&#225;sico en la toma de decisiones&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La elaboraci&#243;n de un autodiagn&#243;stico es cr&#237;tica en la determinaci&#243;n de la acci&#243;n&#44; pero el conocimiento de la oferta de los servicios&#44; las experiencias previas y la situaci&#243;n vital de la persona modulan el tipo de demanda&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To ascertain why people attend hospital emergency departments &#40;ED&#41; for low complexity health problems&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Method</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A phenomenological&#44; interactionist&#44; qualitative study was performed&#46; A theoretical sample that selected one urban and one rural area from Catalonia &#40;Spain&#41; was designed&#46; In each setting&#44; persons &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>36&#41; who had used the ED or a primary care emergency service 1 month before the beginning of the study were chosen&#46; Data were obtained through 8 focus groups&#46; An interpretative content analysis was performed&#44; and emergent categories were constructed through research triangulation&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Five categories emerged&#58; symptoms&#44; whether or not self-diagnosis was involved&#44; perception of needs&#44; awareness of the health services available&#44; and the overall context of the person&#46; Symptoms generated feelings of failing health and thus initiated care seeking&#46; Self-diagnosis determined perceived need and the type of care sought&#46; People contrasted their selfperception of need with their own opinion about the health services available&#46; The decision to go to one or other service was made as a result of this contrast&#44; but the individual&#8217;s family&#44; work&#44; and social situations also played a part&#46; Informants were more familiar with the service provided by the ED than with that provided by primary care&#46; Time consumption also figured heavily in decision making&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The presence or absence of self-diagnosis is a determining factor in attendance at EDs&#46; Other factors that influence demand are the level of awareness of the health services available&#44; previous experiences&#44; and the life situation of the individual&#46;</p>"
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 02139111
Idioma original: Español
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2024 Noviembre 2 4 6
2024 Octubre 72 57 129
2024 Septiembre 46 29 75
2024 Agosto 51 35 86
2024 Julio 51 23 74
2024 Junio 42 21 63
2024 Mayo 43 25 68
2024 Abril 41 11 52
2024 Marzo 39 31 70
2024 Febrero 45 58 103
2024 Enero 37 27 64
2023 Diciembre 22 14 36
2023 Noviembre 29 22 51
2023 Octubre 25 24 49
2023 Septiembre 29 12 41
2023 Agosto 32 17 49
2023 Julio 34 27 61
2023 Junio 34 12 46
2023 Mayo 24 15 39
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Idiomas
Gaceta Sanitaria
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¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?