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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El potencial pand&#233;mico de la gripe ha convertido a esta enfermedad en el objetivo preferente de los sistemas de vigilancia nacionales e internacionales&#46; Los sistemas centinela&#44; por sus caracter&#237;sticas&#44; permiten una integraci&#243;n de informaci&#243;n virol&#243;gica y epidemiol&#243;gica de esta enfermedad de elevada incidencia&#44; ayudando a detectar y caracterizar precozmente los virus de la gripe circulantes y evaluando su capacidad de propagaci&#243;n en la poblaci&#243;n&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La creaci&#243;n en Espa&#241;a&#44; hace m&#225;s de 10 a&#241;os&#44; de un sistema centinela&#44; que cubre actualmente el 75&#37; de la poblaci&#243;n nacional&#44; supuso una forma diferente de abordar la vigilancia de la gripe humana&#44; a trav&#233;s de la declaraci&#243;n individualizada de los casos de la enfermedad y la uni&#243;n de datos cl&#237;nicos&#44; epidemiol&#243;gicos y microbiol&#243;gicos&#44; y ha contribuido a una evaluaci&#243;n m&#225;s correcta de la actividad de la gripe en el territorio espa&#241;ol&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A pesar de las limitaciones de este sistema centinela&#44; derivadas fundamentalmente de los problemas de representatividad que todo sistema de vigilancia basado en muestras de poblaci&#243;n puede presentar&#44; los datos que aporta se han revelado &#250;tiles para el seguimiento y el control de la gripe&#46; La rapidez en la transmisi&#243;n de la informaci&#243;n es uno de los principales atributos del sistema&#44; que posibilita su integraci&#243;n en las redes de vigilancia internacional de la enfermedad y ayuda a lograr una mejor oportunidad en la difusi&#243;n de la informaci&#243;n y formulaci&#243;n de recomendaciones&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The pandemic potential of influenza has made this disease the principal target of both national and international surveillance systems&#46; The intrinsic characteristics of sentinel networks enable them to integrate epidemiological and virological information of a high incidence disease such as influenza&#44; so helping in the early detection and characterization of the circulating influenza viruses and in evaluating their spread capacity in the population&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A sentinel network&#44; which covers 75&#37; of the population&#44; was created in Spain more than ten years ago&#46; This provides a new approach to human influenza surveillance based on the individualized reporting of each case and the linkage of clinical&#44; epidemiological and virological data&#46; This system has contributed to a more accurate evaluation of influenza activity in Spain&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In spite of the limitations of this sentinel system&#44; which mainly derive from the lack of representativeness that any surveillance system based on population samples can encounter&#44; it provides data which have proved useful for the follow-up and control of influenza&#46; Rapid information transmission is one of the main advantages of the system&#44; allowing its integration in the international disease surveillance networks and improving the timeliness of both information spread and formulation of recommendations&#46;</p>"
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