Correspondencia: Carme Piñol. Unidad de Farmacoeconomía y Relaciones Institucionales. Departamento de Investigación y Desarrollo. Química Farmacéutica Bayer, S.A. Pau Claris, 196. 08037 Barcelona. España.
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Unidad de Farmacoeconomía y Relaciones Institucionales. Departamento de Investigación y Desarrollo. Química Farmacéutica Bayer, S.A. Pau Claris, 196. 08037 Barcelona. España." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Economic evaluation of the treatment of aspirin plus esomeprazole compared to clopidogrel in gastrointestinal bleeding prevention" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2005-05-18" "fechaAceptado" => "2005-09-29" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec14015" "palabras" => array:7 [ 0 => "Ácido acetilsalicílico" 1 => "Esomeprazol" 2 => "Clopidogrel" 3 => "Análisis coste-efectividad" 4 => "Hemorragia gastrointestinal" 5 => "Prevención de eventos cardiovasculares" 6 => "Omeprazol" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec14016" "palabras" => array:7 [ 0 => "Aspirin" 1 => "Esomeprazole" 2 => "Clopidogrel" 3 => "Cost-effectiveness analysis" 4 => "Gastrointestinal bleeding" 5 => "Cardiovascular events prevention" 6 => "Omeprazole" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluar la eficiencia del ácido acetilsalicílico (AAS) más esomeprazol frente a clopidogrel en la prevención de la hemorragia gastrointestinal.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Métodos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Análisis coste-efectividad (árbol de decisión de 2 ramas: AAS más esomeprazol y clopidogrel) respecto a la evitación de casos de hemorragia gastrointestinal en 2 años, y análisis de sensibilidad.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El coste total del tratamiento con AAS más esomeprazol (2.865 S por paciente libre de hemorragia) fue inferior al clopidogrel (2.965 S). El tratamiento con AAS resultó dominante. En todos los análisis de sensibilidad la combinación siguió siendo dominante. Al sustituir esomeprazol 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg por omeprazol 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg, el coste del tratamiento combinado descendió hasta 1.934S/por episodio evitado.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La asociación de esomeprazol y AAS es más coste-efectiva que clopidogrel en la prevención de la hemorragia gastrointestinal. La combinación con omeprazol resulta aún más coste-efectiva.</p>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To evaluate the use of aspirin plus esomeprazole vs. clopidogrel in the prevention of gastrointestinal bleeding.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed a cost-effectiveness analysis (two-branch decision tree: aspirin plus esomeprazole or clopidogrel) of prevention of gastrointestinal bleeding over a 2-year period, as well as sensitivity analyses.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The total cost of aspirin plus esomeprazole treatment (2,865S/patient free of hemorrhage) was lower than that of clopidogrel (2,965S). Aspirin treatment was dominant. The combination continued to be dominant in all sensitivity analyses. When esomeprazole 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg was substituted by omeprazole 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg, the cost of combination therapy decreased to 1,934 €/prevented hemorrhage.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The association of esomeprazole and aspirin is more cost-effective than clopidogrel in preventing gastrointestinal bleeding. Aspirin plus omeprazole was even more cost-effective.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:11 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." 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Idioma original: Español
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