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El Acuerdo General sobre el Comercio de Servicios y sus implicaciones para la salud pública
General Agreement on Trade in Services and its implications for public health
Román Umaña-Peña
Autor para correspondencia
romanumana@hotmail.com

Correspondencia: Román Umaña-Peña. Edificio de Ciencias Sociales. Campus de San Vicente. Apdo. de correos 99. 03080 Alicante. España.
, Carlos Álvarez-Dardet
Observatorio de Políticas Públicas y Salud. Departamento de Salud Pública. Universidad de Alicante. Alicante. España
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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Due to the economic importance of the service sector and its trade potential&#44; in 1995 the World Trade Organization &#40;WTO&#41; launched the General Agreement on Trade in Services with the objective of liberalizing trade in services worldwide and of establishing rules and disciplines to regulate it&#46; Until now&#44; the Agreement has produced few case laws on its rules and some of them are in the process of being developed&#44; which makes the Agreement ambiguous and hampers accurate forecasting of its implications&#46; Nevertheless&#44; some analysts consider that certain characteristics and rules represent a threat to the funding mechanisms of public services and to the sovereignty of governments to generate their own rules&#46; Moreover&#44; the Agreement would lead to irreversible formalization of commitments&#44; without the possibility of returning to previous conditions in the case of failure of the market and&#47;or private participation&#46; In addition&#44; the Agreement acts against exclusive monopolies and providers and to a certain extent this will affect subsidies to local providers&#46; The ability of the European Communities Court of Justice to enforce the implementation of competitive measures in public services has produced uncertainty because of the implications for health services&#46; The Spanish Agreement with the WTO contains many questions that remain open&#44; representing an opportunity for the participation of the health sector in the next negotiation rounds&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 02139111
Idioma original: Español
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