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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The characteristics of the 36 item Medical Outcome Short Form Health Study Survey &#40;SF-36&#41; questionnaire&#44; designed as a generic indicator of health status for the general population&#44; allow it to be self-administered or used in personal or telephone interviews&#46; The main objective of the study was to compare the telephone and self-administered modes of SF-36 for a population from Girona &#40;Spain&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A randomized crossover administration of the questionnaire design was used in a cardiovascular risk factor survey&#46; Of 385 people invited to participate in the survey&#44; 351 agreed to do so and were randomly assigned to two orders of administration &#40;i&#46;e&#46;&#44; telephone-self and self-telephone&#41;&#59; 261 completed both questionnaires&#46; Scores were compared between administration modes using a paired <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span> test&#46; Internal consistency and agreement between modalities were analyzed by respectively applying Chronbach&#39;s alpha and intraclass correlation coefficients&#46; The effect of the order of administration on the test-retest difference was analyzed by one-way ANOVA for repeated measurements&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Physical function&#44; physical role and social functioning received significantly lower scores when the self-administered questionnaire was used prior to the telephone survey&#46; When the initial survey was conducted by telephone&#44; all Chronbach&#39;s alpha coefficients &#40;except social functioning&#41; scored over 0&#46;70 in the self-administered modality&#46; The intraclass correlation coefficient ranged from 0&#46;41 to 0&#46;83 for the telephone-self order and from 0&#46;32 to 0&#46;73 for the self-telephone order&#46; No clinically significant effect was observed for the order of application&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The results of the present study suggest that the telephone-administration mode of SF-36 is equivalent to and as valid as the self-administered mode&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El cuestionario de salud SF-36 puede ser autoaplicado o utilizado en entrevistas personales o telef&#243;nicas&#46; El objetivo principal de este trabajo fue comparar la aplicaci&#243;n telef&#243;nica del cuestionario y la versi&#243;n autoaplicada en una poblaci&#243;n de Girona &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Dise&#241;o cruzado y aleatorizado para la aplicaci&#243;n de las dos formas del cuestionario&#46; Se asignaron dos &#243;rdenes de aplicaci&#243;n de las encuestas &#40;telef&#243;nica-autoaplicada y autoaplicada-telef&#243;nica&#41;&#46; Un total de 261 personas completaron los cuestionarios&#46; Las comparaciones entre modos de aplicaci&#243;n se realizaron mediante la prueba de la t de Student para datos apareados&#46; La consistencia interna y la concordancia entre modos de aplicaci&#243;n se analizaron mediante los coeficientes a de Chronbach y de correlaci&#243;n intraclase&#44; respectivamente&#46; Su utiliz&#243; un modelo lineal general para medidas repetidas para evaluar el efecto del orden de la aplicaci&#243;n de los cuestionarios&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cuando se utiliz&#243; primero el cuestionario autoaplicado&#44; las escalas de funci&#243;n f&#237;sica&#44; rol f&#237;sico y funci&#243;n social resultaron en una menor puntuaci&#243;n&#46; Todos los oeficientes a de Chronbach fueron superiores a 0&#44;70&#44; excepto para la escala de funci&#243;n social en la modalidad autoaplicada cuando se aplic&#243; primero la encuesta telef&#243;nica&#46; El rango de los coeficientes de correlaci&#243;n intraclase fue de 0&#44;41 a 0&#44;83 en la modalidad telef&#243;nica-autoaplicada y de 0&#44;32 a 0&#44;73 en la modalidad autoaplicada-telef&#243;nica&#46; No se observ&#243; un efecto relevante del orden de aplicaci&#243;n&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados de este estudio indican que la aplicaci&#243;n de la encuesta telef&#243;nica es equivalente e tan v&#225;lida como la encuesta autoaplicada&#46;</p>"
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Originales
Comparison between telephone and self-administration of Short Form Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36)
Estudio comparativo entre la encuesta telefónica y la autoaplicada del cuestionario de salud SF-36
María Garcíaa, Izabella Rohlfsa,c, Joan Vilab, Joan Salac, Araceli Penab, Rafael Masiác, Jaume Marrugatb,d,
Autor para correspondencia
jmarrugat@imim.es

Correspondence: Jaume Marrugat. Lipids and Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit. Institut Municipal d’Investigació Mèdica (IMIM). Dr. Aiguader, 80. 08003 Barcelona. Spain.
, the REGICOR Investigators
a Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Girona. Hospital Universitari Dr. Josep Trueta. Girona. Spain
b Lipids and Cardiovascular Epidemiology. Institut Municipal d’Investigació Mèdica (IMIM). Barcelona. Spain
c Cardiology and Coronary Care Unit. Hospital Universitari Dr. Josep Trueta. Girona. Spain
d School of Medicine. Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona. Barcelona. Spain
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The characteristics of the 36 item Medical Outcome Short Form Health Study Survey &#40;SF-36&#41; questionnaire&#44; designed as a generic indicator of health status for the general population&#44; allow it to be self-administered or used in personal or telephone interviews&#46; The main objective of the study was to compare the telephone and self-administered modes of SF-36 for a population from Girona &#40;Spain&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A randomized crossover administration of the questionnaire design was used in a cardiovascular risk factor survey&#46; Of 385 people invited to participate in the survey&#44; 351 agreed to do so and were randomly assigned to two orders of administration &#40;i&#46;e&#46;&#44; telephone-self and self-telephone&#41;&#59; 261 completed both questionnaires&#46; Scores were compared between administration modes using a paired <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span> test&#46; Internal consistency and agreement between modalities were analyzed by respectively applying Chronbach&#39;s alpha and intraclass correlation coefficients&#46; The effect of the order of administration on the test-retest difference was analyzed by one-way ANOVA for repeated measurements&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Physical function&#44; physical role and social functioning received significantly lower scores when the self-administered questionnaire was used prior to the telephone survey&#46; When the initial survey was conducted by telephone&#44; all Chronbach&#39;s alpha coefficients &#40;except social functioning&#41; scored over 0&#46;70 in the self-administered modality&#46; The intraclass correlation coefficient ranged from 0&#46;41 to 0&#46;83 for the telephone-self order and from 0&#46;32 to 0&#46;73 for the self-telephone order&#46; No clinically significant effect was observed for the order of application&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The results of the present study suggest that the telephone-administration mode of SF-36 is equivalent to and as valid as the self-administered mode&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El cuestionario de salud SF-36 puede ser autoaplicado o utilizado en entrevistas personales o telef&#243;nicas&#46; El objetivo principal de este trabajo fue comparar la aplicaci&#243;n telef&#243;nica del cuestionario y la versi&#243;n autoaplicada en una poblaci&#243;n de Girona &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Dise&#241;o cruzado y aleatorizado para la aplicaci&#243;n de las dos formas del cuestionario&#46; Se asignaron dos &#243;rdenes de aplicaci&#243;n de las encuestas &#40;telef&#243;nica-autoaplicada y autoaplicada-telef&#243;nica&#41;&#46; Un total de 261 personas completaron los cuestionarios&#46; Las comparaciones entre modos de aplicaci&#243;n se realizaron mediante la prueba de la t de Student para datos apareados&#46; La consistencia interna y la concordancia entre modos de aplicaci&#243;n se analizaron mediante los coeficientes a de Chronbach y de correlaci&#243;n intraclase&#44; respectivamente&#46; Su utiliz&#243; un modelo lineal general para medidas repetidas para evaluar el efecto del orden de la aplicaci&#243;n de los cuestionarios&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cuando se utiliz&#243; primero el cuestionario autoaplicado&#44; las escalas de funci&#243;n f&#237;sica&#44; rol f&#237;sico y funci&#243;n social resultaron en una menor puntuaci&#243;n&#46; Todos los oeficientes a de Chronbach fueron superiores a 0&#44;70&#44; excepto para la escala de funci&#243;n social en la modalidad autoaplicada cuando se aplic&#243; primero la encuesta telef&#243;nica&#46; El rango de los coeficientes de correlaci&#243;n intraclase fue de 0&#44;41 a 0&#44;83 en la modalidad telef&#243;nica-autoaplicada y de 0&#44;32 a 0&#44;73 en la modalidad autoaplicada-telef&#243;nica&#46; No se observ&#243; un efecto relevante del orden de aplicaci&#243;n&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados de este estudio indican que la aplicaci&#243;n de la encuesta telef&#243;nica es equivalente e tan v&#225;lida como la encuesta autoaplicada&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
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      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">This study was funded by the Spanish Fondo de Investigaci&#243;n Sanitaria &#40;FIS 94&#47;0539&#41;&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
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