Comparación entre encuestas telefónicas y encuestas «cara a cara» domiciliarias en la estimación de hábitos de salud y prácticas preventivas
Telephone versus face-to-face household interviews in the assessment of health behaviors and preventive practices
Iñaki Galána,
, Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejob, Belén Zorrillaa
Autor para correspondencia
inaki.galan@madrid.org
Correspondencia: Servicio de Epidemiología. Instituto de Salud Pública. Consejería de Sanidad de la Comunidad de Madrid. Julián Camarillo 4. 28037 Madrid. España.
Correspondencia: Servicio de Epidemiología. Instituto de Salud Pública. Consejería de Sanidad de la Comunidad de Madrid. Julián Camarillo 4. 28037 Madrid. España.
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Instituto de Salud Pública. Consejería de Sanidad de la Comunidad de Madrid. Madrid" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Madrid. España" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia: Servicio de Epidemiología. Instituto de Salud Pública. Consejería de Sanidad de la Comunidad de Madrid. Julián Camarillo 4. 28037 Madrid. España." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Telephone versus face-to-face household interviews in the assessment of health behaviors and preventive practices" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2004-04-02" "fechaAceptado" => "2004-08-30" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec268566" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Encuestas telefónicas" 1 => "Encuestas de salud" 2 => "Factores de riesgo del comportamiento" 3 => "Prácticas preventivas" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec268565" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Telephone surveys" 1 => "Health surveys" 2 => "Behavioral risk factors" 3 => "Preventive practices" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En este estudio se examina la influencia del método de encuesta, telefónica y «cara a cara» domiciliaria, sobre la estimación de los factores de riesgo para la salud asociados al comportamiento y la realización de prácticas preventivas.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y método</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El mismo cuestionario fue administrado en 2 muestras independientes de población de 18-64 años residente en el municipio de Madrid. Una muestra (n = 1.391) realizó la entrevista telefónica y la otra (n = 739), la entrevista «cara a cara» domiciliaria. Se compararon los resultados de las 2 muestras para 28 variables relacionadas con la antropometría, la actividad física, el consumo de alimentos, el consumo de tabaco y alcohol, las prácticas preventivas y la accidentabilidad.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La muestra telefónica obtuvo una mayor tasa de no contactos (31,8 frente a 22,2%) pero un mayor grado de cooperación que la muestra con entrevista «cara a cara» (83 frente a 74%). En total, 19 de las 28 variables mostraron una variación relativa entre ambas encuestas < 10%, en 8 variables las diferencias se encontraban entre el 10 y el 20%, y 1 superó el 20%. Sólo en 4 variables (sedentarismo en el tiempo libre, consumo de verdura, abandono del consumo de tabaco y medición del colesterol) las diferencias fueron estadísticamente significativas, con una variación relativa del 6,1% (p < 0,01), 10% (p < 0,001), 36,7% (p < 0,01) y 8,6% (p < 0,01), respectivamente. El coste global de la entrevista telefónica ha sido la mitad de la domiciliaria «cara a cara».</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados de las encuestas telefónica y «cara a cara» domiciliaria fueron muy similares. El menor coste de la encuesta telefónica la convierte en una buena alternativa para la investigación de salud pública que requiera la recogida de datos por entrevista.</p>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Summary" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This study examines the influence of the interview method (telephone or face-to-face in households) on the assessment of health behaviors and preventive practices.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and method</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The same questionnaire was completed by two independent samples of the population aged 18-64 years living in the municipality of Madrid. One sample (n = 1,391 subjects) completed the questionnaire by telephone interview and the other (n = 739) by face-to-face interview in households. The results of the two samples for 28 variables related to anthropometry, physical activity, food consumption, tobacco and alcohol use, preventive practices and injuries were compared.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The telephone sample had a higher rate of failed contact (31.8% vs. 22.2%) but a greater degree of cooperation than the sample for the face-to-face interview (83.0% vs. 74.0%). In total, 19 of the 28 variables showed a relative variation of less than 10% between the two surveys; the differences found were between 10 and 20% for eight variables and were higher than 20% for one variable. Differences were statistically significant for only four variables (sedentary leisure time, consumption of vegetables, giving up smoking and cholesterol measurement), with a relative variation of 6.1% (p < 0.01), 10% (p < 0.001), 36.7% (p < 0.01) and 8.6% (p < 0.01), respectively. The total cost of the telephone interview was half that of the face-to-face household interview.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The results of both surveys were very similar. Because of its lower cost, the telephone interview is a good option in public health research when data collection by interview is required.</p>" ] ] "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Consejería de Sanidad de la Comunidad de Madrid. Julián Camarillo 4. 28037 Madrid. España.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:40 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Methods of exposure measurement. 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| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
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| 2023 Septiembre | 43 | 19 | 62 |
| 2023 Agosto | 43 | 20 | 63 |
| 2023 Julio | 47 | 25 | 72 |
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| 2023 Mayo | 42 | 20 | 62 |
| 2023 Abril | 29 | 19 | 48 |
| 2023 Marzo | 67 | 45 | 112 |
| 2023 Febrero | 49 | 22 | 71 |
| 2023 Enero | 30 | 17 | 47 |
| 2022 Diciembre | 58 | 28 | 86 |
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| 2022 Octubre | 52 | 20 | 72 |
| 2022 Septiembre | 30 | 35 | 65 |
| 2022 Agosto | 52 | 62 | 114 |
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| 2022 Junio | 36 | 31 | 67 |
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| 2022 Marzo | 33 | 29 | 62 |
| 2022 Febrero | 34 | 37 | 71 |
| 2022 Enero | 34 | 38 | 72 |
| 2021 Diciembre | 33 | 35 | 68 |
| 2021 Noviembre | 41 | 52 | 93 |
| 2021 Octubre | 35 | 52 | 87 |
| 2021 Septiembre | 32 | 46 | 78 |
| 2021 Agosto | 22 | 26 | 48 |
| 2021 Julio | 23 | 28 | 51 |
| 2021 Junio | 28 | 34 | 62 |
| 2021 Mayo | 36 | 25 | 61 |
| 2021 Abril | 71 | 90 | 161 |
| 2021 Marzo | 46 | 56 | 102 |
| 2021 Febrero | 30 | 20 | 50 |
| 2021 Enero | 25 | 24 | 49 |
| 2020 Diciembre | 34 | 22 | 56 |
| 2020 Noviembre | 26 | 23 | 49 |
| 2020 Octubre | 24 | 30 | 54 |
| 2020 Septiembre | 29 | 32 | 61 |
| 2020 Agosto | 20 | 21 | 41 |
| 2020 Julio | 20 | 32 | 52 |
| 2020 Junio | 24 | 14 | 38 |
| 2020 Mayo | 19 | 14 | 33 |
| 2020 Abril | 42 | 12 | 54 |
| 2020 Marzo | 19 | 7 | 26 |
| 2020 Febrero | 18 | 19 | 37 |
| 2020 Enero | 15 | 10 | 25 |
| 2019 Diciembre | 23 | 19 | 42 |
| 2019 Noviembre | 10 | 5 | 15 |
| 2019 Octubre | 17 | 14 | 31 |
| 2019 Septiembre | 12 | 5 | 17 |
| 2019 Agosto | 20 | 14 | 34 |
| 2019 Julio | 18 | 6 | 24 |
| 2019 Junio | 12 | 7 | 19 |
| 2019 Mayo | 423 | 808 | 1231 |
| 2019 Abril | 13 | 11 | 24 |
| 2019 Marzo | 19 | 10 | 29 |
| 2019 Febrero | 18 | 14 | 32 |
| 2019 Enero | 13 | 8 | 21 |
| 2018 Diciembre | 14 | 12 | 26 |
| 2018 Noviembre | 29 | 10 | 39 |
| 2018 Octubre | 59 | 27 | 86 |
| 2018 Septiembre | 27 | 12 | 39 |
| 2018 Agosto | 39 | 8 | 47 |
| 2018 Julio | 21 | 8 | 29 |
| 2018 Junio | 26 | 14 | 40 |
| 2018 Mayo | 23 | 12 | 35 |
| 2018 Abril | 18 | 7 | 25 |
| 2018 Marzo | 30 | 4 | 34 |
| 2018 Febrero | 25 | 3 | 28 |
| 2018 Enero | 8 | 3 | 11 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 23 | 11 | 34 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 18 | 7 | 25 |
| 2017 Octubre | 15 | 9 | 24 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 15 | 8 | 23 |
| 2017 Agosto | 12 | 6 | 18 |
| 2017 Julio | 17 | 7 | 24 |
| 2017 Junio | 34 | 13 | 47 |
| 2017 Mayo | 31 | 9 | 40 |
| 2017 Abril | 23 | 6 | 29 |
| 2017 Marzo | 19 | 3 | 22 |
| 2017 Febrero | 10 | 1 | 11 |
| 2017 Enero | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 34 | 4 | 38 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 52 | 7 | 59 |
| 2016 Octubre | 45 | 11 | 56 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 35 | 5 | 40 |
| 2016 Agosto | 47 | 10 | 57 |
| 2016 Julio | 13 | 9 | 22 |
| 2016 Junio | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| 2016 Mayo | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2016 Abril | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 2016 Marzo | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2016 Febrero | 2 | 12 | 14 |
| 2016 Enero | 0 | 11 | 11 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 1 | 13 | 14 |
| 2015 Noviembre | 1 | 8 | 9 |
| 2015 Octubre | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Septiembre | 2 | 10 | 12 |
| 2015 Agosto | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015 Julio | 1 | 8 | 9 |
| 2015 Junio | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Mayo | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 2015 Abril | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Marzo | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2015 Febrero | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2015 Enero | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 14 | 0 | 14 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 18 | 0 | 18 |
| 2014 Octubre | 11 | 0 | 11 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 21 | 0 | 21 |
| 2014 Agosto | 45 | 1 | 46 |
| 2014 Julio | 34 | 2 | 36 |
| 2014 Junio | 29 | 2 | 31 |
| 2014 Mayo | 26 | 1 | 27 |
| 2014 Abril | 18 | 1 | 19 |
| 2014 Marzo | 18 | 1 | 19 |
| 2014 Febrero | 29 | 1 | 30 |
| 2014 Enero | 25 | 2 | 27 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 40 | 4 | 44 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 36 | 1 | 37 |
| 2013 Octubre | 48 | 2 | 50 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 24 | 3 | 27 |
| 2013 Agosto | 36 | 2 | 38 |
| 2013 Julio | 22 | 2 | 24 |
| 2004 Noviembre | 1286 | 0 | 1286 |
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