Evaluación de la calidad de las webs de centros de farmacoeconomía y economía de la salud en Internet mediante un cuestionario validado
Evaluation of the quality of the websites of pharmacoeconomics and health economics centers through a validated questionnaire
Ana Domínguez-Castro
, Antonio Iñesta-García
Autor para correspondencia
adominguez@isciii.es
Correspondencia: Instituto de Salud Carlos III. Escuela Nacional de Sanidad. Silesio Delgado, 8. 28029 Madrid. España.
Correspondencia: Instituto de Salud Carlos III. Escuela Nacional de Sanidad. Silesio Delgado, 8. 28029 Madrid. España.
Instituto de Salud Carlos III. Escuela Nacional de Sanidad. Madrid. España
Leído
6033
Vecesse ha leído el artículo
1969
Total PDF
4064
Total HTML
Compartir estadísticas
array:24 [ "pii" => "S0213911104720166" "issn" => "02139111" "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-9111(04)72016-6" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2004-07-01" "aid" => "72016" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria" "copyrightAnyo" => "2004" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2004;18:295-304" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 2796 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 151 "HTML" => 2130 "PDF" => 515 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S0213911104720178" "issn" => "02139111" "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-9111(04)72017-8" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2004-07-01" "aid" => "72017" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2004;18:305-11" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 4059 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 163 "HTML" => 3345 "PDF" => 551 ] ] "es" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Versión española del perfil de salud infantil, cuestionario para padres y madres: Child Health and Illness Profile-Child Edition Parent Report Form (CHIP-CE/PRF)" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "305" "paginaFinal" => "311" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Spanish version of the Child Health and Illness Profile-Child Edition Parent Report Form [CHIP-CE/PRF" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Luis Rajmil, Silvina Berra, Maria Dolors Estrada, Vicky Serra-Sutton, Maica Rodríguez, Carme Borrell, Anne Riley, Barbara Starfield" "autores" => array:8 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Luis" "apellidos" => "Rajmil" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Silvina" "apellidos" => "Berra" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Maria" "apellidos" => "Dolors Estrada" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Vicky" "apellidos" => "Serra-Sutton" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Maica" "apellidos" => "Rodríguez" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Carme" "apellidos" => "Borrell" ] 6 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Anne" "apellidos" => "Riley" ] 7 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Barbara" "apellidos" => "Starfield" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911104720178?idApp=WGSE" "url" => "/02139111/0000001800000004/v1_201310251513/S0213911104720178/v1_201310251513/es/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S0213911104720154" "issn" => "02139111" "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-9111(04)72015-4" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2004-07-01" "aid" => "72015" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2004;18:287-94" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 3188 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 127 "HTML" => 2418 "PDF" => 643 ] ] "es" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Coste-efectividad de la vacunación contra la varicela en adolescentes en España" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "287" "paginaFinal" => "294" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Cost-effectiveness of varicella vaccination in Spanish adolescents" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Isabel Peña-Rey, Napoleón Pérez-Farinós, Marta Cortés-García, Carmen Amela-Heras" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Isabel" "apellidos" => "Peña-Rey" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Napoleón" "apellidos" => "Pérez-Farinós" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Marta" "apellidos" => "Cortés-García" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Carmen" "apellidos" => "Amela-Heras" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911104720154?idApp=WGSE" "url" => "/02139111/0000001800000004/v1_201310251513/S0213911104720154/v1_201310251513/es/main.assets" ] "es" => array:14 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Evaluación de la calidad de las webs de centros de farmacoeconomía y economía de la salud en Internet mediante un cuestionario validado" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "295" "paginaFinal" => "304" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Ana Domínguez-Castro, Antonio Iñesta-García" "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Ana" "apellidos" => "Domínguez-Castro" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "adominguez@isciii.es" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Antonio" "apellidos" => "Iñesta-García" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Instituto de Salud Carlos III. Escuela Nacional de Sanidad. Madrid. España" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia: Instituto de Salud Carlos III. Escuela Nacional de Sanidad. Silesio Delgado, 8. 28029 Madrid. España." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Evaluation of the quality of the websites of pharmacoeconomics and health economics centers through a validated questionnaire" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2003-12-22" "fechaAceptado" => "2004-04-10" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec268607" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Farmacoeconomía" 1 => "Economía" 2 => "Salud" 3 => "Internet" 4 => "Calidad" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec268608" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Pharmacoeconomics" 1 => "Economics" 2 => "Health" 3 => "Internet" 4 => "Quality" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar50005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluar la calidad de los sitios web de centros y organizaciones sobre temas farmacoeconómicos de los países de la Unión Europea, Estados Unidos y Canadá, mediante un sistema validado con criterios explícitos.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Métodos</span><p id="spar100010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Identificación en el web de instituciones, centros relacionados con farmacoeconomía y economía de la salud en el ámbito de los 24 países de la OCDE desde el año 1999, a través de buscadores mediante palabras clave predeterminadas. Diseño y validación de un cuestionario de calidad de la información sanitaria contenida en Internet según las normas establecidas en la bibliografía. Evaluación de la calidad de los centros de farmacoeconomía y economía de la salud a través de este cuestionario.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar150015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En 23 de los 26 ítems que contiene el cuestionario validado, la Q de Cochran figura como estadísticamente significativa. El coeficiente de fiabilidad obtenido en el cuestionario fue de 0,90 y el valor obtenido en la correlación de Pearson fue de 0,812. Los 33 centros de farmacoeconomía y economía de la salud evaluados pueden dividirse en 3 subgrupos de acuerdo con las puntuaciones obtenidas en el cuestionario: centros de alta calidad, calidad media, subgrupo al que pertenece la mayoría de los centros, y calidad baja. Los centros que se corresponden con el subgrupo de alta calidad son: Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, Centre for Health Economics, Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality, Health Economics Research Unit, The Institute of Health Economics y Health Economics Resource Center.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar200020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los criterios incluidos en el cuestionario que son los más utilizados en la evaluación de la calidad de páginas web sanitarias son: credibilidad, contenido, descripción, vínculos, diseño, interactividad y salvaguarda. La calidad de sitios web de centros relacionados con farmacoeconomía y economía de la salud analizados en este trabajo mediante los criterios establecidos en el cuestionario varía desde un 30,4% hasta un 79,8%. Es necesario un sistema validado, con criterios explícitos, para evaluar la calidad de la información sanitaria en Internet.</p>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Summary" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar250025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To evaluate the quality of websites of pharmacoeconomics centers and organizations in the countries of the European Union, the United States and Canada through a validated system with explicit criteria.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar300030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The websites of institutions and centers related to pharmacoeconomics and health economics in the 24 countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) were identified through browsers. Twentyfour predetermined key words were used. A questionnaire on the quality of the information on health was designed and validated according to standards established in literature. Using this questionnaire, we evaluated the quality of the pharmacoeconomics and health economics centers.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar350035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In 23 of the 26 items of the validated questionnaire, Cochran's Q was statistically significant. The coefficient of reliability obtained in the questionnaire was 0.90 and the value obtained in Pearson's correlation was 0.812. The 33 pharmacoeconomics and health economics centers evaluated were divided into three subgroups according to the scores obtained on the questionnaire: centers of high quality, average quality (the majority), and low quality. The centers in the high-quality subgroup were: the Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, the Centre for Health Economics, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, the Health Economics Research Unit, the Institute of Health Economics and the Health Economics Resource Center.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar400040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The criteria included in the questionnaire used to evaluate the quality of websites on health were: credibility, content, description, links, design, interactivity and safeguards. The quality of the websites of centers related to pharmacoeconomics and health economics analyzed in this study using the criteria established in the questionnaire varied from 30.4% to 79.8%. A validated system with explicit criteria is required to evaluate the quality of information on health available on the Internet</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:36 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "La economía de la salud y su aplicación a la evaluación" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "V. Ortún-Rubio" 1 => "J.L. Pinto-Prades" 2 => "J. Puig-Junoy" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Aten Primaria" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "27" "paginaInicial" => "148" "paginaFinal" => "150" ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib2" "etiqueta" => "2." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Methods for economic evaluation of health care programmes" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "M.F. Drummond" 1 => "B. O'Brien" 2 => "G.L. Stoddart" 3 => "G.L. Torrance" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:1 [ "serieFecha" => "1997" ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib3" "etiqueta" => "3." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Principles of pharmacoeconomics" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J.L. Bootman" 1 => "R.J. Townsend" 2 => "W.F. McGhan" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:1 [ "serieFecha" => "1996" ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib4" "etiqueta" => "4." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Twenty years of health care economic análisis in Spain: are we doing well?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "A. García-Altés" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Health Econ" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "10" "paginaInicial" => "715" "paginaFinal" => "729" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11747053" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib5" "etiqueta" => "5." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Información para pacientes en español" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "U. Gutiérrez" 1 => "A. Blanco" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Aten Primaria" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "28" "paginaInicial" => "283" "paginaFinal" => "288" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11571113" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib6" "etiqueta" => "6." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "World Health Organization. WHO proposal would raise quality of internet health information: dot health could soon be as well known as dot com. 13 November 2000 [consultado 16/04/2002]. Disponible: <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.who.int/inf-pr-2000/en/pr2000-072htm">http://www.who.int/inf-pr-2000/en/pr2000-072htm</a>." ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib7" "etiqueta" => "7." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Assuring Quality and relevance of internet information in the real world" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "S. larunachalam" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "BMJ" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "317" "paginaInicial" => "1501" "paginaFinal" => "1502" ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib8" "etiqueta" => "8." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "World Health Organization. WHO proposal would raise quality of internet health information: dot health could soon be as well known as dot com. 13 november 2000 [consultado 16/04/2002]. Disponible en: <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.who.int/inf-pr-2000/en/pr2000-072html">http://www.who.int/inf-pr-2000/en/pr2000-072html</a>." ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib9" "etiqueta" => "9." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A comparative study of Internet search engines by applying cost effective treatment for myocardial infarction as a search topic" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "E. Akaho" 1 => "S. Rizwanuddin" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Drug Inf J" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "32" "paginaInicial" => "921" "paginaFinal" => "932" ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib10" "etiqueta" => "10." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Herramientas avanzadas para la búsqueda de información médica en la web" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "I.F. Aguillo" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Aten Primaria" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "29" "paginaInicial" => "246" "paginaFinal" => "252" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11893303" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib11" "etiqueta" => "11." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Health Information on the Internet: is quality a problem" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "P. Eachus" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Health Promot Edu" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "37" "paginaInicial" => "30" "paginaFinal" => "36" ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib12" "etiqueta" => "12." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Access to health information and support: a publid highway or private road?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "T.R. Eng" 1 => "A. Maxfield" 2 => "K. Patrick" 3 => "M.J. Deering" 4 => "S. Ratzan" 5 => "D. Gustafson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "JAMA" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "280" "paginaInicial" => "1371" "paginaFinal" => "1375" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9794322" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib13" "etiqueta" => "13." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The internet's challenge to health care provision" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "E. Coiera" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "BMJ" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "312" "paginaInicial" => "3" "paginaFinal" => "4" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8555856" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib14" "etiqueta" => "14." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "colaboracion" => "The web information inequality" "etal" => false ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/S0140-6736(05)60979-8" "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Lancet" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "349" "paginaInicial" => "178" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9111548" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib15" "etiqueta" => "15." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Asssessing, controlling, and assuring the quality of medical information on the internet. Acveat lector et viewor: let the reader and buyer beware" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "W.M. Silberg" 1 => "G.D. lundberg" 2 => "R.A. Musacchio" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "JAMA" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "277" "paginaInicial" => "1244" "paginaFinal" => "1245" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9103351" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib16" "etiqueta" => "16." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Health information on the Internet. Opportunities and pitfalls" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "F.A. Sonnenberg" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Intern Med" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "157" "paginaInicial" => "151" "paginaFinal" => "152" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9009970" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib17" "etiqueta" => "17." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Commentary: measuring quality and impact of the world wide web" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "J.C. Wyatt" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "BMJ" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "314" "paginaInicial" => "1879" "paginaFinal" => "1888" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9224133" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib18" "etiqueta" => "18." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Quality of web based information on treatment of depression: cross sectional survey" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "K.M. Griffiths" 1 => "H. Christensen" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "BMJ" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "321" "paginaInicial" => "1511" "paginaFinal" => "1515" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11118181" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib19" "etiqueta" => "19." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A critical review of internet information about depression" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "T.L. Lissman" 1 => "J.K. Boehnlein" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1176/appi.ps.52.8.1046" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Psychiatr Serv" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "52" "paginaInicial" => "1046" "paginaFinal" => "1050" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11474049" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib20" "etiqueta" => "20." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Health information and interaction on the internet: a survey of female urinary incontinence" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "H. Sandvik" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "BMJ" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "319" "paginaInicial" => "29" "paginaFinal" => "32" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10390457" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 20 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib21" "etiqueta" => "21." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Examination of instruments used to rate quality of health information on the internet: chronicle of voyage with an unclear destination" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "A.R. Jadad" 1 => "A. Gagliardi" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "BMJ" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "324" "paginaInicial" => "569" "paginaFinal" => "573" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11884320" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 21 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib22" "etiqueta" => "22." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Published criteria for evaluating health related web sites: review" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "P. Kim" 1 => "T. Eng" 2 => "M.J. Deering" 3 => "A. Maxfield" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "BMJ" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "318" "paginaInicial" => "647" "paginaFinal" => "649" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10066209" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 22 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib23" "etiqueta" => "23." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Evaluating health-related web sites" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "L.N. Pealer" 1 => "S.M. Dorman" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Sch Health" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "67" "paginaInicial" => "232" "paginaFinal" => "235" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9285869" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 23 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib24" "etiqueta" => "24." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Risk A, Dzenowagis J. Review of internet health information quality initiatives. J Med Internet Res 2001;3:e28 [consultado 17/5/2002]. Disponible en: <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.jmir.org/2001/4/e28/index.htm">http://www.jmir.org/2001/4/e28/index.htm</a>." ] ] ] 24 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib25" "etiqueta" => "25." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Acreditar webs de contenido sanitario: ¿necesidad imposible?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "M.A. Mayer" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin (Barc)" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "116" "paginaInicial" => "496" "paginaFinal" => "497" ] ] ] ] ] ] 25 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib26" "etiqueta" => "26." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "How do consumers search for and appraise health information on the world widw web? Qualitativt study using focus groups, usability test, and in-deph interviews" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "G. Eysenbach" 1 => "C. Kóhler" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "BMJ" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "324" "paginaInicial" => "573" "paginaFinal" => "575" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11884321" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 26 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib27" "etiqueta" => "27." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Ambre J, Guard R, Perveiler FM, RennerJ, Rippen H. Criteria for assesing the quality of health information on the internet 1999 [consultado 7/5/2002]. Disponible en: <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://hitiweb.mitretek.org/docs/criteria.html">http://hitiweb. mitretek.org/docs/criteria.html</a>." ] ] ] 27 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib28" "etiqueta" => "28." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Rippen H, Risk A. E-health code of ethics. J Med Internet Res 2000;2: e9 [consultado 7/5/2002]. Disponible en: <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.jmir.org/2000/2/e9/index.htm">http://www.jmir.org/2000/2/e9/index.htm</a>." ] ] ] 28 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib29" "etiqueta" => "29." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Internet Healthcare Coalition. Tips for health consumers: finding quality health information on the Internet [consultado 07/05/2002]. Disponible en: <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.ihealthcoalition.org/content/tips.html">http://www.ihealthcoalition.org/content/tips.html</a>." ] ] ] 29 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib30" "etiqueta" => "30." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Guidelines for medical and health information sites on the internet: principles governing AMA web sites" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M.A. Winker" 1 => "A. Flanagin" 2 => "B. Chi Lum" 3 => "J. White" 4 => "K. Andrews" 5 => "R.L. Kennett" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "JAMA" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "283" "paginaInicial" => "1600" "paginaFinal" => "1606" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10735398" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 30 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib31" "etiqueta" => "31." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Health on the Net Fundation. HON code on conduct (HONcode) for medical and health web sites [consultado 07/5/2002]. Disponible en: <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.hon.ch/HONcode">http://www.hon.ch/HONcode</a>." ] ] ] 31 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib32" "etiqueta" => "32." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Health Internet Ethics: ethical principles for offering internet health services to consumers [consultado 07/05/2002]. Disponible en: <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.hiethics.com/principles/index.asp">http://www.hiethics.com/principles/index.asp</a>." ] ] ] 32 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib33" "etiqueta" => "33." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Proposed frameworks to improve the quality of health web sites reviews" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "C. Baur" 1 => "M.J. Deering" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Med Gen Med" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "2" "numero" => "3" "paginaInicial" => "E35" ] ] ] ] ] ] 33 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib34" "etiqueta" => "34." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Measurement scales. A practical guide to their development and use" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "D.L. Streiner" 1 => "G. Norman" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:3 [ "paginaInicial" => "66" "paginaFinal" => "78" "serieFecha" => "1989" ] ] ] ] ] ] 34 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib35" "etiqueta" => "35." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Breast cancer on the world wide web: cross sectional survey of quality of information and popularity of websites" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "F. Meric" 1 => "E.V. Bernstam" 2 => "N.Q. Mirza" 3 => "K.K. Hunt" 4 => "F.C. Ames" 5 => "M.I. Ross" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "BMJ" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "324" "paginaInicial" => "577" "paginaFinal" => "581" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11884322" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 35 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib36" "etiqueta" => "36." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Quality of medical information about menorrhagia on the worldwide web" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "P.M. Latthe" 1 => "M. Latthe" 2 => "K.S. Khan" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "BJOG" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "107" "paginaInicial" => "39" "paginaFinal" => "43" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10645860" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "url" => "/02139111/0000001800000004/v1_201310251513/S0213911104720166/v1_201310251513/es/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "18705" "tipo" => "SECCION" "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Originales" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02139111/0000001800000004/v1_201310251513/S0213911104720166/v1_201310251513/es/main.pdf?idApp=WGSE&text.app=https://gacetasanitaria.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911104720166?idApp=WGSE" ]
| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Noviembre | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| 2024 Octubre | 59 | 43 | 102 |
| 2024 Septiembre | 51 | 22 | 73 |
| 2024 Agosto | 60 | 41 | 101 |
| 2024 Julio | 36 | 20 | 56 |
| 2024 Junio | 44 | 14 | 58 |
| 2024 Mayo | 39 | 16 | 55 |
| 2024 Abril | 29 | 15 | 44 |
| 2024 Marzo | 45 | 18 | 63 |
| 2024 Febrero | 42 | 42 | 84 |
| 2024 Enero | 29 | 19 | 48 |
| 2023 Diciembre | 36 | 11 | 47 |
| 2023 Noviembre | 34 | 23 | 57 |
| 2023 Octubre | 32 | 12 | 44 |
| 2023 Septiembre | 43 | 14 | 57 |
| 2023 Agosto | 32 | 12 | 44 |
| 2023 Julio | 55 | 21 | 76 |
| 2023 Junio | 48 | 15 | 63 |
| 2023 Mayo | 42 | 13 | 55 |
| 2023 Abril | 51 | 21 | 72 |
| 2023 Marzo | 72 | 37 | 109 |
| 2023 Febrero | 46 | 14 | 60 |
| 2023 Enero | 37 | 13 | 50 |
| 2022 Diciembre | 43 | 31 | 74 |
| 2022 Noviembre | 46 | 44 | 90 |
| 2022 Octubre | 42 | 42 | 84 |
| 2022 Septiembre | 29 | 36 | 65 |
| 2022 Agosto | 36 | 46 | 82 |
| 2022 Julio | 22 | 46 | 68 |
| 2022 Junio | 28 | 30 | 58 |
| 2022 Mayo | 29 | 43 | 72 |
| 2022 Abril | 26 | 30 | 56 |
| 2022 Marzo | 28 | 31 | 59 |
| 2022 Febrero | 33 | 35 | 68 |
| 2022 Enero | 28 | 45 | 73 |
| 2021 Diciembre | 30 | 41 | 71 |
| 2021 Noviembre | 35 | 50 | 85 |
| 2021 Octubre | 26 | 37 | 63 |
| 2021 Septiembre | 34 | 48 | 82 |
| 2021 Agosto | 22 | 28 | 50 |
| 2021 Julio | 18 | 31 | 49 |
| 2021 Junio | 23 | 41 | 64 |
| 2021 Mayo | 19 | 23 | 42 |
| 2021 Abril | 39 | 51 | 90 |
| 2021 Marzo | 41 | 26 | 67 |
| 2021 Febrero | 29 | 11 | 40 |
| 2021 Enero | 26 | 18 | 44 |
| 2020 Diciembre | 24 | 22 | 46 |
| 2020 Noviembre | 26 | 18 | 44 |
| 2020 Octubre | 17 | 13 | 30 |
| 2020 Septiembre | 21 | 4 | 25 |
| 2020 Agosto | 13 | 17 | 30 |
| 2020 Julio | 12 | 14 | 26 |
| 2020 Junio | 30 | 4 | 34 |
| 2020 Mayo | 29 | 12 | 41 |
| 2020 Abril | 40 | 11 | 51 |
| 2020 Marzo | 17 | 7 | 24 |
| 2020 Febrero | 42 | 38 | 80 |
| 2020 Enero | 63 | 15 | 78 |
| 2019 Diciembre | 27 | 20 | 47 |
| 2019 Noviembre | 17 | 5 | 22 |
| 2019 Octubre | 24 | 12 | 36 |
| 2019 Septiembre | 9 | 5 | 14 |
| 2019 Agosto | 15 | 12 | 27 |
| 2019 Julio | 14 | 10 | 24 |
| 2019 Junio | 6 | 7 | 13 |
| 2019 Mayo | 19 | 11 | 30 |
| 2019 Abril | 17 | 9 | 26 |
| 2019 Marzo | 8 | 15 | 23 |
| 2019 Febrero | 17 | 8 | 25 |
| 2019 Enero | 9 | 13 | 22 |
| 2018 Diciembre | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| 2018 Noviembre | 25 | 14 | 39 |
| 2018 Octubre | 36 | 25 | 61 |
| 2018 Septiembre | 42 | 8 | 50 |
| 2018 Agosto | 13 | 11 | 24 |
| 2018 Julio | 30 | 7 | 37 |
| 2018 Junio | 19 | 13 | 32 |
| 2018 Mayo | 23 | 12 | 35 |
| 2018 Abril | 17 | 9 | 26 |
| 2018 Marzo | 12 | 13 | 25 |
| 2018 Febrero | 13 | 12 | 25 |
| 2018 Enero | 8 | 5 | 13 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 15 | 12 | 27 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 15 | 6 | 21 |
| 2017 Octubre | 10 | 12 | 22 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 14 | 10 | 24 |
| 2017 Agosto | 12 | 8 | 20 |
| 2017 Julio | 12 | 11 | 23 |
| 2017 Junio | 28 | 15 | 43 |
| 2017 Mayo | 24 | 8 | 32 |
| 2017 Abril | 18 | 6 | 24 |
| 2017 Marzo | 16 | 7 | 23 |
| 2017 Febrero | 6 | 3 | 9 |
| 2017 Enero | 7 | 4 | 11 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 31 | 7 | 38 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 44 | 8 | 52 |
| 2016 Octubre | 34 | 9 | 43 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 32 | 8 | 40 |
| 2016 Agosto | 47 | 7 | 54 |
| 2016 Julio | 23 | 7 | 30 |
| 2016 Marzo | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2016 Febrero | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Noviembre | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Octubre | 1 | 12 | 13 |
| 2015 Septiembre | 2 | 7 | 9 |
| 2015 Julio | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2015 Junio | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Mayo | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Abril | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2015 Marzo | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| 2015 Febrero | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 2015 Enero | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 6 | 2 | 8 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 7 | 1 | 8 |
| 2014 Octubre | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2014 Agosto | 12 | 3 | 15 |
| 2014 Julio | 9 | 2 | 11 |
| 2014 Junio | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2014 Mayo | 8 | 4 | 12 |
| 2014 Abril | 11 | 0 | 11 |
| 2014 Marzo | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| 2014 Febrero | 9 | 2 | 11 |
| 2014 Enero | 17 | 0 | 17 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 17 | 4 | 21 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 19 | 2 | 21 |
| 2013 Octubre | 33 | 2 | 35 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 13 | 1 | 14 |
| 2013 Agosto | 25 | 1 | 26 |
| 2013 Julio | 23 | 1 | 24 |
| 2004 Junio | 956 | 0 | 956 |
Mostrar todo
