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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Analizar las tendencias de la mortalidad infantil&#44; teniendo en cuenta sus componentes y las principales causas de defunci&#243;n entre los a&#241;os 1983 y 1998 en la ciudad de Barcelona&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se han calculado las tasas globales y por sexos de la mortalidad infantil&#44; posneonatal&#44; neonatal&#44; neonatal tard&#237;a y neonatal precoz de los residentes de la ciudad de Barcelona entre los a&#241;os 1983 y 1998&#44; con los datos procedentes de los registros de mortalidad y natalidad&#46; Los datos se han agrupado en per&#237;odos de 4 a&#241;os y se han ajustado los modelos de regresi&#243;n de Poisson con la finalidad de calcular los riesgos relativos de mortalidad que comparen estos per&#237;odos&#46; Tambi&#233;n se ha calculado la variaci&#243;n porcentual entre las tasas de los per&#237;odos definidos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En total&#44; durante estos 16 a&#241;os hubo 1&#46;614 muertes&#46; De &#233;stas&#44; 919 corresponden a ni&#241;os &#40;56&#44;9&#37;&#41; y las 694 restantes a ni&#241;as &#40;43&#44;0&#37;&#41;&#46; Las tasas de mortalidad infantil oscilan entre 10&#44;5 por 1&#46;000 nacidos vivos en el a&#241;o 1986 y 3&#44;4 10 a&#241;os despu&#233;s&#44; en el a&#241;o 1996&#46; Entre los a&#241;os 1983 y 1988 se observa un estancamiento de la mortalidad infantil&#44; y a partir del a&#241;o 1989 se nota una disminuci&#243;n en las tasas de mortalidad infantil&#46; La tasa de mortalidad neonatal&#44; y sobre todo la neonatal precoz&#44; experimentan un descenso m&#225;s pronunciado que la mortalidad posneonatal&#46; Las causas de defunci&#243;n m&#225;s frecuentes son las debidas a las causas perinatales &#40;47&#44;4&#37;&#41; seguidas por los defectos cong&#233;nitos &#40;32&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Tras analizar la tendencia de la mortalidad infantil y haber observado la de a&#241;os anteriores&#44; se concluye que las tasas de mortalidad infantil han disminuido durante el per&#237;odo estudiado&#44; aunque no con la misma intensidad que en d&#233;cadas anteriores&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To analyze trends in infant mortality&#44; taking into account its main components and the principal causes of death between 1983 and 1998 in the city of Barcelona &#40;Spain&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We calculated overall mortality rates and mortality rates by sex for infant&#44; postneonatal&#44; neonatal&#44; early neonatal&#44; and late neonatal mortality in residents of the city of Barcelona from 1983 to 1998&#46; Data were obtained from the births and deaths register&#46; Data were grouped in 4-year periods&#46; Poisson regression models were adjusted to obtain relative risks of mortality for comparison among the 4-year periods&#46; The percentage of variation between rates in the different periods was also calculated&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">There were 1614 deaths in the 16 years&#46; 914 &#40;56&#46;9&#37;&#41; were males and 694 &#40;43&#46;0&#37;&#41; were females&#46; Infant mortality rates varied from 10&#46;5 per 1000 live births in 1986 to 3&#46;4 ten years later &#40;1996&#41;&#46; Between 1983 and 1988 mortality rates remained stable&#44; decreasing after 1989&#46; The neonatal mortality rate&#44; and especially the early neonatal mortality rate&#44; showed a greater decrease than the postneonatal mortality rate&#46; The main causes of death were perinatal causes &#40;47&#46;4 &#37;&#41; and congenital defects &#40;32&#46;1&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mortality rates decreased over the study period but not with the same intensity as in previous decades&#46;</p>"
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Evolución de la mortalidad infantil en la ciudad de Barcelona (1983-1998)
Trends in infant mortality in Barcelona [Spain], 1983-1998
Emma Albacara, Carme Borrellb,*
a Clinical Data Care Spain
b Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona. España
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Analizar las tendencias de la mortalidad infantil&#44; teniendo en cuenta sus componentes y las principales causas de defunci&#243;n entre los a&#241;os 1983 y 1998 en la ciudad de Barcelona&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se han calculado las tasas globales y por sexos de la mortalidad infantil&#44; posneonatal&#44; neonatal&#44; neonatal tard&#237;a y neonatal precoz de los residentes de la ciudad de Barcelona entre los a&#241;os 1983 y 1998&#44; con los datos procedentes de los registros de mortalidad y natalidad&#46; Los datos se han agrupado en per&#237;odos de 4 a&#241;os y se han ajustado los modelos de regresi&#243;n de Poisson con la finalidad de calcular los riesgos relativos de mortalidad que comparen estos per&#237;odos&#46; Tambi&#233;n se ha calculado la variaci&#243;n porcentual entre las tasas de los per&#237;odos definidos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En total&#44; durante estos 16 a&#241;os hubo 1&#46;614 muertes&#46; De &#233;stas&#44; 919 corresponden a ni&#241;os &#40;56&#44;9&#37;&#41; y las 694 restantes a ni&#241;as &#40;43&#44;0&#37;&#41;&#46; Las tasas de mortalidad infantil oscilan entre 10&#44;5 por 1&#46;000 nacidos vivos en el a&#241;o 1986 y 3&#44;4 10 a&#241;os despu&#233;s&#44; en el a&#241;o 1996&#46; Entre los a&#241;os 1983 y 1988 se observa un estancamiento de la mortalidad infantil&#44; y a partir del a&#241;o 1989 se nota una disminuci&#243;n en las tasas de mortalidad infantil&#46; La tasa de mortalidad neonatal&#44; y sobre todo la neonatal precoz&#44; experimentan un descenso m&#225;s pronunciado que la mortalidad posneonatal&#46; Las causas de defunci&#243;n m&#225;s frecuentes son las debidas a las causas perinatales &#40;47&#44;4&#37;&#41; seguidas por los defectos cong&#233;nitos &#40;32&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Tras analizar la tendencia de la mortalidad infantil y haber observado la de a&#241;os anteriores&#44; se concluye que las tasas de mortalidad infantil han disminuido durante el per&#237;odo estudiado&#44; aunque no con la misma intensidad que en d&#233;cadas anteriores&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To analyze trends in infant mortality&#44; taking into account its main components and the principal causes of death between 1983 and 1998 in the city of Barcelona &#40;Spain&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We calculated overall mortality rates and mortality rates by sex for infant&#44; postneonatal&#44; neonatal&#44; early neonatal&#44; and late neonatal mortality in residents of the city of Barcelona from 1983 to 1998&#46; Data were obtained from the births and deaths register&#46; Data were grouped in 4-year periods&#46; Poisson regression models were adjusted to obtain relative risks of mortality for comparison among the 4-year periods&#46; The percentage of variation between rates in the different periods was also calculated&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">There were 1614 deaths in the 16 years&#46; 914 &#40;56&#46;9&#37;&#41; were males and 694 &#40;43&#46;0&#37;&#41; were females&#46; Infant mortality rates varied from 10&#46;5 per 1000 live births in 1986 to 3&#46;4 ten years later &#40;1996&#41;&#46; Between 1983 and 1988 mortality rates remained stable&#44; decreasing after 1989&#46; The neonatal mortality rate&#44; and especially the early neonatal mortality rate&#44; showed a greater decrease than the postneonatal mortality rate&#46; The main causes of death were perinatal causes &#40;47&#46;4 &#37;&#41; and congenital defects &#40;32&#46;1&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mortality rates decreased over the study period but not with the same intensity as in previous decades&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
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                      ]
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                            0 => "S&#46;O&#46; Lie"
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                    ]
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Evoluci&#243; de la mortalitat infantil&#44; neonatal i postneonatal a la ciutat de Barcelona&#44; de 1900 a 1979"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                  ]
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                      "Revista" => array:5 [
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
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                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "J&#46; Ferrando"
                            1 => "C&#46; Borrell"
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                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                      "titulo" => "Mortalitat i natalitat a Barcelona 1999"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "IMSP"
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                          "colaboracion" => "Ajuntament de Barcelona"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "N&#46;E&#46; Breslow"
                            1 => "N&#46;E&#46; Doy"
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                  ]
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Revert"
                            1 => "M&#46; Rue"
                            2 => "C&#46; Moreno"
                            3 => "G&#46; P&#233;rez"
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                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                ]
              ]
            ]
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                ]
              ]
            ]
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                      "titulo" => "Validaci&#243;n de las causas de muerte perinatal de los boletines estad&#237;sticos de defunci&#243;n"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "C&#46; Borrell"
                            1 => "X&#46; Krauel"
                            2 => "M&#46; Ricart"
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                            4 => "A&#46; Plas&#232;ncia"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    0 => array:1 [
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 02139111
Idioma original: Español
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2018 Julio 38 11 49
2018 Junio 19 9 28
2018 Mayo 32 15 47
2018 Abril 30 11 41
2018 Marzo 16 8 24
2018 Febrero 24 12 36
2018 Enero 32 4 36
2017 Diciembre 27 8 35
2017 Noviembre 11 10 21
2017 Octubre 11 9 20
2017 Septiembre 20 9 29
2017 Agosto 14 14 28
2017 Julio 26 12 38
2017 Junio 30 8 38
2017 Mayo 31 10 41
2017 Abril 27 10 37
2017 Marzo 26 11 37
2017 Febrero 15 5 20
2017 Enero 15 2 17
2016 Diciembre 22 3 25
2016 Noviembre 25 9 34
2016 Octubre 22 8 30
2016 Septiembre 36 8 44
2016 Agosto 48 15 63
2016 Julio 27 5 32
2016 Febrero 1 0 1
2015 Diciembre 1 0 1
2015 Octubre 1 0 1
2015 Julio 1 0 1
2015 Junio 1 0 1
2015 Marzo 3 0 3
2015 Febrero 1 0 1
2015 Enero 3 0 3
2014 Diciembre 6 0 6
2014 Noviembre 5 0 5
2014 Octubre 6 0 6
2014 Septiembre 4 2 6
2014 Agosto 15 2 17
2014 Julio 12 2 14
2014 Junio 9 3 12
2014 Mayo 11 1 12
2014 Abril 7 0 7
2014 Marzo 10 4 14
2014 Febrero 19 3 22
2014 Enero 7 2 9
2013 Diciembre 14 2 16
2013 Noviembre 34 2 36
2013 Octubre 42 1 43
2013 Septiembre 21 4 25
2013 Agosto 25 2 27
2013 Julio 24 0 24
2004 Enero 2049 0 2049
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¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?