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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Identificar de las caracter&#237;sticas diferenciales de positividad a alcohol en lesionados en accidentes de tr&#225;fico atendidos en un servicio de urgencias hospitalario&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio transversal con sujetos de 18 a&#241;os o mayores&#44; lesionados en accidentes de tr&#225;fico&#44; atendidos en el servicio de urgencias del &#193;rea de Traumatolog&#237;a del Hospital Vall d&#8217;Hebron&#44; entre julio de 2001 y febrero de 2002&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La muestra incluy&#243; a 431 pacientes&#46; El 13&#44;7&#37; result&#243; positivo a la determinaci&#243;n de alcohol&#58; se hallaron diferencias en los varones &#40;odds ratio &#91;OR&#93; &#61; 2&#44;5&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1&#44;3-5&#44;4&#41; y los lesionados ingresados &#40;OR &#61; 2&#44;7&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1&#44;3-5&#44;4&#41; y en los que fueron asistidos en fin de semana o festivo &#40;OR &#61; 3&#44;7&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 2&#44;0-6&#44;9&#41;&#44; de noche y madrugada &#40;OR &#61; 4&#44;6&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 2&#44;0-10&#44;3&#41; o durante la ma&#241;ana &#40;OR &#61; 3&#44;6&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1&#44;5-8&#44;4&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha determinado la existencia de subgrupos de lesionados en accidentes de tr&#225;fico con una mayor probabilidad de alcoholemia positiva&#44; en los cuales deber&#237;an aplicarse programas de cribado y prevenci&#243;n secundaria m&#225;s activos desde los servicios de urgencias y de traumatolog&#237;a&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To identify the differential features of positive blood alcohol level &#40;BAL&#41; in people injured in road crashes who were attended an acute care service&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cross-sectional study of persons aged 18 years old or older injured in motor vehicle crashes who were attended in the Traumatology Emergency Department of Vall d&#8217;- Hebron Hospital &#40;Spain&#41; between July 2001 and February 2002&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study sample included 431 patients&#46; A positive alcohol test was found in 13&#46;7&#37; of the sample&#46; A statistically significant and independent association was found between positive BAL and male sex &#40;odds ratio &#91;OR&#93; &#61; 2&#46;5 &#91;95&#37; CI&#44; 1&#46;3-5&#46;4&#93;&#41;&#44; hospital admission &#40;OR &#61; 2&#46;7 &#91;95&#37; CI&#44; 1&#46;3-5&#46;4&#93;&#41;&#44; being attended on a weekend &#40;OR &#61; 3&#46;7 &#91;95&#37; CI&#44; 2&#46;0-6&#46;9&#93;&#41; and being attended during the night and early morning &#40;OR &#61; 4&#46;6 &#91;95&#37; CI&#44; 2&#46;0-10&#46;3&#93;&#41; or in the morning &#40;OR &#61; 3&#46;6 &#91;95&#37; CI&#44; 1&#46;5-8&#46;4&#93;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The present study identifies a subgroup of people injured in motor vehicle crashes with a greater likelihood of positive BAL&#44; in whom more active screening and secondary prevention activities should be implemented within traumatology and acute care settings&#46;</p>"
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Características de los lesionados por accidente de tráfico con alcoholemia positiva
Characteristics of road accident victims with positive blood alcohol levels
Xavier Martíneza,
Autor para correspondencia
xaviermg1975@eresmas.com

Correspondencia: Ciutat d’Elx, 27, 2-4, esc. A. 08027 Barcelona. España.
, Antoni Plasènciab,e, Alicia Rodríguez-Martosc, Elena Santamariñac, Josep Martíd, Lluís Torralbac
a Servei de Medicina Preventiva i Epidemiologia. Hospital Vall d’Hebron. Barcelona
b Direcció General de Salut Pública. Barcelona
c Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona. Barcelona
d Àrea de Traumatologia. Hospital Vall d’Hebron. Barcelona
e Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona. Barcelona. España
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Identificar de las caracter&#237;sticas diferenciales de positividad a alcohol en lesionados en accidentes de tr&#225;fico atendidos en un servicio de urgencias hospitalario&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio transversal con sujetos de 18 a&#241;os o mayores&#44; lesionados en accidentes de tr&#225;fico&#44; atendidos en el servicio de urgencias del &#193;rea de Traumatolog&#237;a del Hospital Vall d&#8217;Hebron&#44; entre julio de 2001 y febrero de 2002&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La muestra incluy&#243; a 431 pacientes&#46; El 13&#44;7&#37; result&#243; positivo a la determinaci&#243;n de alcohol&#58; se hallaron diferencias en los varones &#40;odds ratio &#91;OR&#93; &#61; 2&#44;5&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1&#44;3-5&#44;4&#41; y los lesionados ingresados &#40;OR &#61; 2&#44;7&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1&#44;3-5&#44;4&#41; y en los que fueron asistidos en fin de semana o festivo &#40;OR &#61; 3&#44;7&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 2&#44;0-6&#44;9&#41;&#44; de noche y madrugada &#40;OR &#61; 4&#44;6&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 2&#44;0-10&#44;3&#41; o durante la ma&#241;ana &#40;OR &#61; 3&#44;6&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1&#44;5-8&#44;4&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha determinado la existencia de subgrupos de lesionados en accidentes de tr&#225;fico con una mayor probabilidad de alcoholemia positiva&#44; en los cuales deber&#237;an aplicarse programas de cribado y prevenci&#243;n secundaria m&#225;s activos desde los servicios de urgencias y de traumatolog&#237;a&#46;</p>"
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 02139111
Idioma original: Español
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