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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Conocer las caracter&#237;sticas de los pacientes ingresados en hospitales psiqui&#225;tricos de la Comunidad Aut&#243;noma de Arag&#243;n&#59; valorar sus niveles de dependencia y analizar el grado de utilizaci&#243;n de servicios&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; un estudio transversal mediante encuesta entre el 1 de julio y el 31 de noviembre de 2001&#46; El cuestionario utilizado es el Resident Assesment Instrument &#40;RAI&#41; para pacientes con trastornos psiqui&#225;tricos &#40;RAI-MH&#41;&#46; Se estudi&#243; una muestra de 437 pacientes ingresados en los hospitales psiqui&#225;tricos del Servicio Aragon&#233;s de Salud que atienden a enfermos cr&#243;nicos o en rehabilitaci&#243;n&#46; Se utiliz&#243; el Resource Utilization Group &#40;RUG-I&#41; para clasificar a los pacientes en funci&#243;n de su nivel de dependencia para las actividades de la vida diaria &#40;AVD&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">De los 437 pacientes&#44; 259 &#40;59&#44;3&#37;&#41; eran varones con una media de edad de 62&#44;2 a&#241;os&#46; El 82&#44;1&#37; de los pacientes pertenec&#237;a al grupo 1 del RUG-I&#46; La mayor parte de los servicios de atenci&#243;n formal se concentra en los grupos menos dependientes&#46; El 25&#44;3&#37; de los pacientes del grupo 1 del RUG-I y el 15&#44;2&#37; del grupo 2 requirieron al menos una visita del psiquiatra&#44; frente a ninguna del resto de los grupos&#46; Las intervenciones de enfermer&#237;a son requeridas con m&#225;s frecuencia por los pacientes dependientes&#46; El 100&#37; de los grupos 2-8 requiere asistencia f&#237;sica diaria para las AVD frente al 26&#44;3&#37; del grupo 1&#46; En el an&#225;lisis multivariante las variables predictoras fueron el hospital y el tipo de unidad&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Hay una gran variabilidad en la utilizaci&#243;n de servicios por parte de los pacientes de hospitales psiqui&#225;tricos en funci&#243;n de los niveles de dependencia&#46; Una gran parte de los pacientes no requiere asistencia formal&#46; Es preciso realizar la valoraci&#243;n de las necesidades de cada paciente para proporcionar el tipo de asistencia que realmente requiere&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To determine the characteristics of patients living in psychiatric hospitals in Aragon&#44; to assess their dependency levels&#44; and to analyze health care services&#8217; utilization by these patients&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed a cross-sectional study between July 1 and November 31&#46; The questionnaire used was the Resident Assessment Instrument- Mental Health &#40;RAI-MH&#41;&#46; The sample consisted of 437 patients living in public psychiatric hospitals in Aragon&#46; These hospitals provide care to chronically mentally ill patients and to patients undergoing rehabilitation&#46; The Resource Utilization Group &#40;RUG-I&#41; system was used to classify patients by their dependency levels for activities of daily life &#40;ADL&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Of the 437 patients&#44; 259 &#40;59&#46;3&#37;&#41; were men with a mean age of 62&#46;2 years&#46; A total of 82&#46;1&#37; of the patients were classified as RUG-I group 1&#46; Patients in groups 1 and 2 required more formal health care services&#46; At least one visit by a psychiatrist was required by 25&#46;3&#37; of patients in group 1 and by 15&#46;2&#37; of those in group 2 compared with no visits by the other groups&#46; Nursing interventions were more frequently required by patients in the more dependent groups&#46; All of the of patients in groups 2 to 8 needed daily physical assistance for ADL vs&#46; 26&#46;3&#37; of those in group 1&#46; In the multivariate analysis&#44; predictive variables were the hospital and type of unit&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">There is wide variation in health care services&#8217; utilization by patients living in psychiatric hospitals&#44; which is related to dependency levels&#46; Many psychiatric patients do not need formal psychiatric care&#46; Health care professionals should assess the real needs of patients to provide each of them with appropriate care&#46;</p>"
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Niveles de dependencia y utilización de servicios en los hospitales psiquiátricos de Aragón
Dependency levels and health care services’ utilization in psychiatric hospitals in Aragon [Spain]
Marcos de Miguela,
Autor para correspondencia
mdemiguel@aragob.es

Correspondencia: Fray Luis Amigo, 4, 12-D. 50006 Zaragoza. España.
, Mónica Torrijosa, José María Abadb, Marta Luz Loub
a Servicio de Medicina Preventiva. Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet. Zaragoza
b Servicio de Evaluación y Aseguramiento. Departamento de Salud, Consumo y Servicios Sociales. Gobierno de Aragón. Zaragoza. España
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    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Dependency levels and health care services&#8217; utilization in psychiatric hospitals in Aragon &#91;Spain&#93;"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2003-04-24"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2004-02-13"
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        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec268631"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Nivel de dependencia"
            1 => "Utilizaci&#243;n de servicios"
            2 => "Hospitales psiqui&#225;tricos"
            3 => "Actividades de la vida diaria"
          ]
        ]
      ]
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        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec268632"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Dependency levels"
            1 => "Services&#8217; utilization"
            2 => "Psychiatric hospitals"
            3 => "Activities of daily life"
          ]
        ]
      ]
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    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Conocer las caracter&#237;sticas de los pacientes ingresados en hospitales psiqui&#225;tricos de la Comunidad Aut&#243;noma de Arag&#243;n&#59; valorar sus niveles de dependencia y analizar el grado de utilizaci&#243;n de servicios&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; un estudio transversal mediante encuesta entre el 1 de julio y el 31 de noviembre de 2001&#46; El cuestionario utilizado es el Resident Assesment Instrument &#40;RAI&#41; para pacientes con trastornos psiqui&#225;tricos &#40;RAI-MH&#41;&#46; Se estudi&#243; una muestra de 437 pacientes ingresados en los hospitales psiqui&#225;tricos del Servicio Aragon&#233;s de Salud que atienden a enfermos cr&#243;nicos o en rehabilitaci&#243;n&#46; Se utiliz&#243; el Resource Utilization Group &#40;RUG-I&#41; para clasificar a los pacientes en funci&#243;n de su nivel de dependencia para las actividades de la vida diaria &#40;AVD&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">De los 437 pacientes&#44; 259 &#40;59&#44;3&#37;&#41; eran varones con una media de edad de 62&#44;2 a&#241;os&#46; El 82&#44;1&#37; de los pacientes pertenec&#237;a al grupo 1 del RUG-I&#46; La mayor parte de los servicios de atenci&#243;n formal se concentra en los grupos menos dependientes&#46; El 25&#44;3&#37; de los pacientes del grupo 1 del RUG-I y el 15&#44;2&#37; del grupo 2 requirieron al menos una visita del psiquiatra&#44; frente a ninguna del resto de los grupos&#46; Las intervenciones de enfermer&#237;a son requeridas con m&#225;s frecuencia por los pacientes dependientes&#46; El 100&#37; de los grupos 2-8 requiere asistencia f&#237;sica diaria para las AVD frente al 26&#44;3&#37; del grupo 1&#46; En el an&#225;lisis multivariante las variables predictoras fueron el hospital y el tipo de unidad&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Hay una gran variabilidad en la utilizaci&#243;n de servicios por parte de los pacientes de hospitales psiqui&#225;tricos en funci&#243;n de los niveles de dependencia&#46; Una gran parte de los pacientes no requiere asistencia formal&#46; Es preciso realizar la valoraci&#243;n de las necesidades de cada paciente para proporcionar el tipo de asistencia que realmente requiere&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To determine the characteristics of patients living in psychiatric hospitals in Aragon&#44; to assess their dependency levels&#44; and to analyze health care services&#8217; utilization by these patients&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed a cross-sectional study between July 1 and November 31&#46; The questionnaire used was the Resident Assessment Instrument- Mental Health &#40;RAI-MH&#41;&#46; The sample consisted of 437 patients living in public psychiatric hospitals in Aragon&#46; These hospitals provide care to chronically mentally ill patients and to patients undergoing rehabilitation&#46; The Resource Utilization Group &#40;RUG-I&#41; system was used to classify patients by their dependency levels for activities of daily life &#40;ADL&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Of the 437 patients&#44; 259 &#40;59&#46;3&#37;&#41; were men with a mean age of 62&#46;2 years&#46; A total of 82&#46;1&#37; of the patients were classified as RUG-I group 1&#46; Patients in groups 1 and 2 required more formal health care services&#46; At least one visit by a psychiatrist was required by 25&#46;3&#37; of patients in group 1 and by 15&#46;2&#37; of those in group 2 compared with no visits by the other groups&#46; Nursing interventions were more frequently required by patients in the more dependent groups&#46; All of the of patients in groups 2 to 8 needed daily physical assistance for ADL vs&#46; 26&#46;3&#37; of those in group 1&#46; In the multivariate analysis&#44; predictive variables were the hospital and type of unit&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">There is wide variation in health care services&#8217; utilization by patients living in psychiatric hospitals&#44; which is related to dependency levels&#46; Many psychiatric patients do not need formal psychiatric care&#46; Health care professionals should assess the real needs of patients to provide each of them with appropriate care&#46;</p>"
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    ]
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 02139111
Idioma original: Español
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2016 Octubre 22 14 36
2016 Septiembre 32 8 40
2016 Agosto 37 6 43
2016 Julio 14 4 18
2016 Junio 0 12 12
2016 Mayo 0 5 5
2016 Abril 2 0 2
2016 Febrero 1 9 10
2015 Diciembre 1 0 1
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2015 Octubre 3 6 9
2015 Septiembre 1 0 1
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2015 Junio 1 0 1
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2015 Abril 2 7 9
2015 Marzo 2 0 2
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2014 Mayo 12 2 14
2014 Abril 7 2 9
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2014 Febrero 11 2 13
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