Reproducibilidad de un cuestionario telefónico sobre factores de riesgo asociados al comportamiento y las prácticas preventivas
Reproducibility of a telephone questionnaire on risk factors associated with behavior and preventive practices
Iñaki Galána,
, Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejob, Belén Zorillaa
Autor para correspondencia
inaki.galan@madrid.org
Correspondencia: Servicio de Epidemiología. Instituto de Salud Pública. Consejería de Sanidad de la Comunidad de Madrid. Julián Camarillo, 4. 28037 Madrid. España.
Correspondencia: Servicio de Epidemiología. Instituto de Salud Pública. Consejería de Sanidad de la Comunidad de Madrid. Julián Camarillo, 4. 28037 Madrid. España.
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Instituto de Salud Pública. Consejería de Sanidad de la Comunidad de Madrid. Madrid</span>" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Madrid. España</span>" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia: Servicio de Epidemiología. Instituto de Salud Pública. Consejería de Sanidad de la Comunidad de Madrid. Julián Camarillo, 4. 28037 Madrid. España." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Reproducibility of a telephone questionnaire on risk factors associated with behavior and preventive practices" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2003-07-03" "fechaAceptado" => "2003-12-15" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec268650" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Reproducibilidad" 1 => "Encuesta telefónica" 2 => "Factores de riesgo" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec268649" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Reliability" 1 => "Telephone survey" 2 => "Risk factors" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se evalúa la reproducibilidad del cuestionario utilizado en un sistema de vigilancia de factores de riesgo de enfermedades no transmisibles (SIVFRENT), basado en encuestas continuas con entrevista telefónica.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Métodos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El mismo cuestionario fue aplicado telefónicamente en 2 ocasiones a una muestra de 586 personas de 18-64 años representativas de la Comunidad de Madrid, con un intervalo de 13-32 días. Se analizan 27 variables relacionadas con la percepción del estado de salud, antropometría, actividad física, consumo de tabaco y alcohol, prácticas preventivas, accidentalidad y seguridad vial. Para valorar la estabilidad de las respuestas se analizó la concordancia absoluta, los valores del índice kappa sin ponderar y ponderado, y el coeficiente de correlación intraclase (CCI), en las variables categóricas nominales, ordinales y cuantitativas, respectivamente.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La tasa de respuesta a la segunda entrevista fue del 78,7%, y participaron 461 personas. La comparación de las prevalencias y promedios en las 2 entrevistas refleja que en 19 de los 27 indicadores analizados la desviación relativa fue inferior al 5%, y sólo 2 superaron el 20%. La concordancia absoluta excedió del 85% en 13 de las 20 variables categóricas, y los coeficientes kappa y CCI superaron el valor de 0,8 en 10 variables, en 13 oscilaron entre 0,6 y 0,8, en 3 entre 0,4 y 0,6, y sólo una fue inferior a 0,4. No se observó un patrón uniforme de variables sociodemográficas asociadas a la discordancia.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados sugieren que el cuestionario telefónico utilizado en el SIVFRENT sobre factores de riesgo asociados al comportamiento y las prácticas preventivas es reproducible en una amplia muestra representativa de la población adulta de la Comunidad de Madrid.</p>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To assess the reproducibility of a questionnaire used in a surveillance system for risk factors of non-communicable diseases (SIVFRENT), based on continuous surveys through telephone interviews.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The same questionnaire was administered telephonically to a cross-section of 586 individuals aged between 18 and 64 years representative of the Autonomous Community of Madrid (Spain) on 2 occasions with an interval of 13 to 32 days. Twenty-seven variables related to perceived health status, anthropometry, physical activity, smoking, alcohol consumption, preventive practices, injuries and road safety were analyzed. To assess response stability, absolute agreement, unweighted and weighted kappa values, and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) were used in nominal, ordinal and quantitative categorical variables, respectively.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The response rate to the second interview involving 461 people was 78.7%. The comparison of prevalences and averages from both interviews revealed that in 19 out of the 27 indicators analyzed, the relative deviation was under 5% and exceeded 20% in only 2 indicators. Absolute agreement was greater than 85% in 13 of the 20 categorical variables. In 10 variables, the kappa and ICC coefficients were greater than 0.8, in 13 they ranged from 0.6 to 0.8, in 3 from 0.4 to 0.6 and only 1 was below 0.4. A uniform pattern of sociodemographic variables associated with disagreement was not observed.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The results suggest that the telephone questionnaire used in the surveillance system on risk factors associated with behavior and preventive practices (SIVFRENT) is reproducible in a wide sample representative of the adult population of the Autonomous Community of Madrid.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:42 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." 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| 2023 Enero | 24 | 13 | 37 |
| 2022 Diciembre | 43 | 34 | 77 |
| 2022 Noviembre | 39 | 37 | 76 |
| 2022 Octubre | 29 | 27 | 56 |
| 2022 Septiembre | 22 | 32 | 54 |
| 2022 Agosto | 31 | 44 | 75 |
| 2022 Julio | 24 | 32 | 56 |
| 2022 Junio | 21 | 31 | 52 |
| 2022 Mayo | 27 | 28 | 55 |
| 2022 Abril | 26 | 28 | 54 |
| 2022 Marzo | 25 | 35 | 60 |
| 2022 Febrero | 28 | 30 | 58 |
| 2022 Enero | 19 | 23 | 42 |
| 2021 Diciembre | 23 | 37 | 60 |
| 2021 Noviembre | 33 | 46 | 79 |
| 2021 Octubre | 25 | 35 | 60 |
| 2021 Septiembre | 34 | 55 | 89 |
| 2021 Agosto | 22 | 31 | 53 |
| 2021 Julio | 16 | 20 | 36 |
| 2021 Junio | 10 | 26 | 36 |
| 2021 Mayo | 26 | 27 | 53 |
| 2021 Abril | 91 | 39 | 130 |
| 2021 Marzo | 71 | 22 | 93 |
| 2021 Febrero | 27 | 12 | 39 |
| 2021 Enero | 23 | 19 | 42 |
| 2020 Diciembre | 32 | 12 | 44 |
| 2020 Noviembre | 21 | 15 | 36 |
| 2020 Octubre | 11 | 10 | 21 |
| 2020 Septiembre | 25 | 24 | 49 |
| 2020 Agosto | 17 | 9 | 26 |
| 2020 Julio | 17 | 12 | 29 |
| 2020 Junio | 26 | 3 | 29 |
| 2020 Mayo | 8 | 9 | 17 |
| 2020 Abril | 15 | 13 | 28 |
| 2020 Marzo | 18 | 14 | 32 |
| 2020 Febrero | 14 | 22 | 36 |
| 2020 Enero | 11 | 14 | 25 |
| 2019 Diciembre | 20 | 15 | 35 |
| 2019 Noviembre | 11 | 10 | 21 |
| 2019 Octubre | 7 | 4 | 11 |
| 2019 Septiembre | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2019 Agosto | 23 | 10 | 33 |
| 2019 Julio | 28 | 6 | 34 |
| 2019 Junio | 18 | 16 | 34 |
| 2019 Mayo | 25 | 7 | 32 |
| 2019 Abril | 23 | 5 | 28 |
| 2019 Marzo | 24 | 10 | 34 |
| 2019 Febrero | 22 | 6 | 28 |
| 2019 Enero | 24 | 13 | 37 |
| 2018 Diciembre | 21 | 7 | 28 |
| 2018 Noviembre | 27 | 12 | 39 |
| 2018 Octubre | 35 | 20 | 55 |
| 2018 Septiembre | 35 | 11 | 46 |
| 2018 Agosto | 10 | 8 | 18 |
| 2018 Julio | 28 | 10 | 38 |
| 2018 Junio | 18 | 12 | 30 |
| 2018 Mayo | 18 | 8 | 26 |
| 2018 Abril | 11 | 8 | 19 |
| 2018 Marzo | 14 | 4 | 18 |
| 2018 Febrero | 11 | 3 | 14 |
| 2018 Enero | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 15 | 13 | 28 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 17 | 7 | 24 |
| 2017 Octubre | 6 | 8 | 14 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 12 | 8 | 20 |
| 2017 Agosto | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| 2017 Julio | 19 | 8 | 27 |
| 2017 Junio | 27 | 9 | 36 |
| 2017 Mayo | 19 | 8 | 27 |
| 2017 Abril | 16 | 7 | 23 |
| 2017 Marzo | 18 | 7 | 25 |
| 2017 Febrero | 9 | 3 | 12 |
| 2017 Enero | 6 | 2 | 8 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 24 | 5 | 29 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 21 | 6 | 27 |
| 2016 Octubre | 21 | 7 | 28 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 30 | 11 | 41 |
| 2016 Agosto | 28 | 3 | 31 |
| 2016 Julio | 17 | 6 | 23 |
| 2016 Marzo | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2016 Febrero | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Octubre | 1 | 8 | 9 |
| 2015 Septiembre | 1 | 12 | 13 |
| 2015 Agosto | 1 | 12 | 13 |
| 2015 Julio | 0 | 13 | 13 |
| 2015 Junio | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 2015 Abril | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Marzo | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Febrero | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Enero | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2014 Octubre | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| 2014 Agosto | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| 2014 Julio | 9 | 1 | 10 |
| 2014 Junio | 11 | 2 | 13 |
| 2014 Mayo | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| 2014 Abril | 8 | 1 | 9 |
| 2014 Marzo | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2014 Febrero | 7 | 1 | 8 |
| 2014 Enero | 10 | 1 | 11 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 9 | 1 | 10 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 17 | 1 | 18 |
| 2013 Octubre | 25 | 1 | 26 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| 2013 Agosto | 29 | 5 | 34 |
| 2013 Julio | 24 | 1 | 25 |
| 2004 Marzo | 894 | 0 | 894 |
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