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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluar la calidad de prescripci&#243;n en un &#225;rea de atenci&#243;n primaria &#40;AP&#41; a partir de indicadores elaborados por los m&#233;dicos de equipo y estudiar su relaci&#243;n con los indicadores de prescripci&#243;n usados por el Insalud en el &#225;rea&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio de tipo observacional transversal&#46; Se llev&#243; a cabo en un &#225;rea de AP de Asturias con 156&#46;614 habitantes y 9 centros de salud&#46; Se obtuvo una puntuaci&#243;n global de calidad para cada uno de los m&#233;dicos de equipo de AP a partir de unos indicadores y est&#225;ndares de calidad consensuados por los prescriptores&#46; Se estudi&#243; la relaci&#243;n de la puntuaci&#243;n con los indicadores medidos de forma habitual en el &#225;rea por el Insalud y con el gasto farmac&#233;utico&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El promedio de cumplimiento del est&#225;ndar &#243;ptimo se situ&#243; en un 29&#37;&#46; Se obtuvo un valor promedio para la puntuaci&#243;n global de calidad de 3&#44;24&#46; Ning&#250;n m&#233;dico alcanz&#243; la m&#225;xima puntuaci&#243;n de 11&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">No se encontr&#243; ninguna asociaci&#243;n significativa de la puntuaci&#243;n con el indicador de f&#225;rmacos con utilidad terap&#233;utica baja&#46;</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La adhesi&#243;n a la Gu&#237;a Farmacoterap&#233;utica del &#193;rea se correlacion&#243; positivamente con la calidad &#40;r &#61; 0&#44;44&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se hall&#243; una asociaci&#243;n lineal negativa &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41; entre la puntuaci&#243;n global de calidad y el gasto&#46; El coeficiente de determinaci&#243;n ajustado fue de 0&#44;29&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se hall&#243; una baja calidad de prescripci&#243;n de forma generalizada&#46; El indicador de f&#225;rmacos con utilidad terap&#233;utica baja&#44; frecuentemente usado para medir la calidad&#44; no demostr&#243; tener una relaci&#243;n con la misma&#46; La adhesi&#243;n a la Gu&#237;a Farmacoterap&#233;utica del &#193;rea mantiene su validez como indicador de calidad de prescripci&#243;n&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; aunque no individualizadamente&#44; existi&#243; una correlaci&#243;n entre la mayor calidad y el menor coste de la prescripci&#243;n&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To assess the quality of prescriptions in primary care area through indicators established by a team of physicians and to analyze the relationship between these indicators and those used by the Spanish public health system &#40;INSALUD&#41; in the same area&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An observational&#44; cross sectional study was performed in a primary care area in Asturias with 156&#44;614 inhabitants and 9 health centers&#46; An overall quality score was obtained for each of the physicians in the primary care area by using quality indicators and standards agreed on by the prescribers themselves&#46; The relationship between the score obtained and the indicators normally used in the area by INSALUD and pharmaceutical cost was also analyzed&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mean compliance with the optimal standard was 29&#37;&#46; The mean overall quality score was 3&#46;24&#46; None of the physicians achieved the maximum score of 11&#46; No significant association was found between the score and the indicators for drugs of limited clinical value&#46; Adherence to the pharmaceutical guide for the area was positively correlated with quality &#40;r &#61; 0&#46;44&#44; p &#60; 0&#46;001&#41;&#46; A negative linear association &#40;p &#60; 0&#46;001&#41; was found between the overall quality score and incurred cost&#46; The adjusted coefficient of determination was 0&#46;29&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Poor prescribing quality was widespread&#46; Indicators for drugs of limited clinical value&#44; frequently used as a measure of quality&#44; showed no relationship with quality&#46; Adherence to the area&#39;s pharmaceutical guide remains a valid indicator of prescribing quality&#46; Overall&#44; there was a correlation between higher quality and lower prescribing cost&#44; although this correlation was not found for individual physicians&#46;</p>"
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Comparación de dos modelos de indicadores de la calidad de la prescripción farmacéutica en atención primaria
Comparison of two models of prescription quality indicators in primary care
M.J. Gómez-Castroa,
Autor para correspondencia
mjgc@telecable.es

Correspondencia: Centro de Salud de La Carriona. Aragón, s/n. 33400. Avilés (Asturias). España.
, P. Arcosa, G. Rubieraa, A.I. Rigueirab
a Departamento de Medicina. Área de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública. Universidad de Oviedo. Oviedo. España
b Farmacéutica del Área 3 de Asturias. Servicio de Salud del Principado de Asturias. España
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    "titulo" => "Comparaci&#243;n de dos modelos de indicadores de la calidad de la prescripci&#243;n farmac&#233;utica en atenci&#243;n primaria"
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        "titulo" => "Comparison of two models of prescription quality indicators in primary care"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluar la calidad de prescripci&#243;n en un &#225;rea de atenci&#243;n primaria &#40;AP&#41; a partir de indicadores elaborados por los m&#233;dicos de equipo y estudiar su relaci&#243;n con los indicadores de prescripci&#243;n usados por el Insalud en el &#225;rea&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio de tipo observacional transversal&#46; Se llev&#243; a cabo en un &#225;rea de AP de Asturias con 156&#46;614 habitantes y 9 centros de salud&#46; Se obtuvo una puntuaci&#243;n global de calidad para cada uno de los m&#233;dicos de equipo de AP a partir de unos indicadores y est&#225;ndares de calidad consensuados por los prescriptores&#46; Se estudi&#243; la relaci&#243;n de la puntuaci&#243;n con los indicadores medidos de forma habitual en el &#225;rea por el Insalud y con el gasto farmac&#233;utico&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El promedio de cumplimiento del est&#225;ndar &#243;ptimo se situ&#243; en un 29&#37;&#46; Se obtuvo un valor promedio para la puntuaci&#243;n global de calidad de 3&#44;24&#46; Ning&#250;n m&#233;dico alcanz&#243; la m&#225;xima puntuaci&#243;n de 11&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">No se encontr&#243; ninguna asociaci&#243;n significativa de la puntuaci&#243;n con el indicador de f&#225;rmacos con utilidad terap&#233;utica baja&#46;</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La adhesi&#243;n a la Gu&#237;a Farmacoterap&#233;utica del &#193;rea se correlacion&#243; positivamente con la calidad &#40;r &#61; 0&#44;44&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se hall&#243; una asociaci&#243;n lineal negativa &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41; entre la puntuaci&#243;n global de calidad y el gasto&#46; El coeficiente de determinaci&#243;n ajustado fue de 0&#44;29&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se hall&#243; una baja calidad de prescripci&#243;n de forma generalizada&#46; El indicador de f&#225;rmacos con utilidad terap&#233;utica baja&#44; frecuentemente usado para medir la calidad&#44; no demostr&#243; tener una relaci&#243;n con la misma&#46; La adhesi&#243;n a la Gu&#237;a Farmacoterap&#233;utica del &#193;rea mantiene su validez como indicador de calidad de prescripci&#243;n&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; aunque no individualizadamente&#44; existi&#243; una correlaci&#243;n entre la mayor calidad y el menor coste de la prescripci&#243;n&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To assess the quality of prescriptions in primary care area through indicators established by a team of physicians and to analyze the relationship between these indicators and those used by the Spanish public health system &#40;INSALUD&#41; in the same area&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An observational&#44; cross sectional study was performed in a primary care area in Asturias with 156&#44;614 inhabitants and 9 health centers&#46; An overall quality score was obtained for each of the physicians in the primary care area by using quality indicators and standards agreed on by the prescribers themselves&#46; The relationship between the score obtained and the indicators normally used in the area by INSALUD and pharmaceutical cost was also analyzed&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mean compliance with the optimal standard was 29&#37;&#46; The mean overall quality score was 3&#46;24&#46; None of the physicians achieved the maximum score of 11&#46; No significant association was found between the score and the indicators for drugs of limited clinical value&#46; Adherence to the pharmaceutical guide for the area was positively correlated with quality &#40;r &#61; 0&#46;44&#44; p &#60; 0&#46;001&#41;&#46; A negative linear association &#40;p &#60; 0&#46;001&#41; was found between the overall quality score and incurred cost&#46; The adjusted coefficient of determination was 0&#46;29&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Poor prescribing quality was widespread&#46; Indicators for drugs of limited clinical value&#44; frequently used as a measure of quality&#44; showed no relationship with quality&#46; Adherence to the area&#39;s pharmaceutical guide remains a valid indicator of prescribing quality&#46; Overall&#44; there was a correlation between higher quality and lower prescribing cost&#44; although this correlation was not found for individual physicians&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 02139111
Idioma original: Español
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