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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se comparan dos metodolog&#237;as para el an&#225;lisis de la relaci&#243;n entre contaminaci&#243;n atmosf&#233;rica y salud&#46; Una de las metodolog&#237;as &#40;ME&#41; est&#225; basada en el modelo lineal generalizado&#44; mientras que la otra &#40;MN&#41; incorpora el modelo aditivo generalizado &#40;GAM&#41;&#46; Aparte del modelo estad&#237;stico utilizado&#44; las dos metodolog&#237;as presentan discrepancias adicionales en cuanto al tipo y n&#250;mero de variables empleadas en el control de la confusi&#243;n&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; un an&#225;lisis para cada retardo de humos negros &#40;de 0 a 5&#41; y diversos indicadores de salud con datos relativos a la ciudad de Valencia y siguiendo ambas metodolog&#237;as&#46; Los resultados obtenidos se compararon mediante el examen de la secuencia y retardo de mayor efecto&#44; el c&#225;lculo de la raz&#243;n de las amplitudes de los intervalos de confianza y el c&#225;lculo de la diferencia porcentual en las estimaciones&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El cambio en los resultados seg&#250;n la metodolog&#237;a fue peque&#241;o&#46; La forma de la secuencia y&#44; en general&#44; el retardo de mayor efecto permanecieron invariables&#46; Los coeficientes se mantuvieron estables &#40;la diferencia porcentual de MN metodol&#243;gicas con respecto a ME no super&#243; el 10&#37;&#41; y los intervalos de confianza resultaron m&#225;s precisos con MN&#44; aunque la disminuci&#243;n de la amplitud de los intervalos de confianza no fue dr&#225;stica &#40;la raz&#243;n de amplitudes se situ&#243; en torno al 90&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La escasa variaci&#243;n de los resultados ofrece garant&#237;as en cuanto a la aplicabilidad de ambas metodolog&#237;as&#44; MN y ME&#44; si bien la reducci&#243;n sistem&#225;tica del error est&#225;ndar con MN apoya el uso de este &#250;ltimo m&#233;todo como el procedimiento m&#225;s eficiente en el control de la confusi&#243;n&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We compare two methods to analyse the relationship between air pollution and health&#46; One of them &#40;ME&#41; is based on a generalized linear model&#44; while the other one &#40;MN&#41; incorporates a generalized additive model &#40;GAM&#41;&#46; Besides the statistical model used&#44; both methods schow additional discrepancies for the type and number of variables used in the control of confounding&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Method</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An analysis was carried out for each lag of black smoke &#40;0 to 5&#41; and several health indicators from the city of Valencia &#40;Spain&#41; following both methods&#46; Results were compared examining the sequence and the lag of the higher coefficient&#46; The ratio between confidence intervals width and the percent difference in the estimates were also obtained&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The discrepancies in results according to the methodology were small&#46; The sequence shaped and the lag of higher coefficient generally remained invariant&#46; Coefficients were similar &#40;percent difference of MN over ME was not greater than 10&#37;&#41;&#46; Confidence intervals were more precise for MN&#44; although the reduction was not very strong &#40;the width ratio was around 90&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The short variation of the results guarantees the applicability of both MN and ME methods&#44; although the systematic reduction of the standard error of MN supports its use as a more efficient procedure to control for confounding&#46;</p>"
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Comparación de dos métodos en el análisis del efecto a corto plazo de la contaminación atmosférica en la salud
Comparison of two methods in the analysis of the short-term effect of air pollution on health
C. Iñígueza, S. Pérez-Hoyosa, F. Ballestera,
Autor para correspondencia
ballester_fer@gva.es

Correspondencia: Escuela Valenciana de Estudios para la Salud. Joan de Garay, 21. 46017 Valencia. España.
, M. Sáezb
a Escuela Valenciana de Estudios para la Salud (EVES). Valencia
b Grup de Recerca en Estadística, Economia Aplicada i Salut (GRECS). Departament d'Economia. Universitat de Girona. Girona. España
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se comparan dos metodolog&#237;as para el an&#225;lisis de la relaci&#243;n entre contaminaci&#243;n atmosf&#233;rica y salud&#46; Una de las metodolog&#237;as &#40;ME&#41; est&#225; basada en el modelo lineal generalizado&#44; mientras que la otra &#40;MN&#41; incorpora el modelo aditivo generalizado &#40;GAM&#41;&#46; Aparte del modelo estad&#237;stico utilizado&#44; las dos metodolog&#237;as presentan discrepancias adicionales en cuanto al tipo y n&#250;mero de variables empleadas en el control de la confusi&#243;n&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; un an&#225;lisis para cada retardo de humos negros &#40;de 0 a 5&#41; y diversos indicadores de salud con datos relativos a la ciudad de Valencia y siguiendo ambas metodolog&#237;as&#46; Los resultados obtenidos se compararon mediante el examen de la secuencia y retardo de mayor efecto&#44; el c&#225;lculo de la raz&#243;n de las amplitudes de los intervalos de confianza y el c&#225;lculo de la diferencia porcentual en las estimaciones&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El cambio en los resultados seg&#250;n la metodolog&#237;a fue peque&#241;o&#46; La forma de la secuencia y&#44; en general&#44; el retardo de mayor efecto permanecieron invariables&#46; Los coeficientes se mantuvieron estables &#40;la diferencia porcentual de MN metodol&#243;gicas con respecto a ME no super&#243; el 10&#37;&#41; y los intervalos de confianza resultaron m&#225;s precisos con MN&#44; aunque la disminuci&#243;n de la amplitud de los intervalos de confianza no fue dr&#225;stica &#40;la raz&#243;n de amplitudes se situ&#243; en torno al 90&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La escasa variaci&#243;n de los resultados ofrece garant&#237;as en cuanto a la aplicabilidad de ambas metodolog&#237;as&#44; MN y ME&#44; si bien la reducci&#243;n sistem&#225;tica del error est&#225;ndar con MN apoya el uso de este &#250;ltimo m&#233;todo como el procedimiento m&#225;s eficiente en el control de la confusi&#243;n&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We compare two methods to analyse the relationship between air pollution and health&#46; One of them &#40;ME&#41; is based on a generalized linear model&#44; while the other one &#40;MN&#41; incorporates a generalized additive model &#40;GAM&#41;&#46; Besides the statistical model used&#44; both methods schow additional discrepancies for the type and number of variables used in the control of confounding&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Method</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An analysis was carried out for each lag of black smoke &#40;0 to 5&#41; and several health indicators from the city of Valencia &#40;Spain&#41; following both methods&#46; Results were compared examining the sequence and the lag of the higher coefficient&#46; The ratio between confidence intervals width and the percent difference in the estimates were also obtained&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The discrepancies in results according to the methodology were small&#46; The sequence shaped and the lag of higher coefficient generally remained invariant&#46; Coefficients were similar &#40;percent difference of MN over ME was not greater than 10&#37;&#41;&#46; Confidence intervals were more precise for MN&#44; although the reduction was not very strong &#40;the width ratio was around 90&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The short variation of the results guarantees the applicability of both MN and ME methods&#44; although the systematic reduction of the standard error of MN supports its use as a more efficient procedure to control for confounding&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 02139111
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