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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describir las tendencias en el consumo de tabaco&#44; alcohol y cannabis entre los adolescentes escolarizados entre 1987 y 1999 de la ciudad de Barcelona&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Encuestas transversales realizadas a muestras representativas de escolares de segundo curso de Educaci&#243;n Secundaria Obligatoria &#40;ESO&#41; entre 1987 y 1999&#46; Los cuestionarios eran an&#243;nimos y autocontestados&#46; Se dispone de datos de 5&#46;013 escolares de la ciudad de Barcelona que participan en alguna de las 5 encuestas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Tras disminuir de forma uniforme entre 1987 y 1996&#44; en 1999 se observa un aumento del 13&#44;4&#37; en el consumo regular &#40;diario o semanal&#41; de tabaco y del 38&#44;7&#37; en el consumo experimental de tabaco&#44; respecto a las prevalencias observadas en 1996&#46; Con respecto al consumo de alcohol&#44; se observa una disminuci&#243;n global del 14&#37; de los escolares que ha bebido al menos medio vaso de alcohol entre 1987 y 1999&#46; El consumo problem&#225;tico de alcohol se iguala en ambos sexos&#44; y la proporci&#243;n que declara haberse emborrachado alguna vez es en 1999 superior en las chicas &#40;14&#44;0&#37;&#41; que en los chicos &#40;10&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#46; Mientras en 1996 un 6&#44;9&#37; declaraba haber probado cannabis&#44; la proporci&#243;n en 1999&#44; sin diferencias entre sexos&#44; era del 7&#44;3&#37; de la poblaci&#243;n estudiada&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En el per&#237;odo estudiado se observa un aumento del consumo regular de tabaco&#44; una disminuci&#243;n del consumo de alcohol y una estabilizaci&#243;n del consumo de cannabis&#46; Las diferencias entre ambos sexos tienden a desaparecer&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe trends in tobacco&#44; alcohol&#44; and cannabis consumption among secondary school pupils in Barcelona between 1987 and 1999&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cross-sectional surveys administered to representative samples of pupils in the second year of secondary school between 1987 and 1999&#46; The questionnaires were anonymous and self-completed&#46; We present data from 5013 secondary school pupils from Barcelona who participated in one of the five surveys&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Regular smoking &#40;daily and weekly&#41; showed a uniform decrease between 1987 and 1996&#46; The results of the last survey &#40;1999&#41; showed an increase over those the 1996 survey&#44; ranging from 13&#46;4&#37; for regular smoking to 38&#46;7&#37; for experimental smoking&#46; Between 1987 and 1999&#44; the percentage of schoolchildren who reported drinking at least half a glass of alcohol at some time showed an overall decrease of 14&#46;0&#37;&#46; No differences in sex were found in problematic alcohol consumption&#44; while a higher proportion of girls &#40;14&#46;0&#37;&#41; than boys &#40;10&#46;5&#37;&#41; reported getting drunk at some time&#46; Whereas in 1996&#44; 6&#46;9&#37; of the population studied had smoked cannabis at some time&#44; in 1999 this proportion was 7&#46;3&#37;&#44; with no differences between sexes&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">During the study period regular smoking increased&#44; alcohol consumption decreased and cannabis consumption tended to level-off&#46; Differences between boys and girls tended to disappear&#46;</p>"
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Tendencias en el consumo de tabaco, alcohol y cannabis de los escolares de Barcelona (1987-1999)
Trends in tobacco, alcohol and cannabis consumption among secondary school pupils in Barcelona, Spain [1987–1999]
C. Ariza
Autor para correspondencia
cariza@imsb.bcn.es

Correspondencia: Dr. C. Ariza i Cardenal. Plça. Lesseps, 1. 08023 Barcelona. España.
, M. Nebot, J.R. Villalbí, E. Díez, Z. Tomás, S. Valmayor
Institut de Medicina i Salut, Agència de Salut de Barcelona. España
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      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Trends in tobacco&#44; alcohol and cannabis consumption among secondary school pupils in Barcelona&#44; Spain &#91;1987&#8211;1999&#93;"
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    "fechaAceptado" => "2003-02-11"
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          "palabras" => array:6 [
            0 => "Tabaco"
            1 => "Alcohol"
            2 => "Cannabis"
            3 => "Adolescencia"
            4 => "Tendencias"
            5 => "Escuela"
          ]
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          "palabras" => array:6 [
            0 => "Smoking"
            1 => "Alcohol"
            2 => "Cannabis"
            3 => "Adolescence"
            4 => "Trends"
            5 => "School"
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        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describir las tendencias en el consumo de tabaco&#44; alcohol y cannabis entre los adolescentes escolarizados entre 1987 y 1999 de la ciudad de Barcelona&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Encuestas transversales realizadas a muestras representativas de escolares de segundo curso de Educaci&#243;n Secundaria Obligatoria &#40;ESO&#41; entre 1987 y 1999&#46; Los cuestionarios eran an&#243;nimos y autocontestados&#46; Se dispone de datos de 5&#46;013 escolares de la ciudad de Barcelona que participan en alguna de las 5 encuestas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Tras disminuir de forma uniforme entre 1987 y 1996&#44; en 1999 se observa un aumento del 13&#44;4&#37; en el consumo regular &#40;diario o semanal&#41; de tabaco y del 38&#44;7&#37; en el consumo experimental de tabaco&#44; respecto a las prevalencias observadas en 1996&#46; Con respecto al consumo de alcohol&#44; se observa una disminuci&#243;n global del 14&#37; de los escolares que ha bebido al menos medio vaso de alcohol entre 1987 y 1999&#46; El consumo problem&#225;tico de alcohol se iguala en ambos sexos&#44; y la proporci&#243;n que declara haberse emborrachado alguna vez es en 1999 superior en las chicas &#40;14&#44;0&#37;&#41; que en los chicos &#40;10&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#46; Mientras en 1996 un 6&#44;9&#37; declaraba haber probado cannabis&#44; la proporci&#243;n en 1999&#44; sin diferencias entre sexos&#44; era del 7&#44;3&#37; de la poblaci&#243;n estudiada&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En el per&#237;odo estudiado se observa un aumento del consumo regular de tabaco&#44; una disminuci&#243;n del consumo de alcohol y una estabilizaci&#243;n del consumo de cannabis&#46; Las diferencias entre ambos sexos tienden a desaparecer&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe trends in tobacco&#44; alcohol&#44; and cannabis consumption among secondary school pupils in Barcelona between 1987 and 1999&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cross-sectional surveys administered to representative samples of pupils in the second year of secondary school between 1987 and 1999&#46; The questionnaires were anonymous and self-completed&#46; We present data from 5013 secondary school pupils from Barcelona who participated in one of the five surveys&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Regular smoking &#40;daily and weekly&#41; showed a uniform decrease between 1987 and 1996&#46; The results of the last survey &#40;1999&#41; showed an increase over those the 1996 survey&#44; ranging from 13&#46;4&#37; for regular smoking to 38&#46;7&#37; for experimental smoking&#46; Between 1987 and 1999&#44; the percentage of schoolchildren who reported drinking at least half a glass of alcohol at some time showed an overall decrease of 14&#46;0&#37;&#46; No differences in sex were found in problematic alcohol consumption&#44; while a higher proportion of girls &#40;14&#46;0&#37;&#41; than boys &#40;10&#46;5&#37;&#41; reported getting drunk at some time&#46; Whereas in 1996&#44; 6&#46;9&#37; of the population studied had smoked cannabis at some time&#44; in 1999 this proportion was 7&#46;3&#37;&#44; with no differences between sexes&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">During the study period regular smoking increased&#44; alcohol consumption decreased and cannabis consumption tended to level-off&#46; Differences between boys and girls tended to disappear&#46;</p>"
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 02139111
Idioma original: Español
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