Valores poblacionales de referencia del perfil de salud CHIP-AE a partir de una muestra representativa de adolescentes escolarizados
Reference population values for the Spanish Child Health and Illness Profile-Adolescent Edition [CHIP-AE] using a representative school-based sample
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"apellidos" => "Serra-Sutton" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "L." "apellidos" => "Rajmil" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "lrajmil@atrm.catsalut.net" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "*" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Alonso" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Riley" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "B." "apellidos" => "Starfield" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Agència d'Avaluació de Tecnologia i Recerca Mèdiques (AATRM). Barcelona" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Institut Municipal d'Investigació Mèdica (IMIM) y Universitat Autònoma. Barcelona. España" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Department of Health Policy and Management. The Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health. Baltimore. EE.UU" "etiqueta" => "c" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Correspondencia</span>: Dr. Luis Rajmil. Agència d'Avaluació de Tecnologia i Recerca Mèdiques (AATRM). Recinte Pere Virgili. Esteve Terradas, 30. 08023 Barcelona. España." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Reference population values for the Spanish Child Health and Illness Profile-Adolescent Edition [CHIP-AE] using a representative school-based sample" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2002-10-09" "fechaAceptado" => "2003-02-11" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec268746" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Adolescentes" 1 => "Cuestionario" 2 => "Salud percibida" 3 => "Valores de referencia" 4 => "Versión española" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec268745" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Adolescents" 1 => "Questionnaire" 2 => "Self-perceived health" 3 => "Reference values" 4 => "Spanish version" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El perfil de salud CHIP-AE (Child Health and Illness Profile, Adolescent Edition) es un instrumento genérico para adolescentes de 12 a 19 años que ha sido adaptado para uso en España. El objetivo del estudio fue obtener los valores poblacionales de referencia de la versión española del CHIP-AE.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Métodos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se administró el CHIP-AE a una muestra representativa de adolescentes escolarizados de Barcelona, mediante muestreo por conglomerados, estratificado según la titularidad del centro (público o concertado) y el índice de capacidad económica familiar (bajo, medio y alto). Se estandarizaron las puntuaciones a una media de 20 y desviación estándar (DE) de 5. Se calcularon las medias y los percentiles. Las medias se compararon por edad, género y nivel socioeconómico mediante análisis de la varianza.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las proporción de respuesta fue del 81% (n = 902). Las puntuaciones presentaron un amplio rango de distribución, y aunque en general fueron algo sesgadas hacia las puntuaciones de buena salud, sugieren que la muestra de población general no está exenta de problemas de salud. El 25% presentó puntuaciones por debajo de 17,2 en la dimensión de bienestar, lo que indica un tamaño de efecto de 0,56 unidades estandarizadas de DE. La distribución de las puntuaciones de las muestras de referencia de Barcelona fueron muy similares a las originales de Baltimore (Estados Unidos), con diferencias mínimas en riesgo individual.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El CHIP-AE recoge de manera sistemática las dimensiones propias de la salud de los adolescentes. Los resultados permitirán establecer comparaciones con adolescentes de otras regiones, y/o con diferentes problemas de salud y analizar las desigualdades en salud durante la adolescencia.</p>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Aim</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The Child Health and Illness Profile (CHIP-AE) is a generic health status instrument for adolescents aged 12-19 years adapted for use in Spain. The aim of this study was to obtain reference population values of the Spanish version of the CHIPAE.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The CHIP-AE was administered to a representative sample of adolescents from schools in Barcelona. The sample was selected by using cluster-sampling, stratified by type of school (public or private) and an ecological socioeconomic index (Índice de Capacidad Familiar: low, middle, and high). The CHIP-AE scores were standardized to a mean of 20 and a standard deviation (SD) of 5. Means and percentiles were computed. Means were compared by age, gender, and socioeconomic status using analysis of variance.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The response rate was 81% (n = 902). The distribution of the CHIP-AE scores presented a wide range with scores generally skewed toward positive health status. Nevertheless, the results suggest that the sample selected from a general population was not free of health problems. Twentyfive percent of adolescents presented scores below 17.2 in the domain of discomfort, indicating an effect size of 0.56 standardized SD units. The distribution of scores in the reference samples from Barcelona was similar to the original results in Baltimore (USA), with some marginal differences in individual risks.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The CHIP-AE systematically gathers information on health domains in adolescents. The results from this reference sample will allow comparisons with adolescents from other regions, and/or with different health problems, as well as description of inequalities in health during adolescence.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Biblografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:45 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." 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| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Noviembre | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| 2024 Octubre | 55 | 30 | 85 |
| 2024 Septiembre | 46 | 25 | 71 |
| 2024 Agosto | 53 | 26 | 79 |
| 2024 Julio | 36 | 26 | 62 |
| 2024 Junio | 36 | 19 | 55 |
| 2024 Mayo | 40 | 20 | 60 |
| 2024 Abril | 31 | 19 | 50 |
| 2024 Marzo | 42 | 18 | 60 |
| 2024 Febrero | 31 | 50 | 81 |
| 2024 Enero | 27 | 11 | 38 |
| 2023 Diciembre | 23 | 15 | 38 |
| 2023 Noviembre | 27 | 11 | 38 |
| 2023 Octubre | 22 | 14 | 36 |
| 2023 Septiembre | 34 | 21 | 55 |
| 2023 Agosto | 31 | 10 | 41 |
| 2023 Julio | 34 | 19 | 53 |
| 2023 Junio | 40 | 12 | 52 |
| 2023 Mayo | 30 | 10 | 40 |
| 2023 Abril | 30 | 16 | 46 |
| 2023 Marzo | 36 | 40 | 76 |
| 2023 Febrero | 29 | 28 | 57 |
| 2023 Enero | 20 | 28 | 48 |
| 2022 Diciembre | 37 | 39 | 76 |
| 2022 Noviembre | 45 | 43 | 88 |
| 2022 Octubre | 33 | 30 | 63 |
| 2022 Septiembre | 25 | 32 | 57 |
| 2022 Agosto | 38 | 56 | 94 |
| 2022 Julio | 32 | 41 | 73 |
| 2022 Junio | 35 | 35 | 70 |
| 2022 Mayo | 45 | 40 | 85 |
| 2022 Abril | 43 | 35 | 78 |
| 2022 Marzo | 47 | 47 | 94 |
| 2022 Febrero | 46 | 39 | 85 |
| 2022 Enero | 32 | 32 | 64 |
| 2021 Diciembre | 26 | 41 | 67 |
| 2021 Noviembre | 33 | 52 | 85 |
| 2021 Octubre | 30 | 35 | 65 |
| 2021 Septiembre | 25 | 46 | 71 |
| 2021 Agosto | 16 | 20 | 36 |
| 2021 Julio | 16 | 28 | 44 |
| 2021 Junio | 14 | 34 | 48 |
| 2021 Mayo | 18 | 28 | 46 |
| 2021 Abril | 44 | 53 | 97 |
| 2021 Marzo | 39 | 33 | 72 |
| 2021 Febrero | 19 | 11 | 30 |
| 2021 Enero | 21 | 23 | 44 |
| 2020 Diciembre | 16 | 13 | 29 |
| 2020 Noviembre | 22 | 13 | 35 |
| 2020 Octubre | 13 | 16 | 29 |
| 2020 Septiembre | 7 | 3 | 10 |
| 2020 Agosto | 13 | 14 | 27 |
| 2020 Julio | 10 | 17 | 27 |
| 2020 Junio | 14 | 5 | 19 |
| 2020 Mayo | 11 | 13 | 24 |
| 2020 Abril | 14 | 14 | 28 |
| 2020 Marzo | 15 | 6 | 21 |
| 2020 Febrero | 33 | 18 | 51 |
| 2020 Enero | 17 | 13 | 30 |
| 2019 Diciembre | 16 | 14 | 30 |
| 2019 Noviembre | 13 | 5 | 18 |
| 2019 Octubre | 14 | 8 | 22 |
| 2019 Septiembre | 2 | 6 | 8 |
| 2019 Agosto | 7 | 8 | 15 |
| 2019 Julio | 10 | 6 | 16 |
| 2019 Junio | 9 | 8 | 17 |
| 2019 Mayo | 18 | 14 | 32 |
| 2019 Abril | 7 | 8 | 15 |
| 2019 Marzo | 12 | 9 | 21 |
| 2019 Febrero | 18 | 13 | 31 |
| 2019 Enero | 11 | 19 | 30 |
| 2018 Diciembre | 9 | 13 | 22 |
| 2018 Noviembre | 18 | 14 | 32 |
| 2018 Octubre | 41 | 27 | 68 |
| 2018 Septiembre | 38 | 17 | 55 |
| 2018 Agosto | 19 | 11 | 30 |
| 2018 Julio | 31 | 12 | 43 |
| 2018 Junio | 32 | 13 | 45 |
| 2018 Mayo | 39 | 9 | 48 |
| 2018 Abril | 31 | 11 | 42 |
| 2018 Marzo | 30 | 10 | 40 |
| 2018 Febrero | 29 | 14 | 43 |
| 2018 Enero | 26 | 15 | 41 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 32 | 18 | 50 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 16 | 9 | 25 |
| 2017 Octubre | 9 | 10 | 19 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 14 | 12 | 26 |
| 2017 Agosto | 17 | 6 | 23 |
| 2017 Julio | 28 | 11 | 39 |
| 2017 Junio | 37 | 8 | 45 |
| 2017 Mayo | 24 | 5 | 29 |
| 2017 Abril | 31 | 6 | 37 |
| 2017 Marzo | 30 | 8 | 38 |
| 2017 Febrero | 14 | 0 | 14 |
| 2017 Enero | 18 | 2 | 20 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 32 | 5 | 37 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 27 | 4 | 31 |
| 2016 Octubre | 28 | 11 | 39 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 29 | 9 | 38 |
| 2016 Agosto | 43 | 5 | 48 |
| 2016 Julio | 25 | 6 | 31 |
| 2016 Febrero | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Octubre | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Agosto | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2015 Julio | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Mayo | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Abril | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Marzo | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015 Febrero | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015 Enero | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 8 | 1 | 9 |
| 2014 Octubre | 8 | 1 | 9 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 8 | 4 | 12 |
| 2014 Agosto | 12 | 6 | 18 |
| 2014 Julio | 11 | 3 | 14 |
| 2014 Junio | 11 | 1 | 12 |
| 2014 Mayo | 10 | 2 | 12 |
| 2014 Abril | 8 | 1 | 9 |
| 2014 Marzo | 7 | 1 | 8 |
| 2014 Febrero | 8 | 1 | 9 |
| 2014 Enero | 11 | 1 | 12 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 11 | 1 | 12 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 21 | 2 | 23 |
| 2013 Octubre | 25 | 5 | 30 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 13 | 3 | 16 |
| 2013 Agosto | 22 | 3 | 25 |
| 2013 Julio | 22 | 1 | 23 |
| 2003 Abril | 712 | 0 | 712 |
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