Actividad física deportiva en una muestra representativa de la población de la Región de Murcia
Physical sports activity in a representative sample of the population of Región de Murcia, Spain
M.T. Martínez-Rosa, M.J. Tormob,
, D. Pérez-Floresc, C. Navarrob
Autor para correspondencia
mjose.tormo@carm.es
Correspondencia: Dra. M. José Tormo Díaz. Servicio de Epidemiología, Consejería de Sanidad y Consumo de la Región de Murcia. Ronda de Levante, 11. 30008 Murcia. España.
Correspondencia: Dra. M. José Tormo Díaz. Servicio de Epidemiología, Consejería de Sanidad y Consumo de la Región de Murcia. Ronda de Levante, 11. 30008 Murcia. España.
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"apellidos" => "Martínez-Ros" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "M.J." "apellidos" => "Tormo" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "mjose.tormo@carm.es" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "*" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "D." "apellidos" => "Pérez-Flores" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "C." "apellidos" => "Navarro" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Unidad Docente de la Gerencia de Atención Primaria de Murcia. Murcia. España" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Epidemiología, Consejería de Sanidad y Consumo de la Región de Murcia. Murcia. España" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Unidad Docente de Bioestadística, Facultad de Medicina. Campus de Espinardo. Murcia. España" "etiqueta" => "c" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Correspondencia:</span> Dra. M. José Tormo Díaz. Servicio de Epidemiología, Consejería de Sanidad y Consumo de la Región de Murcia. Ronda de Levante, 11. 30008 Murcia. España." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Physical sports activity in a representative sample of the population of Región de Murcia, Spain" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2002-02-12" "fechaAceptado" => "2002-10-16" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec268789" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Actividad física de tiempo libre" 1 => "Encuesta" 2 => "Ejercicio" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec268790" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Leisure-time intense physical activity" 1 => "Survey" 2 => "Exercise" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estimar la prevalencia de realización de actividad física (AF) deportiva intensa en la Región de Murcia según sexo y edad y analizar su asociación con los principales determinantes demográficos, socioeconómicos, así como con otros factores de riesgo cardiovascular.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Metodo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Encuesta sobre una muestra representativa de la población de 18 a 65 años de la Región de Murcia mediante un muestreo aleatorio polietápico con definición de cuotas muestrales. El número de personas entrevistadas fue de 3.091. Se recogió, a través de un cuestionario validado, la frecuencia y duración de realización de AF intensa deportiva durante las 2 semanas previas a la realización de la encuesta. Además, se obtuvo información sobre variables socioeconómicas, hábito tabáquico, presión arterial, peso, talla y una analítica de sangre para determinar los lípidos plasmáticos. La AF intensa o vigorosa (≥ 6 equivalentes a la tasa metabólica basal) se midió en kcal/día y se redujo a h/sem, considerando 3 categorías diferentes: ninguna AF, menos de 2 h/sem, e igual o más de 2 h/sem.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Globalmente, el 17,8% (intervalo de confianza [IC] del 95%, 16,6-19,0) de la población adulta de la Región de Murcia realiza AF intensa ≥ 2 h/sem. Por sexos las cifras varían siendo el doble en varones (23,1%; IC del 95%, 21,0- 25,2) que en las mujeres (12,5%; IC del 95%, 10,9-14,1). En el análisis mediante regresión logística la mayor frecuencia de realización de AF deportiva intensa se asoció con la edad, el nivel de estudios y la situación de empleo. En los varones, además, con la ocupación y la residencia en áreas urbanas.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En el período de estudio, una de cada 5 personas adultas en la Región de Murcia realizó AF deportiva intensa con una frecuencia y duración compatible con la prevención de episodios isquémicos coronarios.</p>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To estimate the prevalence of intense physical activity according to age and sex in the region of Murcia, Spain, and to analyze its association with major demographic and socioeconomic determinants and other cardiovascular risk factors.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Survey of a representative sample of the population aged between 18 and 65 years from Murcia was performed using multistage random sampling with definition of the sample quotas. A total of 3091 individuals were surveyed. The frequency and duration of intense physical sports activity during the two weeks prior to the survey was obtained using a validated questionnaire. Information was also collected on socioeconomic variables, smoking, blood pressure, weight and height and a blood test was performed to determine plasma lipids. Intense or vigorous physical activity (≥ 6 Metabolic Equivalents [MET]) was measured in kcal/day and reduced to hours/week to give three categories: no vigorous physical activity, less than 2 hours/week, and 2 hours/week or more.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Overall, 17.8% (95% CI: 16.6-19.0) of the adult population of the region of Murcia performed intense physical activity for ≥ 2 hours/week. The figures were twice as high in men (23.1%; 95% CI: 21.0-25.2) than in women (12.5%; 95% CI: 10.9-14.1). In the logistic regression analysis, a higher frequency of intense physical activity was associated with age, level of education and employment situation. In men it was also associated with occupation and residence in urban areas.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">During the study period, one in five adults in the region of Murcia took intense physical sports activity with a frequency and duration that were compatible with the prevention of episodes of coronary ischemia.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:42 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." 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| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
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| 2023 Febrero | 27 | 18 | 45 |
| 2023 Enero | 26 | 21 | 47 |
| 2022 Diciembre | 32 | 27 | 59 |
| 2022 Noviembre | 41 | 44 | 85 |
| 2022 Octubre | 36 | 29 | 65 |
| 2022 Septiembre | 33 | 34 | 67 |
| 2022 Agosto | 36 | 64 | 100 |
| 2022 Julio | 29 | 44 | 73 |
| 2022 Junio | 30 | 35 | 65 |
| 2022 Mayo | 30 | 50 | 80 |
| 2022 Abril | 29 | 41 | 70 |
| 2022 Marzo | 45 | 59 | 104 |
| 2022 Febrero | 24 | 48 | 72 |
| 2022 Enero | 26 | 48 | 74 |
| 2021 Diciembre | 30 | 50 | 80 |
| 2021 Noviembre | 53 | 54 | 107 |
| 2021 Octubre | 41 | 61 | 102 |
| 2021 Septiembre | 32 | 49 | 81 |
| 2021 Agosto | 18 | 48 | 66 |
| 2021 Julio | 18 | 33 | 51 |
| 2021 Junio | 21 | 41 | 62 |
| 2021 Mayo | 28 | 41 | 69 |
| 2021 Abril | 64 | 101 | 165 |
| 2021 Marzo | 36 | 42 | 78 |
| 2021 Febrero | 31 | 26 | 57 |
| 2021 Enero | 26 | 37 | 63 |
| 2020 Diciembre | 25 | 36 | 61 |
| 2020 Noviembre | 12 | 26 | 38 |
| 2020 Octubre | 21 | 29 | 50 |
| 2020 Septiembre | 11 | 32 | 43 |
| 2020 Agosto | 54 | 26 | 80 |
| 2020 Julio | 68 | 40 | 108 |
| 2020 Junio | 17 | 25 | 42 |
| 2020 Mayo | 12 | 12 | 24 |
| 2020 Abril | 17 | 23 | 40 |
| 2020 Marzo | 19 | 17 | 36 |
| 2020 Febrero | 13 | 54 | 67 |
| 2020 Enero | 15 | 18 | 33 |
| 2019 Diciembre | 16 | 11 | 27 |
| 2019 Noviembre | 12 | 4 | 16 |
| 2019 Octubre | 14 | 5 | 19 |
| 2019 Septiembre | 6 | 7 | 13 |
| 2019 Agosto | 14 | 10 | 24 |
| 2019 Julio | 9 | 4 | 13 |
| 2019 Junio | 8 | 10 | 18 |
| 2019 Mayo | 16 | 11 | 27 |
| 2019 Abril | 18 | 9 | 27 |
| 2019 Marzo | 9 | 8 | 17 |
| 2019 Febrero | 13 | 9 | 22 |
| 2019 Enero | 7 | 7 | 14 |
| 2018 Diciembre | 6 | 20 | 26 |
| 2018 Noviembre | 12 | 17 | 29 |
| 2018 Octubre | 32 | 25 | 57 |
| 2018 Septiembre | 44 | 10 | 54 |
| 2018 Agosto | 15 | 12 | 27 |
| 2018 Julio | 22 | 14 | 36 |
| 2018 Junio | 20 | 8 | 28 |
| 2018 Mayo | 18 | 12 | 30 |
| 2018 Abril | 14 | 13 | 27 |
| 2018 Marzo | 15 | 6 | 21 |
| 2018 Febrero | 19 | 11 | 30 |
| 2018 Enero | 14 | 7 | 21 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 19 | 13 | 32 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 16 | 11 | 27 |
| 2017 Octubre | 11 | 12 | 23 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 11 | 9 | 20 |
| 2017 Agosto | 7 | 10 | 17 |
| 2017 Julio | 13 | 10 | 23 |
| 2017 Junio | 42 | 15 | 57 |
| 2017 Mayo | 35 | 12 | 47 |
| 2017 Abril | 19 | 10 | 29 |
| 2017 Marzo | 21 | 9 | 30 |
| 2017 Febrero | 9 | 10 | 19 |
| 2017 Enero | 11 | 5 | 16 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 18 | 12 | 30 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 24 | 14 | 38 |
| 2016 Octubre | 17 | 11 | 28 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 18 | 13 | 31 |
| 2016 Agosto | 25 | 8 | 33 |
| 2016 Julio | 17 | 12 | 29 |
| 2016 Febrero | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Octubre | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Septiembre | 0 | 14 | 14 |
| 2015 Agosto | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Julio | 0 | 16 | 16 |
| 2015 Junio | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2015 Mayo | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2015 Abril | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 2015 Marzo | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2015 Febrero | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2015 Enero | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 2014 Octubre | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 2014 Agosto | 7 | 2 | 9 |
| 2014 Julio | 9 | 2 | 11 |
| 2014 Junio | 9 | 4 | 13 |
| 2014 Mayo | 4 | 2 | 6 |
| 2014 Abril | 4 | 2 | 6 |
| 2014 Marzo | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| 2014 Febrero | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2014 Enero | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 6 | 4 | 10 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 20 | 3 | 23 |
| 2013 Octubre | 26 | 6 | 32 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 13 | 3 | 16 |
| 2013 Agosto | 22 | 3 | 25 |
| 2013 Julio | 20 | 2 | 22 |
| 2003 Enero | 1738 | 0 | 1738 |
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