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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describir la aplicaci&#243;n de t&#233;cnicas m&#233;dicas &#40;ATM&#41; en tres comunidades aut&#243;nomas espa&#241;olas &#40;Andaluc&#237;a&#44; Catalu&#241;a y Pa&#237;s Vasco&#41; y analizar sus relaciones con diversas caracter&#237;sticas relacionadas con los m&#233;dicos de atenci&#243;n primaria y el centro de salud&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">&#33;Dise&#241;o</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio multic&#233;ntrico&#44; transversal&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Emplazamiento</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Un total de 319 m&#233;dicos generales que trabajaban en los centros de atenci&#243;n primaria del sector p&#250;blico reformado en las comunidades de Andaluc&#237;a&#44; Pa&#237;s Vasco y Catalu&#241;a&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Mediciones principales</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cuestionario estructurado y validado de 100 preguntas en cuatro apartados&#58; caracter&#237;sticas generales del profesional y centro de trabajo&#44; perfil de actividad y satisfacci&#243;n laboral&#46; &#201;ste fue enviado por correo al centro de trabajo &#40;Andaluc&#237;a y Euskadi&#41; o domicilio particular &#40;Catalu&#241;a&#41;&#46; Para el an&#225;lisis se cre&#243; una variable &#237;ndice a partir de las respuestas de las preguntas de ATM&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La variable &#237;ndice de ATM obtuvo un valor medio &#40;desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar &#91;DE&#93;&#41; de 10&#44;02 &#40;4&#44;55&#41; y Andaluc&#237;a el valor m&#225;s alto &#40;media &#91;DE&#93;&#58; 11&#44;11 &#91;4&#44;33&#93;&#41; de las tres comunidades del estudio &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;012&#41;&#46; La variable &#237;ndice ATM adquiere valores significativamente m&#225;s altos en relaci&#243;n con&#58; el sexo masculino &#40;muestra de tres comunidades aut&#243;nomas&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;046&#41;&#44; el &#225;mbito rural&#44; el trabajo en equipo&#44; la disponibilidad de equipamiento b&#225;sico&#44; el n&#250;mero de pacientes m&#225;s reducido y menor carga asistencial&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los &#237;ndices de ATM en Espa&#241;a son significativamente distintos en las tres comunidades espa&#241;olas estudiadas&#46; La calidad de la asistencia sanitaria evaluada desde la dimensi&#243;n de la ATM parece estar muy relacionada con caracter&#237;sticas demogr&#225;ficas&#44; la disponibilidad en las consultas del material cient&#237;fico-t&#233;cnico y el tiempo adecuado de las visitas m&#233;dicas&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe the application of medical techniques &#40;ATM&#41; in Spain and to analyze the relationship with diverse characteristics related to general practitioners and the center of primary health&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Design</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Multicenter cross-sectional study&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Setting</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Three hundred nineteen general practitioners working in primary care centers in the restructured public sector of the Autonomous Communities of Andalusia&#44; Basque Country and Catalonia in Spain&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Main measurements</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Structured and validated questionnaire comprising 100 items in four sections&#58; general characteristics of the physician and health center&#44; task profile&#44; and job satisfaction&#46; The questionnaire was sent by mail to the health center &#40;Andalusia and Basque Country&#41; or to the home &#40;Catalonia&#41;&#46; For the analysis an index variable was created from the answers to the questions on AMT&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The index variable of AMT obtained a mean value of 10&#46;02 &#40;SD &#61; 4&#46;55&#41;&#46; Andalusia obtained the highest value &#40;median&#58; 11&#46;11&#59; SD&#58; 4&#46;33&#41; of the three Autonomous Communities in the study &#40;p &#61; &#46;012&#41;&#46; AMT acquired significantly higher values when associated with&#58; masculine sex &#40;sample from the three autonomous communities&#59; p &#61; &#46;046&#41;&#44; rural environment&#44; teamwork&#44; availability of basic equipment&#44; fewer patients&#44; and reduced work load&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Index of ATM in Spain is significantly different in the three Spanish communities under study&#46; The quality of the sanitary services evaluated from the dimension of the ATM seems to be much related with demographic characteristics&#44; the readiness in the consultations of scientific-technical stuff and the appropriate time for medical consultations&#46;</p>"
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Variaciones en la aplicación de técnicas médicas en atención primaria
(Variations in the application of medical techniques in primary health care)
J. Sobrequésa,
Autor para correspondencia
29744jss@comb.es

Correspondencia: Dr. J. Sobrequés Soriano. Breda, 14. 08029 Barcelona
, B. Bolíbarb, L. Unzuetac, J.D. Pradosd, F. Leivad, W. Boermae
a Consultor
b Fundació Jordi Gol i Gurina
c Médico de Familia, Centro de Salud Deusto. Bilbao. Osakidetza
d Unidad Docente de Medicina de Familia y Comunitaria de Málaga. Servicio Andaluz de Salud.
e Instituto NIVEL. Utrecht. Países Bajos
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe the application of medical techniques &#40;ATM&#41; in Spain and to analyze the relationship with diverse characteristics related to general practitioners and the center of primary health&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Design</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Multicenter cross-sectional study&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Setting</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Three hundred nineteen general practitioners working in primary care centers in the restructured public sector of the Autonomous Communities of Andalusia&#44; Basque Country and Catalonia in Spain&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Main measurements</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Structured and validated questionnaire comprising 100 items in four sections&#58; general characteristics of the physician and health center&#44; task profile&#44; and job satisfaction&#46; The questionnaire was sent by mail to the health center &#40;Andalusia and Basque Country&#41; or to the home &#40;Catalonia&#41;&#46; For the analysis an index variable was created from the answers to the questions on AMT&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The index variable of AMT obtained a mean value of 10&#46;02 &#40;SD &#61; 4&#46;55&#41;&#46; Andalusia obtained the highest value &#40;median&#58; 11&#46;11&#59; SD&#58; 4&#46;33&#41; of the three Autonomous Communities in the study &#40;p &#61; &#46;012&#41;&#46; AMT acquired significantly higher values when associated with&#58; masculine sex &#40;sample from the three autonomous communities&#59; p &#61; &#46;046&#41;&#44; rural environment&#44; teamwork&#44; availability of basic equipment&#44; fewer patients&#44; and reduced work load&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Index of ATM in Spain is significantly different in the three Spanish communities under study&#46; The quality of the sanitary services evaluated from the dimension of the ATM seems to be much related with demographic characteristics&#44; the readiness in the consultations of scientific-technical stuff and the appropriate time for medical consultations&#46;</p>"
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 02139111
Idioma original: Español
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