Contaminación atmosférica por partículas y salud en Valencia, 1994-1996

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Ballester, C. Iñiguez, S. Pérez-Hoyos, J.M. Tenías" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "F." "apellidos" => "Ballester" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "ballester_fer@gva.es" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "*" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "C." "apellidos" => "Iñiguez" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "S." "apellidos" => "Pérez-Hoyos" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.M." "apellidos" => "Tenías" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Unitat d'Epidemiologia i Estadística. Escola Valenciana d'Estudis per a la Salut (EVES). Conselleria de Sanitat. Generalitat Valenciana" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia: Ferran Ballester. Escola Valenciana d'Estudis per a la Salut (EVES). Joan de Garay, 21. 46017 Valencia" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "(Particulate air pollution and health in Valencia [Spain] 1994-1996)" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2002-03-14" "fechaAceptado" => "2002-09-27" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec268809" "palabras" => array:9 [ 0 => "Contaminación atmosférica" 1 => "Partículas en suspensión" 2 => "Mortalidad" 3 => "Ingresos hospitalarios" 4 => "Visitas a urgencias" 5 => "Enfermedades circulatorias" 6 => "Asma" 7 => "EPOC" 8 => "Series temporales" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec268808" "palabras" => array:9 [ 0 => "Air pollution" 1 => "Suspended particles" 2 => "Mortality" 3 => "Hospital admissions" 4 => "Emergency visits" 5 => "Cardiovascular diseases" 6 => "Asthma" 7 => "COPD" 8 => "Time series" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "ObjetivoEstimar la asociacion a corto plazo entre los valores de contaminacion atmosferica por particulas en suspension y diferentes indicadores de morbilidad y mortalidad en la ciudad de Valencia. MetodosEstudio ecologico de series temporales en el que se relacionan las variaciones diarias en los valores de contaminacion atmosferica por humos negros e indicadores de mortalidad, ingresos hospitalarios y visitas a urgencias en la ciudad de Valencia, durante el periodo 1994-1996. La magnitud de la asociacion se estimo mediante regresion autorregresiva de Poisson utilizando modelos aditivos generalizados. Se examino la forma de la relacion, el efecto retardado de la contaminacion y la posible modificacion de efecto por otros contaminantes o periodos del ano. ResultadosExiste una asociacion significativa entre los valores de particulas en suspension y varios indicadores analizados en Valencia. La forma de dicha relacion es lineal. Un incremento de 10 εg/m3 en los valores diarios de humos negros se asocio con un incremento del 1,8% (intervalo de confianza [IC] del 95%, 0,9-2,7%) en el numero de defunciones del dia siguiente. El mismo incremento en la contaminacion se asocio con un aumento del 1,5% (0,1-2,8%) en las defunciones por causa circulatoria, en un 1,3% (0,0-2,6%) en los ingresos por causas circulatorias y en un 5,4 (0,6-10,4%) en el numero de visitas a urgencias por asma. Esta asociacion no esta confundida por los valores de otros contaminantes. No se encontro asociacion de los humos negros con la mortalidad por enfermedades respiratorias, los ingresos hospitalarios por enfermedades cerebrovasculares ni las visitas a urgencias por enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cronica (EPOC). ConclusionesEste estudio proporciona evidencia de que los valores de particulas en suspension en Valencia se asocian con las urgencias por asma, los ingresos por enfermedades circulatorias y las defunciones diarias. La asociacion encontrada es consistente con los resultados de otros estudios realizados y es coherente con conocimientos recientes sobre los mecanismos fisiopatologicos." ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Summary" "resumen" => "ObjectiveTo estimate the short-term association between levels of air pollution due to suspended particulates and several indicators of morbidity and mortality in the city of Valencia, Spain. MethodsWe performed an ecological time-series study. Daily levels of air pollution from black smoke were related to indicators of mortality, hospital admissions, and visits to emergency departments in the city of Valencia between 1994 and 1996. The magnitude of the association was estimated through Poisson autoregression using generalized additive models. The form of the relationship, the delayed effect of pollution, and the possible modification of this effect by other pollutants or periods of the year were assessed. ResultsA significant association was found between levels of suspended particulates and several of the indicators analyzed in Valencia. The form of this relationship was linear. An increment of 10 ìg/m3 in the daily levels of black smoke was associated with an increase of 1.8% (95% confidence interval: 0.9-2.7%) in the number of deaths on the following day. The same increment in pollutant levels was associated with an increase of 1.5% (0.1-2.8%) in deaths from all cardiovascular causes, an increase of 1.3% (0.0-2.6%) in admissions for all cardiovascular diseases and in an increase of 5.4% (0.6- 10.4%) in the number of emergency visits for asthma. This association was not confounded by levels of other pollutants. Black smoke was not associated with mortality from respiratory diseases, with hospital admissions for cerebrovascular diseases, or with emergency visits for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 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(Particulate air pollution and health in Valencia [Spain] 1994-1996)

F. Ballester

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ballester_fer@gva.es

Correspondencia: Ferran Ballester. Escola Valenciana d'Estudis per a la Salut (EVES). Joan de Garay, 21. 46017 Valencia

, C. Iñiguez, S. Pérez-Hoyos, J.M. Tenías

Unitat d'Epidemiologia i Estadística. Escola Valenciana d'Estudis per a la Salut (EVES). Conselleria de Sanitat. Generalitat Valenciana

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    "titulo" => "Contaminaci&#243;n atmosf&#233;rica por part&#237;culas y salud en Valencia&#44; 1994-1996"
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      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "&#40;Particulate air pollution and health in Valencia &#91;Spain&#93; 1994-1996&#41;"
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            1 => "Part&#237;culas en suspensi&#243;n"
            2 => "Mortalidad"
            3 => "Ingresos hospitalarios"
            4 => "Visitas a urgencias"
            5 => "Enfermedades circulatorias"
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            0 => "Air pollution"
            1 => "Suspended particles"
            2 => "Mortality"
            3 => "Hospital admissions"
            4 => "Emergency visits"
            5 => "Cardiovascular diseases"
            6 => "Asthma"
            7 => "COPD"
            8 => "Time series"
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        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estimar la asociacion a corto plazo entre los valores de contaminacion atmosferica por particulas en suspension y diferentes indicadores de morbilidad y mortalidad en la ciudad de Valencia&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Metodos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio ecologico de series temporales en el que se relacionan las variaciones diarias en los valores de contaminacion atmosferica por humos negros e indicadores de mortalidad&#44; ingresos hospitalarios y visitas a urgencias en la ciudad de Valencia&#44; durante el periodo 1994-1996&#46; La magnitud de la asociacion se estimo mediante regresion autorregresiva de Poisson utilizando modelos aditivos generalizados&#46; Se examino la forma de la relacion&#44; el efecto retardado de la contaminacion y la posible modificacion de efecto por otros contaminantes o periodos del ano&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Existe una asociacion significativa entre los valores de particulas en suspension y varios indicadores analizados en Valencia&#46; La forma de dicha relacion es lineal&#46; Un incremento de 10 &#949;g&#47;m3 en los valores diarios de humos negros se asocio con un incremento del 1&#44;8&#37; &#40;intervalo de confianza &#91;IC&#93; del 95&#37;&#44; 0&#44;9-2&#44;7&#37;&#41; en el numero de defunciones del dia siguiente&#46; El mismo incremento en la contaminacion se asocio con un aumento del 1&#44;5&#37; &#40;0&#44;1-2&#44;8&#37;&#41; en las defunciones por causa circulatoria&#44; en un 1&#44;3&#37; &#40;0&#44;0-2&#44;6&#37;&#41; en los ingresos por causas circulatorias y en un 5&#44;4 &#40;0&#44;6-10&#44;4&#37;&#41; en el numero de visitas a urgencias por asma&#46; Esta asociacion no esta confundida por los valores de otros contaminantes&#46; No se encontro asociacion de los humos negros con la mortalidad por enfermedades respiratorias&#44; los ingresos hospitalarios por enfermedades cerebrovasculares ni las visitas a urgencias por enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cronica &#40;EPOC&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Este estudio proporciona evidencia de que los valores de particulas en suspension en Valencia se asocian con las urgencias por asma&#44; los ingresos por enfermedades circulatorias y las defunciones diarias&#46; La asociacion encontrada es consistente con los resultados de otros estudios realizados y es coherente con conocimientos recientes sobre los mecanismos fisiopatologicos&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Summary"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To estimate the short-term association between levels of air pollution due to suspended particulates and several indicators of morbidity and mortality in the city of Valencia&#44; Spain&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed an ecological time-series study&#46; Daily levels of air pollution from black smoke were related to indicators of mortality&#44; hospital admissions&#44; and visits to emergency departments in the city of Valencia between 1994 and 1996&#46; The magnitude of the association was estimated through Poisson autoregression using generalized additive models&#46; The form of the relationship&#44; the delayed effect of pollution&#44; and the possible modification of this effect by other pollutants or periods of the year were assessed&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A significant association was found between levels of suspended particulates and several of the indicators analyzed in Valencia&#46; The form of this relationship was linear&#46; An increment of 10 &#236;g&#47;m3 in the daily levels of black smoke was associated with an increase of 1&#46;8&#37; &#40;95&#37; confidence interval&#58; 0&#46;9-2&#46;7&#37;&#41; in the number of deaths on the following day&#46; The same increment in pollutant levels was associated with an increase of 1&#46;5&#37; &#40;0&#46;1-2&#46;8&#37;&#41; in deaths from all cardiovascular causes&#44; an increase of 1&#46;3&#37; &#40;0&#46;0-2&#46;6&#37;&#41; in admissions for all cardiovascular diseases and in an increase of 5&#46;4&#37; &#40;0&#46;6- 10&#46;4&#37;&#41; in the number of emergency visits for asthma&#46; This association was not confounded by levels of other pollutants&#46; Black smoke was not associated with mortality from respiratory diseases&#44; with hospital admissions for cerebrovascular diseases&#44; or with emergency visits for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This study provides evidence that levels of suspended particles in Valencia are associated with emergency visits for asthma&#44; hospital admissions for cardiovascular diseases&#44; and daily deaths&#46; The association found is consistent with the results of previous studies and fits with recent knowledge of psychopathological mechanisms&#46;</p>"
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                            3 => "J&#46;J&#46; Sierra Monge"
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                      "titulo" => "Air pollution and daily mortality in residential areas of Beijing&#44; China"
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Información del artículo

ISSN: 02139111
Idioma original: Español

DOI:10.1016/S0213-9111(02)71967-5

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2023 Diciembre	26	18	44
2023 Noviembre	28	14	42
2023 Octubre	28	16	44
2023 Septiembre	34	21	55
2023 Agosto	28	14	42
2023 Julio	39	20	59
2023 Junio	32	14	46
2023 Mayo	29	12	41
2023 Abril	30	20	50
2023 Marzo	30	31	61
2023 Febrero	26	17	43
2023 Enero	31	21	52
2022 Diciembre	26	21	47
2022 Noviembre	41	41	82
2022 Octubre	30	37	67
2022 Septiembre	18	30	48
2022 Agosto	37	60	97
2022 Julio	29	40	69
2022 Junio	22	32	54
2022 Mayo	28	27	55
2022 Abril	25	30	55
2022 Marzo	29	50	79
2022 Febrero	27	30	57
2022 Enero	28	31	59
2021 Diciembre	31	38	69
2021 Noviembre	28	39	67
2021 Octubre	17	33	50
2021 Septiembre	23	41	64
2021 Agosto	17	21	38
2021 Julio	15	27	42
2021 Junio	14	24	38
2021 Mayo	20	20	40
2021 Abril	28	37	65
2021 Marzo	24	17	41
2021 Febrero	15	11	26
2021 Enero	20	16	36
2020 Diciembre	16	14	30
2020 Noviembre	26	13	39
2020 Octubre	21	11	32
2020 Septiembre	14	6	20
2020 Agosto	15	14	29
2020 Julio	13	7	20
2020 Junio	8	3	11
2020 Mayo	15	12	27
2020 Abril	14	8	22
2020 Marzo	13	13	26
2020 Febrero	13	19	32
2020 Enero	13	21	34
2019 Diciembre	20	16	36
2019 Noviembre	8	5	13
2019 Octubre	13	14	27
2019 Septiembre	8	2	10
2019 Agosto	9	9	18
2019 Julio	7	2	9
2019 Junio	6	6	12
2019 Mayo	7	6	13
2019 Abril	10	7	17
2019 Marzo	12	7	19
2019 Febrero	7	8	15
2019 Enero	11	14	25
2018 Diciembre	11	17	28
2018 Noviembre	13	13	26
2018 Octubre	22	23	45
2018 Septiembre	13	9	22
2018 Agosto	26	9	35
2018 Julio	16	7	23
2018 Junio	19	11	30
2018 Mayo	21	6	27
2018 Abril	16	7	23
2018 Marzo	8	8	16
2018 Febrero	11	5	16
2018 Enero	12	6	18
2017 Diciembre	15	7	22
2017 Noviembre	23	10	33
2017 Octubre	12	12	24
2017 Septiembre	12	8	20
2017 Agosto	10	10	20
2017 Julio	13	16	29
2017 Junio	27	11	38
2017 Mayo	33	7	40
2017 Abril	29	12	41
2017 Marzo	23	6	29
2017 Febrero	13	7	20
2017 Enero	8	3	11
2016 Diciembre	29	5	34
2016 Noviembre	21	7	28
2016 Octubre	18	9	27
2016 Septiembre	16	4	20
2016 Agosto	28	10	38
2016 Julio	13	4	17
2016 Marzo	1	0	1
2016 Febrero	3	0	3
2015 Diciembre	1	0	1
2015 Octubre	1	0	1
2015 Agosto	1	0	1
2015 Mayo	1	0	1
2015 Marzo	2	0	2
2015 Febrero	1	0	1
2015 Enero	2	0	2
2014 Diciembre	5	0	5
2014 Noviembre	6	0	6
2014 Octubre	8	0	8
2014 Septiembre	5	1	6
2014 Agosto	12	1	13
2014 Julio	12	1	13
2014 Junio	7	1	8
2014 Mayo	8	3	11
2014 Abril	11	1	12
2014 Marzo	9	7	16
2014 Febrero	5	3	8
2014 Enero	7	1	8
2013 Diciembre	15	3	18
2013 Noviembre	36	3	39
2013 Octubre	42	2	44
2013 Septiembre	13	4	17
2013 Agosto	35	4	39
2013 Julio	16	2	18
2002 Noviembre	1187	0	1187

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