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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resumen</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las personas que ocupan una lista de espera sufren a menudo un riesgo adicional derivado del tiempo que pasa hasta que obtienen tratamiento&#59; sin embargo&#44; en otras ocasiones&#44; las personas en lista no tienen necesidad del tratamiento por el que esperan&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ambos argumentos&#44; contrastables con evidencias emp&#237;ricas&#44; ser&#237;an suficientes para afirmar que debe llegar la gesti&#243;n a las listas de espera dejando a un lado pol&#237;ticas m&#225;s o menos oportunistas&#46; Por pol&#237;ticas oportunistas se entiende mantener la mala informaci&#243;n sobre listas o su &#8220; maquillaje&#8221;&#44; utilizar programas de autoconcertaci&#243;n sin m&#225;s horizonte que llegar a final de a&#241;o sin lista de m&#225;s de seis meses&#44; etc&#233;tera&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El panorama no es del todo oscuro&#46; Algunas iniciativas de gesti&#243;n &#40;incluso de Pol&#237;tica con may&#250;scula&#41; se van abriendo paso y pueden entrar en la agenda de los pr&#243;ximos a&#241;os&#46; As&#237;&#44; cabe destacar la aplicaci&#243;n de tiempos de atenci&#243;n garantizada o la priorizaci&#243;n de las listas en funci&#243;n de criterios expl&#237;citos&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En todo caso&#44; conviene recordar que&#44; con la excepci&#243;n de las colas producidas en las salas de espera de los centros de salud y aqu&#233;llas que se producen en las puertas de urgencias&#44; el resto de colas del sistema est&#225;n mediadas por la decisi&#243;n de un m&#233;dico&#46; As&#237; que una estrategia ineludible para gestionar las listas de espera consiste en atenuar los problemas derivados de la incertidumbre &#40;o ignorancia&#41; con respecto al diagn&#243;stico o al pron&#243;stico de los pacientes&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Summary</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Individuals on the waiting list frequently suffer an additional risk caused by the mean time until they receive treatment&#59; however&#44; other individuals do not need the treatment for which they are waiting&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Both arguments&#44; which can be contrasted with empirical evidence&#44; would be sufficient to affirm that waiting list management should be implemented&#44; leaving aside policies that are more of less opportunistic&#46; Opportunistic policies are understood as those providing misinformation on waiting lists or their &#8220; manipulation&#8221;&#44; and using programs of auto-coordination with the sole aim of reaching the end of the year without a waiting list of not more than six months&#44; etc&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The panorama is not completely bleak&#46; Some management initiatives &#40;and even Politics with a capital P&#41; are opening the way forward and may enter the Agenda in the next few years&#46; In this context&#44; the application of guaranteed times of medical care or the prioritization of waiting lists according to explicit criteria should be highlighted&#46;</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">It is worth remembering that&#44; except for the queues in the waiting rooms of health centers and emergency departments&#44; waiting lists are mediated by the decision of the physician&#46; Therefore&#44; an essential strategy for managing waiting lists consists of attenuating the problems caused by uncertainty &#40;or ignorance&#41; of the patient&#39;s diagnosis or prognosis&#46;</p>"
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¿Ha llegado la hora de la gestión de las listas de espera?
E. Bernal
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iromero@able.es

Correspondencia: Dr. Enrique Bernal Delgado. Camino de las Torres, 34, 10. 50004 Zaragoza.
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resumen</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las personas que ocupan una lista de espera sufren a menudo un riesgo adicional derivado del tiempo que pasa hasta que obtienen tratamiento&#59; sin embargo&#44; en otras ocasiones&#44; las personas en lista no tienen necesidad del tratamiento por el que esperan&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ambos argumentos&#44; contrastables con evidencias emp&#237;ricas&#44; ser&#237;an suficientes para afirmar que debe llegar la gesti&#243;n a las listas de espera dejando a un lado pol&#237;ticas m&#225;s o menos oportunistas&#46; Por pol&#237;ticas oportunistas se entiende mantener la mala informaci&#243;n sobre listas o su &#8220; maquillaje&#8221;&#44; utilizar programas de autoconcertaci&#243;n sin m&#225;s horizonte que llegar a final de a&#241;o sin lista de m&#225;s de seis meses&#44; etc&#233;tera&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El panorama no es del todo oscuro&#46; Algunas iniciativas de gesti&#243;n &#40;incluso de Pol&#237;tica con may&#250;scula&#41; se van abriendo paso y pueden entrar en la agenda de los pr&#243;ximos a&#241;os&#46; As&#237;&#44; cabe destacar la aplicaci&#243;n de tiempos de atenci&#243;n garantizada o la priorizaci&#243;n de las listas en funci&#243;n de criterios expl&#237;citos&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En todo caso&#44; conviene recordar que&#44; con la excepci&#243;n de las colas producidas en las salas de espera de los centros de salud y aqu&#233;llas que se producen en las puertas de urgencias&#44; el resto de colas del sistema est&#225;n mediadas por la decisi&#243;n de un m&#233;dico&#46; As&#237; que una estrategia ineludible para gestionar las listas de espera consiste en atenuar los problemas derivados de la incertidumbre &#40;o ignorancia&#41; con respecto al diagn&#243;stico o al pron&#243;stico de los pacientes&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Summary</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Individuals on the waiting list frequently suffer an additional risk caused by the mean time until they receive treatment&#59; however&#44; other individuals do not need the treatment for which they are waiting&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Both arguments&#44; which can be contrasted with empirical evidence&#44; would be sufficient to affirm that waiting list management should be implemented&#44; leaving aside policies that are more of less opportunistic&#46; Opportunistic policies are understood as those providing misinformation on waiting lists or their &#8220; manipulation&#8221;&#44; and using programs of auto-coordination with the sole aim of reaching the end of the year without a waiting list of not more than six months&#44; etc&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The panorama is not completely bleak&#46; Some management initiatives &#40;and even Politics with a capital P&#41; are opening the way forward and may enter the Agenda in the next few years&#46; In this context&#44; the application of guaranteed times of medical care or the prioritization of waiting lists according to explicit criteria should be highlighted&#46;</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">It is worth remembering that&#44; except for the queues in the waiting rooms of health centers and emergency departments&#44; waiting lists are mediated by the decision of the physician&#46; Therefore&#44; an essential strategy for managing waiting lists consists of attenuating the problems caused by uncertainty &#40;or ignorance&#41; of the patient&#39;s diagnosis or prognosis&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 02139111
Idioma original: Español
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