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    "titulo" => "Uso del profiláctico entre la juventud en sus relaciones de coito vaginal"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describir el uso del profil&#225;ctico entre j&#243;venes en sus relaciones de coito vaginal e identificar los factores asociados a dicho uso&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La informaci&#243;n se recogi&#243; mediante un cuestionario realizado en domicilio y con presencia del entrevistador&#44; a 1&#46;000 j&#243;venes &#40;14-24 a&#241;os&#41; residentes en Andaluc&#237;a &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#46; Se llev&#243; a cabo un an&#225;lisis bifactorial y se ajustaron las ecuaciones de regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica jer&#225;rquica para verificar asociaciones entre la variable dependiente &#171;uso del profil&#225;ctico en el coito vaginal &#187; y las variables clasificadas por el modelo PRECEDE &#40;predisponentes&#44; facilitadores y reforzantes&#41;&#46; El ajuste del modelo fue de un 38&#37; seg&#250;n el estad&#237;stico de Nagelkerke&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">750 j&#243;venes mantuvieron relaciones afectivas y&#47;o sexuales con contacto f&#237;sico y un 63&#37; de ellos practic&#243; el coito vaginal &#40;47&#37; del total de la muestra&#41;&#46; Los que tuvieron una sola relaci&#243;n de coito vaginal &#40;12&#37; del total de la muestra&#41; usaron profil&#225;ctico el 83&#37; &#40;un 10&#44;3&#37; del total de la muestra&#41;&#44; y entre los que tuvieron m&#225;s de una relaci&#243;n con coito vaginal &#40;34&#37; del total de la muestra&#41;&#44; utilizaron siempre profil&#225;ctico un 49&#37; &#40;16&#44;9&#37; del total de la muestra&#41;&#46; Las variables asociadas a su utilizaci&#243;n siempre fueron dos&#58; tener una intenci&#243;n de conducta &#171;segura&#187; con la pareja habitual y una baja frecuencia de la pr&#225;ctica&#46; Las variables asociadas a no utilizarlo nunca fueron&#58; estar emancipado&#44; pensar que infectarse depende de factores externos &#40;locus de control externo&#41;&#44; identificar pocas zonas del cuerpo como sensibles al placer&#44; pensar que no es necesario usar profil&#225;ctico si se conf&#237;a en la pareja&#44; tener una intenci&#243;n de conducta &#171;insegura&#187; con la pareja habitual y no hablar con la pareja sobre m&#233;todos preventivos antes de llevar a cabo la pr&#225;ctica sexual&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los factores m&#225;s asociados con el uso o no del profil&#225;ctico en el coito vaginal son predisponentes &#40;actitudes&#44; valores y creencias&#41; relacionados con el tipo de pareja con la que llevan a cabo la pr&#225;ctica&#46; Se sugieren intervenciones basadas en la participaci&#243;n activa de los j&#243;venes encaminadas a conseguir que perciban la compatibilidad entre la confianza en la pareja y el uso del cond&#243;n&#44; y a que cuestionen la &#171;falsa seguridad&#187; que parece proporcionarles una pareja percibida como habitual&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe young people&#39;s use of condoms in penetrative vaginal intercourse&#44; and to identify the factors associated with this use&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Method</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The information was collected using a self-administered questionnaire put in 1&#44;000 people between 14 and 24 years of age resident in the region of Andalusia &#40;Spain&#41;&#46; The results of the sample were representative and the trust interval was 95&#37;&#46; A bivariante analysis was carried out and hierarchical logistic regression equations were adjusted to verify associations between the dependent variable &#171;use of the condom in the vaginal intercourse&#187; and the variables proposed from PRECEDE model &#40;predisposing&#44; enabling&#44; and reinforcing&#41;&#46; The adjustment of the model was of a 38&#37;&#44; according to the Nagelkerke&#39;s statistic&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Of the people surveyed&#44; 750 had affective and&#47;or sexual relations with physical contact&#44; and 63&#37; of these had vaginal intercourse &#40;47&#37; of all surveyed&#41;&#46; Of those&#44; people that only had vaginal intercourse once &#40;12&#37; of all surveyed&#41;&#44; 83&#37; &#40;10&#44;3&#37; of all surveyed&#41; used a condom&#44; whereas&#44; people that had sex more than once &#40;34&#37; of all surveyed&#41;&#44; 49&#37; always used a condom &#40;16&#44;9&#37; of all surveyed&#41;&#46; The variables associated with always using a condom were&#58; intention of &#171;safe&#187; behaviour with their regular partner and low frequency of practice&#46; The variables associated with never using a condom were&#58; living emancipated&#44; having an external locus of control &#40;thinking that becoming infected depends upon external factors&#41;&#44; low number of zones of the body identified as pleasure-sensitive&#44; thinking that a condom is not necessary if one trusts his or her partner&#44; intention of &#171;unsafe&#187; behaviour with their regular partner&#44; and not talking with the partner about preventive methods before having sex&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discussion</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The most associated factors with using or not a condom in vaginal intercourse are predisposing &#40;attitudes&#44; values and believes&#41; that are related with the kind of sexual partner&#46; Interventions &#40;based on the young active participation&#41; are suggested to make them perceived the compatibility between the trust with the partner and the use of condom&#44; and put in doubt the &#171;false safety&#187; given by a partner perceived as habitual&#46;</p>"
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Uso del profiláctico entre la juventud en sus relaciones de coito vaginal
(Condom use among the young engaging in vaginal intercourse)
J.L. Bimbela
Autor para correspondencia
bimbela@easp.es

Correspondencia: J.L. Bimbela Pedrola. Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública. Campus Universitario de Cartuja. Apartado de Correos 2070. 18080 Granada.
, J.M. Jiménez, N. Alfaro, P. Gutiérrez, J.C. March
Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública. Granada
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            "correspondencia" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Correspondencia</span>&#58; J&#46;L&#46; Bimbela Pedrola&#46; Escuela Andaluza de Salud P&#250;blica&#46; Campus Universitario de Cartuja&#46; Apartado de Correos 2070&#46; 18080 Granada&#46;"
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      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "&#40;Condom use among the young engaging in vaginal intercourse&#41;"
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    "fechaRecibido" => "2001-03-12"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2002-05-13"
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        0 => array:4 [
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          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "J&#243;venes"
            1 => "Coito vaginal"
            2 => "Uso de profil&#225;ctico"
            3 => "Prevenci&#243;n VIH"
            4 => "Sida"
          ]
        ]
      ]
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        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
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          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "Young"
            1 => "Vaginal intercourse"
            2 => "Condom"
            3 => "HIV prevention"
            4 => "AIDS"
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    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describir el uso del profil&#225;ctico entre j&#243;venes en sus relaciones de coito vaginal e identificar los factores asociados a dicho uso&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La informaci&#243;n se recogi&#243; mediante un cuestionario realizado en domicilio y con presencia del entrevistador&#44; a 1&#46;000 j&#243;venes &#40;14-24 a&#241;os&#41; residentes en Andaluc&#237;a &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#46; Se llev&#243; a cabo un an&#225;lisis bifactorial y se ajustaron las ecuaciones de regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica jer&#225;rquica para verificar asociaciones entre la variable dependiente &#171;uso del profil&#225;ctico en el coito vaginal &#187; y las variables clasificadas por el modelo PRECEDE &#40;predisponentes&#44; facilitadores y reforzantes&#41;&#46; El ajuste del modelo fue de un 38&#37; seg&#250;n el estad&#237;stico de Nagelkerke&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">750 j&#243;venes mantuvieron relaciones afectivas y&#47;o sexuales con contacto f&#237;sico y un 63&#37; de ellos practic&#243; el coito vaginal &#40;47&#37; del total de la muestra&#41;&#46; Los que tuvieron una sola relaci&#243;n de coito vaginal &#40;12&#37; del total de la muestra&#41; usaron profil&#225;ctico el 83&#37; &#40;un 10&#44;3&#37; del total de la muestra&#41;&#44; y entre los que tuvieron m&#225;s de una relaci&#243;n con coito vaginal &#40;34&#37; del total de la muestra&#41;&#44; utilizaron siempre profil&#225;ctico un 49&#37; &#40;16&#44;9&#37; del total de la muestra&#41;&#46; Las variables asociadas a su utilizaci&#243;n siempre fueron dos&#58; tener una intenci&#243;n de conducta &#171;segura&#187; con la pareja habitual y una baja frecuencia de la pr&#225;ctica&#46; Las variables asociadas a no utilizarlo nunca fueron&#58; estar emancipado&#44; pensar que infectarse depende de factores externos &#40;locus de control externo&#41;&#44; identificar pocas zonas del cuerpo como sensibles al placer&#44; pensar que no es necesario usar profil&#225;ctico si se conf&#237;a en la pareja&#44; tener una intenci&#243;n de conducta &#171;insegura&#187; con la pareja habitual y no hablar con la pareja sobre m&#233;todos preventivos antes de llevar a cabo la pr&#225;ctica sexual&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los factores m&#225;s asociados con el uso o no del profil&#225;ctico en el coito vaginal son predisponentes &#40;actitudes&#44; valores y creencias&#41; relacionados con el tipo de pareja con la que llevan a cabo la pr&#225;ctica&#46; Se sugieren intervenciones basadas en la participaci&#243;n activa de los j&#243;venes encaminadas a conseguir que perciban la compatibilidad entre la confianza en la pareja y el uso del cond&#243;n&#44; y a que cuestionen la &#171;falsa seguridad&#187; que parece proporcionarles una pareja percibida como habitual&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe young people&#39;s use of condoms in penetrative vaginal intercourse&#44; and to identify the factors associated with this use&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Method</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The information was collected using a self-administered questionnaire put in 1&#44;000 people between 14 and 24 years of age resident in the region of Andalusia &#40;Spain&#41;&#46; The results of the sample were representative and the trust interval was 95&#37;&#46; A bivariante analysis was carried out and hierarchical logistic regression equations were adjusted to verify associations between the dependent variable &#171;use of the condom in the vaginal intercourse&#187; and the variables proposed from PRECEDE model &#40;predisposing&#44; enabling&#44; and reinforcing&#41;&#46; The adjustment of the model was of a 38&#37;&#44; according to the Nagelkerke&#39;s statistic&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Of the people surveyed&#44; 750 had affective and&#47;or sexual relations with physical contact&#44; and 63&#37; of these had vaginal intercourse &#40;47&#37; of all surveyed&#41;&#46; Of those&#44; people that only had vaginal intercourse once &#40;12&#37; of all surveyed&#41;&#44; 83&#37; &#40;10&#44;3&#37; of all surveyed&#41; used a condom&#44; whereas&#44; people that had sex more than once &#40;34&#37; of all surveyed&#41;&#44; 49&#37; always used a condom &#40;16&#44;9&#37; of all surveyed&#41;&#46; The variables associated with always using a condom were&#58; intention of &#171;safe&#187; behaviour with their regular partner and low frequency of practice&#46; The variables associated with never using a condom were&#58; living emancipated&#44; having an external locus of control &#40;thinking that becoming infected depends upon external factors&#41;&#44; low number of zones of the body identified as pleasure-sensitive&#44; thinking that a condom is not necessary if one trusts his or her partner&#44; intention of &#171;unsafe&#187; behaviour with their regular partner&#44; and not talking with the partner about preventive methods before having sex&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discussion</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The most associated factors with using or not a condom in vaginal intercourse are predisposing &#40;attitudes&#44; values and believes&#41; that are related with the kind of sexual partner&#46; Interventions &#40;based on the young active participation&#41; are suggested to make them perceived the compatibility between the trust with the partner and the use of condom&#44; and put in doubt the &#171;false safety&#187; given by a partner perceived as habitual&#46;</p>"
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 02139111
Idioma original: Español
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