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        "titulo" => "Pesticide application practices in agricultural workers"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se describen las caracter&#237;sticas sociodemogr&#225;ficas y los determinantes de la exposici&#243;n a plaguicidas en trabajadores agr&#237;colas aplicadores&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los trabajadores seleccionados fueron los incluidos en un estudio de casos y controles realizado en la Comunidad Valenciana&#46; Tras contacto telef&#243;nico&#44; los sujetos que hab&#237;an trabajado en agricultura durante el per&#237;odo relevante de exposici&#243;n eran entrevistados personalmente para recoger informaci&#243;n relacionada con la exposici&#243;n a plaguicidas&#58; cultivos y per&#237;odos trabajados&#44; realizaci&#243;n de mezclas&#44; equipos de aplicaci&#243;n utilizados&#44; participaci&#243;n en el lavado de equipos&#44; utilizaci&#243;n de protecci&#243;n personal durante los tratamientos y conocimiento del riesgo relacionado con la utilizaci&#243;n de plaguicidas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se incluy&#243; a 89 trabajadores con edades entre 16 y 46 a&#241;os&#46; La mayor&#237;a de los entrevistados ten&#237;a nivel de estudios primarios o inferior&#46; Predominaban los tratamientos realizados en cultivos altos &#40;82&#37;&#41;&#44; con equipos de aplicaci&#243;n manuales &#40;61&#37;&#41; y durante todo el a&#241;o &#40;45&#37;&#41;&#46; Los trabajadores se implicaban con frecuencia en tareas que conllevan exposici&#243;n adicional a plaguicidas &#40;realizaci&#243;n de mezclas de plaguicidas &#91;66&#37;&#93;&#44; o lavado de los equipos &#91;60&#37;&#93;&#41;&#46; Un 65&#37; de los trabajadores no utilizaba ning&#250;n tipo de protecci&#243;n personal o la utilizaba incorrectamente&#46; No se aprecian diferencias en cuanto a la utilizaci&#243;n de protecci&#243;n seg&#250;n edad&#44; ingresos familiares o nivel de estudios&#46; Una gran mayor&#237;a de trabajadores &#40;90&#37;&#41; declar&#243; conocer los riesgos para la salud de los plaguicidas&#44; el 21&#37; valoraba dicho riesgo como nulo&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los aplicadores de plaguicidas utilizan muy deficientemente las medidas de protecci&#243;n personal&#46; Se evidencia la necesidad de desarrollar programas de prevenci&#243;n espec&#237;ficos para estos trabajadores&#46; Por otra parte&#44; los determinantes de la exposici&#243;n a plaguicidas descritos en este trabajo deben ser correctamente valorados en los estudios epidemiol&#243;gicos de los efectos de los plaguicidas sobre la salud en trabajadores agr&#237;colas&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We describe the sociodemographic characteristics and determinants of pesticide exposure in agricultural workers applying pesticides&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The workers selected were included in a case-control study carried out in the Autonomous Community of Valencia in Spain&#46; Contact was made by telephone and individuals who had been involved in agricultural work during the relevant period of exposure were interviewed face-to-face to gain information on the following determinants of pesticide exposure&#58; crops and periods worked&#44; mixing of products&#44; treatment equipment&#44; participation in the washing of equipment&#44; use of personal protection during the treatments and knowledge of the risks of pesticide exposure&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Eighty-nine workers&#44; aged between 16 and 46 years old&#44; were included&#46; Most of the interviewees had primary education or less&#46; Pesticide treatments were mostly applied on high crops &#40;82&#37;&#41;&#44; with manual equipment &#40;61&#37;&#41; and throughout the year &#40;45&#37;&#41;&#46; Workers frequently performed tasks involving additional exposure to pesticides &#40;mixing chemicals&#44; 66&#37;&#44; or washing equipment&#44; 60&#37;&#41;&#46; Sixty-five percent of the workers used no personal protection or used it defectively&#46; No differences were found in personal protection use according to age&#44; family income or education&#46; Most of the workers &#40;90&#37;&#41; reported knowledge of the health risks of pesticide exposure and 21&#37; of them rated the risk as null&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Workers involved in pesticide application use personal protection measures very defectively&#46; There is a clear need to develop specific prevention programs for these workers&#46; The determinants of pesticide exposure in agricultural workers described in this study should be properly assessed in epidemiological studies of the health effects of pesticides on agricultural workers&#46;</p>"
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Prácticas de utilización de plaguicidas en agricultores
Pesticide application practices in agricultural workers
A.M. Garcíaa,
Autor para correspondencia
anagar@uv.es

Correspondencia: Ana M. García. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales. Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública. Avda. Tarongers, s/n. 46022 Valencia.
, A. Ramírezb,c, M. Lacasañac
a Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Bromatología, Toxicología y Medicina Legal. Universitat de València
b Unidad de Investigación de Salud Laboral. Departamento de Ciencias Experimentales y Salud. Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Barcelona
c Centro de Salud Ambiental. Centro de Investigaciones en Salud Poblacional. Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos. México
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            "entidad" => "Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud P&#250;blica&#44; Bromatolog&#237;a&#44; Toxicolog&#237;a y Medicina Legal&#46; Universitat de Val&#232;ncia"
            "etiqueta" => "a"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Unidad de Investigaci&#243;n de Salud Laboral&#46; Departamento de Ciencias Experimentales y Salud&#46; Universitat Pompeu Fabra&#46; Barcelona"
            "etiqueta" => "b"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Centro de Salud Ambiental&#46; Centro de Investigaciones en Salud Poblacional&#46; Instituto Nacional de Salud P&#250;blica&#46; Cuernavaca&#44; Morelos&#46; M&#233;xico"
            "etiqueta" => "c"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
            "correspondencia" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Correspondencia&#58;</span> Ana M&#46; Garc&#237;a&#46; Facultad de Ciencias Sociales&#46; Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud P&#250;blica&#46; Avda&#46; Tarongers&#44; s&#47;n&#46; 46022 Valencia&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Pesticide application practices in agricultural workers"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2001-05-22"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2002-02-15"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec268868"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Plaguicidas"
            1 => "Agricultura"
            2 => "Exposici&#243;n laboral"
            3 => "Salud laboral"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec268869"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Pesticides"
            1 => "Agriculture"
            2 => "Occupational exposure"
            3 => "Occupational health"
          ]
        ]
      ]
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    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se describen las caracter&#237;sticas sociodemogr&#225;ficas y los determinantes de la exposici&#243;n a plaguicidas en trabajadores agr&#237;colas aplicadores&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los trabajadores seleccionados fueron los incluidos en un estudio de casos y controles realizado en la Comunidad Valenciana&#46; Tras contacto telef&#243;nico&#44; los sujetos que hab&#237;an trabajado en agricultura durante el per&#237;odo relevante de exposici&#243;n eran entrevistados personalmente para recoger informaci&#243;n relacionada con la exposici&#243;n a plaguicidas&#58; cultivos y per&#237;odos trabajados&#44; realizaci&#243;n de mezclas&#44; equipos de aplicaci&#243;n utilizados&#44; participaci&#243;n en el lavado de equipos&#44; utilizaci&#243;n de protecci&#243;n personal durante los tratamientos y conocimiento del riesgo relacionado con la utilizaci&#243;n de plaguicidas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se incluy&#243; a 89 trabajadores con edades entre 16 y 46 a&#241;os&#46; La mayor&#237;a de los entrevistados ten&#237;a nivel de estudios primarios o inferior&#46; Predominaban los tratamientos realizados en cultivos altos &#40;82&#37;&#41;&#44; con equipos de aplicaci&#243;n manuales &#40;61&#37;&#41; y durante todo el a&#241;o &#40;45&#37;&#41;&#46; Los trabajadores se implicaban con frecuencia en tareas que conllevan exposici&#243;n adicional a plaguicidas &#40;realizaci&#243;n de mezclas de plaguicidas &#91;66&#37;&#93;&#44; o lavado de los equipos &#91;60&#37;&#93;&#41;&#46; Un 65&#37; de los trabajadores no utilizaba ning&#250;n tipo de protecci&#243;n personal o la utilizaba incorrectamente&#46; No se aprecian diferencias en cuanto a la utilizaci&#243;n de protecci&#243;n seg&#250;n edad&#44; ingresos familiares o nivel de estudios&#46; Una gran mayor&#237;a de trabajadores &#40;90&#37;&#41; declar&#243; conocer los riesgos para la salud de los plaguicidas&#44; el 21&#37; valoraba dicho riesgo como nulo&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los aplicadores de plaguicidas utilizan muy deficientemente las medidas de protecci&#243;n personal&#46; Se evidencia la necesidad de desarrollar programas de prevenci&#243;n espec&#237;ficos para estos trabajadores&#46; Por otra parte&#44; los determinantes de la exposici&#243;n a plaguicidas descritos en este trabajo deben ser correctamente valorados en los estudios epidemiol&#243;gicos de los efectos de los plaguicidas sobre la salud en trabajadores agr&#237;colas&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We describe the sociodemographic characteristics and determinants of pesticide exposure in agricultural workers applying pesticides&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The workers selected were included in a case-control study carried out in the Autonomous Community of Valencia in Spain&#46; Contact was made by telephone and individuals who had been involved in agricultural work during the relevant period of exposure were interviewed face-to-face to gain information on the following determinants of pesticide exposure&#58; crops and periods worked&#44; mixing of products&#44; treatment equipment&#44; participation in the washing of equipment&#44; use of personal protection during the treatments and knowledge of the risks of pesticide exposure&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Eighty-nine workers&#44; aged between 16 and 46 years old&#44; were included&#46; Most of the interviewees had primary education or less&#46; Pesticide treatments were mostly applied on high crops &#40;82&#37;&#41;&#44; with manual equipment &#40;61&#37;&#41; and throughout the year &#40;45&#37;&#41;&#46; Workers frequently performed tasks involving additional exposure to pesticides &#40;mixing chemicals&#44; 66&#37;&#44; or washing equipment&#44; 60&#37;&#41;&#46; Sixty-five percent of the workers used no personal protection or used it defectively&#46; No differences were found in personal protection use according to age&#44; family income or education&#46; Most of the workers &#40;90&#37;&#41; reported knowledge of the health risks of pesticide exposure and 21&#37; of them rated the risk as null&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Workers involved in pesticide application use personal protection measures very defectively&#46; There is a clear need to develop specific prevention programs for these workers&#46; The determinants of pesticide exposure in agricultural workers described in this study should be properly assessed in epidemiological studies of the health effects of pesticides on agricultural workers&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
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              ]
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 02139111
Idioma original: Español
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