Descripción de los factores de riesgo psicosocial en cuatro empresas
Description of psychosocial risk factors in four companies
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"apellidos" => "Benavides" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "fernando.benavides@cexs.upf.es" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "*" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "D." "apellidos" => "Gimeno" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Benach" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "J.M." "apellidos" => "Martínez" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "S." "apellidos" => "Jarque" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Berra" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Devesa" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>" "identificador" => "aff0020" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Unitat de Recerca en Salut Laboral. Departament de Ciències Experimentals i de la Salut. Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Barcelona" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Unitat de Prevenció de Riscos Laborals. Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Barcelona" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Diversified España, S.A. Barcelona" "etiqueta" => "c" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] 3 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Mutua Universal. Barcelona" "etiqueta" => "d" "identificador" => "aff0020" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Correspondencia:</span> Dr. Fernando G. Benavides. Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Dr. Aiguader, 80. 08003 Barcelona." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Description of psychosocial risk factors in four companies" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2001-07-06" "fechaAceptado" => "2002-02-22" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec268865" "palabras" => array:6 [ 0 => "Salud laboral" 1 => "Factores psicosociales" 2 => "Psicología industrial" 3 => "Riesgos" 4 => "Prevención primaria" 5 => "Valores de referencia" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec268864" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Psychosocial factors" 1 => "Risk prevention" 2 => "Reference values" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describir la distribución de las puntuaciones de los factores de riesgo psicosocial de origen laboral en cuatro empresas según características personales y laborales de los trabajadores.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Métodos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio transversal con una muestra de 890 trabajadores que participaron voluntariamente en cuatro empresas, con una tasa de respuesta conjunta del 34,5%. Los factores de riesgo psicosocial se midieron mediante un cuestionario autoadministrado que valoró la presencia de demanda, control y apoyo social, según la percepción del trabajador. El análisis estadístico se basó en el cálculo de la mediana y medidas de la dispersión de los factores de riesgo psicosocial para cada una de las empresas por separado, además de la descripción de su distribución según variables personales y laborales.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La puntuación mediana para el apoyo social fue prácticamente igual a 5 en todas las empresas observándose una mayor variabilidad en la demanda psicológica (entre 13 y 16) y en el control (entre 20 y 26). Al comparar respecto a variables sociolaborales, observamos valores similares en el caso del apoyo social, pero no respecto al control y la demanda, que mostraron una mayor variación por sexo (varones), edad (menores de 40 años) y ocupación (administrativos).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusión</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Aunque la baja tasa de respuesta puede limitar la validez de estos resultados, éste es el primer estudio que valora la distribución de las puntuaciones de los factores de riesgo psicosocial en cuatro empresas diferentes en España, evidenciando la variabilidad entre las empresas para diferentes grupos de trabajadores. Este trabajo puede ser útil para realizar futuros estudios que exploren la factibilidad de definir valores de referencia útiles para la acción preventiva.</p>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe the distribution of work-related psychosocial risk factor scores in four companies according to the personal and occupational characteristics of the workers.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cross-sectional study of a sample of 890 workers in four companies who participated in this study voluntarily. The overall response rate was 34.5%. A self-administrated questionnaire was used to measure the presence of demand, control and social support according to the workers' perceptions. Statistical analyses were performed using median and dispersion measures of psychosocial risk factors for each company separately, as well as description of their distribution according to personal and occupational variables.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The median score for social support was almost always equal to 5 for all four companies. However, there was greater variability in psychological demand (between 13 and 16), and for control (between 20 and 26). Comparison of the scores for social and occupational variables revealed similar values for social support but not for control and demand, which showed greater variation according to sex (men), age group (less than 40 years) and occupation (clerks).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Although the low response rate could limit the validity of our results, this is the first study to value the distribution of work-related psychosocial risk factor scores in four companies in Spain. Variability among companies for different groups of workers was found. This study could be useful for future studies exploring the feasibility of defining reference values for use in preventive measures.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:35 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Healthy work. Stress, productivity, and the reconstruction of working life" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "R. Karasek" 1 => "T. Theorell" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:1 [ "serieFecha" => "1990" ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0010" "etiqueta" => "2." 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| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Noviembre | 7 | 4 | 11 |
| 2024 Octubre | 76 | 28 | 104 |
| 2024 Septiembre | 64 | 30 | 94 |
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| 2023 Noviembre | 31 | 24 | 55 |
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| 2023 Marzo | 92 | 40 | 132 |
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| 2022 Septiembre | 34 | 41 | 75 |
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| 2021 Diciembre | 44 | 43 | 87 |
| 2021 Noviembre | 42 | 46 | 88 |
| 2021 Octubre | 61 | 38 | 99 |
| 2021 Septiembre | 42 | 50 | 92 |
| 2021 Agosto | 45 | 32 | 77 |
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| 2021 Marzo | 51 | 31 | 82 |
| 2021 Febrero | 31 | 11 | 42 |
| 2021 Enero | 33 | 16 | 49 |
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| 2020 Noviembre | 39 | 18 | 57 |
| 2020 Octubre | 40 | 17 | 57 |
| 2020 Septiembre | 45 | 7 | 52 |
| 2020 Agosto | 44 | 15 | 59 |
| 2020 Julio | 49 | 16 | 65 |
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| 2020 Mayo | 83 | 9 | 92 |
| 2020 Abril | 57 | 14 | 71 |
| 2020 Marzo | 47 | 10 | 57 |
| 2020 Febrero | 153 | 18 | 171 |
| 2020 Enero | 41 | 9 | 50 |
| 2019 Diciembre | 58 | 23 | 81 |
| 2019 Noviembre | 68 | 21 | 89 |
| 2019 Octubre | 85 | 15 | 100 |
| 2019 Septiembre | 37 | 10 | 47 |
| 2019 Agosto | 56 | 12 | 68 |
| 2019 Julio | 20 | 5 | 25 |
| 2019 Junio | 16 | 12 | 28 |
| 2019 Mayo | 24 | 14 | 38 |
| 2019 Abril | 17 | 12 | 29 |
| 2019 Marzo | 9 | 6 | 15 |
| 2019 Febrero | 13 | 17 | 30 |
| 2019 Enero | 13 | 17 | 30 |
| 2018 Diciembre | 20 | 9 | 29 |
| 2018 Noviembre | 29 | 15 | 44 |
| 2018 Octubre | 62 | 36 | 98 |
| 2018 Septiembre | 41 | 13 | 54 |
| 2018 Agosto | 36 | 7 | 43 |
| 2018 Julio | 28 | 8 | 36 |
| 2018 Junio | 26 | 16 | 42 |
| 2018 Mayo | 33 | 11 | 44 |
| 2018 Abril | 22 | 10 | 32 |
| 2018 Marzo | 19 | 8 | 27 |
| 2018 Febrero | 16 | 7 | 23 |
| 2018 Enero | 18 | 5 | 23 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 22 | 7 | 29 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 28 | 10 | 38 |
| 2017 Octubre | 21 | 11 | 32 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 20 | 9 | 29 |
| 2017 Agosto | 18 | 7 | 25 |
| 2017 Julio | 26 | 14 | 40 |
| 2017 Junio | 29 | 10 | 39 |
| 2017 Mayo | 37 | 4 | 41 |
| 2017 Abril | 46 | 13 | 59 |
| 2017 Marzo | 35 | 3 | 38 |
| 2017 Febrero | 23 | 6 | 29 |
| 2017 Enero | 14 | 11 | 25 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 35 | 8 | 43 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 49 | 8 | 57 |
| 2016 Octubre | 39 | 14 | 53 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 31 | 9 | 40 |
| 2016 Agosto | 35 | 13 | 48 |
| 2016 Julio | 18 | 13 | 31 |
| 2016 Junio | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| 2016 Mayo | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2016 Marzo | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Octubre | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Agosto | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Julio | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015 Mayo | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Abril | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| 2015 Marzo | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Febrero | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2015 Enero | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| 2014 Octubre | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| 2014 Agosto | 17 | 2 | 19 |
| 2014 Julio | 15 | 1 | 16 |
| 2014 Junio | 9 | 4 | 13 |
| 2014 Mayo | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2014 Abril | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2014 Marzo | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| 2014 Febrero | 12 | 3 | 15 |
| 2014 Enero | 12 | 2 | 14 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 16 | 3 | 19 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 23 | 2 | 25 |
| 2013 Octubre | 30 | 1 | 31 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 17 | 5 | 22 |
| 2013 Agosto | 31 | 3 | 34 |
| 2013 Julio | 28 | 3 | 31 |
| 2002 Mayo | 2351 | 0 | 2351 |
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