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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describir la prevalencia de la utilizaci&#243;n de medicamentos seg&#250;n factores sociodemogr&#225;ficos y estado de salud autopercibido en la poblaci&#243;n adulta&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Examen de salud transversal del estudio CRONICAT&#47; MONICA-Catalu&#241;a realizado en 1994&#8211;1996 en una muestra aleatoria de la poblaci&#243;n general de 25 a 64 a&#241;os&#46; Se interrog&#243; a 3&#46;421 participantes &#40;tasa de respuesta del 72&#37;&#41; con cuestionario abierto sobre los medicamentos consumidos durante las dos semanas previas y otros h&#225;bitos de salud&#46; Los medicamentos se codificaron posteriormente seg&#250;n la clasificaci&#243;n ATC &#40;versi&#243;n 1993&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mayor proporci&#243;n de mujeres &#40;38&#37;&#41; que de varones &#40;26&#37;&#41; autopercibi&#243; peor estado de salud &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46; El consumo total de medicamentos ajustado por edad fue&#58; varones&#44; del 57&#37; &#40;intervalo de confianza &#91;IC&#93; del 95&#37;&#44; 55&#8211;59&#41;&#44; y en mujeres&#44; del 76&#37; &#40;IC del 95&#37;&#44; 74&#8211;78&#41;&#46; Excluyendo los anticonceptivos&#44; el consumo regular fue&#58; varones&#44; del 35&#37; &#40;IC del 95&#37;&#44; 33&#8211;37&#41;&#44; y en mujeres&#44; del 48&#37; &#40;IC del 95&#37;&#44; 46&#8211;51&#41;&#46; Tomaron m&#225;s de un medicamento el 29&#37; de los varones y el 48&#37; de las mujeres &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46; Ni el nivel educativo ni el estado civil influyeron en la toma de medicamentos&#46; Mayor proporci&#243;n de jubilados o pensionistas consumieron medicamentos &#40;68&#37;&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 62&#8211;74&#41; que los trabajadores activos &#40;54&#37;&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 52&#8211;57&#41; s&#243;lo en los varones&#46; Los medicamentos m&#225;s consumidos fueron para el sistema nervioso &#40;35&#37; en varones&#59; 51&#37; en mujeres&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#59; digestivo &#40;15&#37;&#41; y cardiovascular &#40;9&#37; en varones&#59; 13&#37; en mujeres&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46; La mayor&#237;a de la medicaci&#243;n consumida fue prescrita por el especialista &#40;40&#37;&#41; y una cuarta parte fue autoprescrita&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La prevalencia del consumo total de medicamentos en la poblaci&#243;n adulta de Catalu&#241;a es alta&#44; especialmente entre las mujeres&#44; quienes autoperciben peor salud&#46; Las pol&#237;ticas de racionalizaci&#243;n del gasto farmac&#233;utico deber&#237;an considerar el patr&#243;n epidemiol&#243;gico&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe the prevalence of drug utilization according to sociodemographic factors and self-perceived health in the adult population&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cross-sectional health survey of the CRONICAT&#47;MONICA-Catalonia study carried out in 1994&#8211;96 in a random sample of the general population aged 25&#8211;64 years&#46; A total of 3&#44;421 participants &#40;72&#37; response rate&#41; were interviewed about drug consumption in the previous two weeks with an open questionnaire&#46; The participants were also asked about other health habits&#46; Drugs were subsequently classified according to the ATC classification &#40;1993 version&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A higher proportion of women &#40;38&#37;&#41; than men &#40;26&#37;&#41; self-perceived poor health status &#40;p &#60; 0&#46;001&#41;&#46; Age-adjusted total drug utilization was 57&#37; in men &#40;95&#37;CI&#58; 55&#8211;59&#41; and 76&#37; in women &#40;95&#37;CI&#58; 74&#8211;78&#41;&#46; Excluding contraceptives&#44; regular drug utilization was 35&#37; in men &#40;95&#37;CI&#58; 33&#8211;37&#41; and 48&#37; in women &#40;95&#37;CI&#58; 46&#8211;51&#41;&#46; Twenty-nine percent of men and 48&#37; of women &#40;p &#60; 0&#46;001&#41; took more than one drug&#46; Neither educational level nor marital status influenced drug utilization&#46; Among men&#44; drug consumption was higher in retired individuals and pensioners &#40;68&#37;&#59; 95&#37;CI&#58; 62&#8211;74&#41; than in active workers &#40;54&#37;&#59; 95&#37;CI&#58; 52&#8211;57&#41;&#46; The most frequently used drugs were those for the nervous system &#40;35&#37; men and 51&#37; women&#59; p &#60; 0&#46;001&#41;&#44; alimentary tract &#40;15&#37;&#41; and the cardiovascular system &#40;9&#37; and 13&#37;&#59; p &#60; 0&#46;001&#41;&#46; Most drugs &#40;40&#37;&#41; were prescribed by specialists and one quarter was self-prescribed&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The prevalence of total drug utilization in the adult population of Catalonia is high&#44; specially among women&#44; who self-perceived worse health status&#46; Policies of rationalization of drug expenditures should take the epidemiological pattern into account&#46;</p>"
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Prevalencia del consumo de medicamentos en la población adulta de Cataluña
Prevalence of drug utilization in the adult population of Catalonia, Spain
S. Sans
Autor para correspondencia
cronicat@santpau.es

Correspondencia: Dra. Susana Sans Menéndez. Programa CRONICAT. Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. C/ Sant Antoni M.ª Claret, 167. 08025 Barcelona.
, G. Paluzie, L. Balañá, I. Balaguer-Vintró
Instituto de Estudios de la Salud. Departamento de Sanidad y Seguridad Social. Generalitat de Catalunya. Barcelona.
T. Puiga
a Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. Barcelona.
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describir la prevalencia de la utilizaci&#243;n de medicamentos seg&#250;n factores sociodemogr&#225;ficos y estado de salud autopercibido en la poblaci&#243;n adulta&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Examen de salud transversal del estudio CRONICAT&#47; MONICA-Catalu&#241;a realizado en 1994&#8211;1996 en una muestra aleatoria de la poblaci&#243;n general de 25 a 64 a&#241;os&#46; Se interrog&#243; a 3&#46;421 participantes &#40;tasa de respuesta del 72&#37;&#41; con cuestionario abierto sobre los medicamentos consumidos durante las dos semanas previas y otros h&#225;bitos de salud&#46; Los medicamentos se codificaron posteriormente seg&#250;n la clasificaci&#243;n ATC &#40;versi&#243;n 1993&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mayor proporci&#243;n de mujeres &#40;38&#37;&#41; que de varones &#40;26&#37;&#41; autopercibi&#243; peor estado de salud &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46; El consumo total de medicamentos ajustado por edad fue&#58; varones&#44; del 57&#37; &#40;intervalo de confianza &#91;IC&#93; del 95&#37;&#44; 55&#8211;59&#41;&#44; y en mujeres&#44; del 76&#37; &#40;IC del 95&#37;&#44; 74&#8211;78&#41;&#46; Excluyendo los anticonceptivos&#44; el consumo regular fue&#58; varones&#44; del 35&#37; &#40;IC del 95&#37;&#44; 33&#8211;37&#41;&#44; y en mujeres&#44; del 48&#37; &#40;IC del 95&#37;&#44; 46&#8211;51&#41;&#46; Tomaron m&#225;s de un medicamento el 29&#37; de los varones y el 48&#37; de las mujeres &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46; Ni el nivel educativo ni el estado civil influyeron en la toma de medicamentos&#46; Mayor proporci&#243;n de jubilados o pensionistas consumieron medicamentos &#40;68&#37;&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 62&#8211;74&#41; que los trabajadores activos &#40;54&#37;&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 52&#8211;57&#41; s&#243;lo en los varones&#46; Los medicamentos m&#225;s consumidos fueron para el sistema nervioso &#40;35&#37; en varones&#59; 51&#37; en mujeres&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#59; digestivo &#40;15&#37;&#41; y cardiovascular &#40;9&#37; en varones&#59; 13&#37; en mujeres&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46; La mayor&#237;a de la medicaci&#243;n consumida fue prescrita por el especialista &#40;40&#37;&#41; y una cuarta parte fue autoprescrita&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La prevalencia del consumo total de medicamentos en la poblaci&#243;n adulta de Catalu&#241;a es alta&#44; especialmente entre las mujeres&#44; quienes autoperciben peor salud&#46; Las pol&#237;ticas de racionalizaci&#243;n del gasto farmac&#233;utico deber&#237;an considerar el patr&#243;n epidemiol&#243;gico&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe the prevalence of drug utilization according to sociodemographic factors and self-perceived health in the adult population&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cross-sectional health survey of the CRONICAT&#47;MONICA-Catalonia study carried out in 1994&#8211;96 in a random sample of the general population aged 25&#8211;64 years&#46; A total of 3&#44;421 participants &#40;72&#37; response rate&#41; were interviewed about drug consumption in the previous two weeks with an open questionnaire&#46; The participants were also asked about other health habits&#46; Drugs were subsequently classified according to the ATC classification &#40;1993 version&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A higher proportion of women &#40;38&#37;&#41; than men &#40;26&#37;&#41; self-perceived poor health status &#40;p &#60; 0&#46;001&#41;&#46; Age-adjusted total drug utilization was 57&#37; in men &#40;95&#37;CI&#58; 55&#8211;59&#41; and 76&#37; in women &#40;95&#37;CI&#58; 74&#8211;78&#41;&#46; Excluding contraceptives&#44; regular drug utilization was 35&#37; in men &#40;95&#37;CI&#58; 33&#8211;37&#41; and 48&#37; in women &#40;95&#37;CI&#58; 46&#8211;51&#41;&#46; Twenty-nine percent of men and 48&#37; of women &#40;p &#60; 0&#46;001&#41; took more than one drug&#46; Neither educational level nor marital status influenced drug utilization&#46; Among men&#44; drug consumption was higher in retired individuals and pensioners &#40;68&#37;&#59; 95&#37;CI&#58; 62&#8211;74&#41; than in active workers &#40;54&#37;&#59; 95&#37;CI&#58; 52&#8211;57&#41;&#46; The most frequently used drugs were those for the nervous system &#40;35&#37; men and 51&#37; women&#59; p &#60; 0&#46;001&#41;&#44; alimentary tract &#40;15&#37;&#41; and the cardiovascular system &#40;9&#37; and 13&#37;&#59; p &#60; 0&#46;001&#41;&#46; Most drugs &#40;40&#37;&#41; were prescribed by specialists and one quarter was self-prescribed&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The prevalence of total drug utilization in the adult population of Catalonia is high&#44; specially among women&#44; who self-perceived worse health status&#46; Policies of rationalization of drug expenditures should take the epidemiological pattern into account&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 02139111
Idioma original: Español
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