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"resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El cáncer de pulmón es actualmente la causa más frecuente de muerte por cáncer en el mundo. Por ello, es pertinente analizar periódicamente el desarrollo y los resultados de las estrategias dirigidas a reducir su incidencia, mortalidad y morbilidad en España.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Aspectos preventivos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La reducción de la mortalidad por cáncer de pulmón entre los hombres contrasta con el incremento observado entre las mujeres, lo cual plasma los cambios experimentados en la exposición al tabaco durante las últimas décadas. Es necesario desarrollar programas de prevención dirigidos específicamente a las mujeres y a los jóvenes y, asimismo, ampliar y aplicar en toda su extensión la vigente Ley de Prevención del Tabaquismo.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Aspectos relacionados con el diagnóstico precoz</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">De momento no hay suficiente evidencia científica para iniciar ningún cribado poblacional del cáncer de pulmón. Son necesarios unos circuitos asistenciales preferentes que aseguren la coordinación entre centros y niveles asistenciales y reduzcan sustancialmente las demoras actuales en el diagnóstico y el tratamiento del cáncer de pulmón.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Aspectos relacionados con el tratamiento</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Todos los pacientes con cáncer de pulmón deberían tratarse sobre la base de decisiones colegiadas y la evidencia científica. La atención paliativa ha de recibir la misma prioridad que los tratamientos oncológicos. Hay que incrementar la participación de los pacientes con cáncer de pulmón en las decisiones terapéuticas que les atañen. Se requieren mejores sistemas de información para la evaluación y la investigación clínica de esta enfermedad.</p>"
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