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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Entre los profesionales sanitarios se han hallado altos &#237;ndices de desgaste profesional&#46; Nuestro objetivo fue estudiar la prevalencia del s&#237;ndrome de desgaste profesional en los trabajadores sanitarios hospitalarios&#44; y valorar su relaci&#243;n con los factores personales y ambientales&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Un total de 2&#46;290 trabajadores sanitarios de 5 hospitales de Girona fueron invitados a participar&#46; Se les administr&#243; un cuestionario de elaboraci&#243;n propia&#44; una encuesta del clima organizacional&#44; y el Maslach Burnout Inventory&#44; que incluye tres dimensiones&#58; cansancio emocional&#44; despersonalizaci&#243;n y baja realizaci&#243;n personal&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Contestaron la encuesta 1&#46;095 trabajadores &#40;con un 47&#44;8&#37; de participaci&#243;n&#41;&#46; Un 41&#44;6&#37; present&#243; un alto nivel de cansancio emocional&#44; sobre todo los m&#233;dicos y el personal de enfermer&#237;a&#59; un 23&#37; tuvo un alto nivel de despersonalizaci&#243;n&#44; sobre todo los m&#233;dicos&#44; y un 27&#44;9&#37; tuvo una baja realizaci&#243;n personal&#44; en especial los t&#233;cnicos y los m&#233;dicos&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mediante un an&#225;lisis de regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica m&#250;ltiple&#44; se asoci&#243; un alto nivel de cansancio emocional al consumo de tranquilizantes o antidepresivos con asiduidad&#44; mientras que el optimismo y la satisfacci&#243;n profesional mostraron una asociaci&#243;n inversa&#46; Los a&#241;os de profesi&#243;n&#44; el optimismo&#44; valorar como &#250;til el trabajo y percibir que se es valorado por los dem&#225;s se asociaron inversamente con un alto nivel de despersonalizaci&#243;n&#46; La baja realizaci&#243;n personal se asoci&#243; inversamente con el optimismo&#44; la valoraci&#243;n de la utilidad del trabajo y el equipo de trabajo&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A partir de los resultados obtenidos&#44; recomendamos mejorar el clima organizacional y potenciar el optimismo y la autoestima individual&#44; para disminuir el desgaste profesional en los hospitales&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">High rates of professional burnout syndrome have been found among health service professionals&#46; Our objective was to study the prevalence of burnout syndrome in hospital health workers and to determine its relationship with personal and environmental factors&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 2290 health workers from five hospitals in the province of Girona &#40;Spain&#41; were invited to participate&#46; Interviewees were given a specifically designed questionnaire&#44; a questionnaire on organizational climate&#44; and the Spanish version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory&#44; which includes three scales&#58; emotional exhaustion&#44; depersonalization&#44; and reduced personal accomplishment&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Responses were received from 1095 health workers &#40;a response rate of 47&#46;8&#37;&#41;&#46; A high level of emotional exhaustion was found in 41&#46;6&#37; of staff members&#44; especially among doctors and nurses&#59; a high level of depersonalization was found in 23&#37;&#44; mainly among doctors&#44; and reduced personal accomplishment was found in 27&#46;9&#37;&#44; mainly among technicians and doctors&#46; Multiple logistic regression revealed that a high level of emotional exhaustion was associated with frequent consumption of tranquilizers or antidepressants&#44; whereas optimism and job satisfaction showed an inverse association&#46; The variables that were inversely associated with a high level of depersonalization were the number of years in the profession&#44; optimism&#44; evaluation of work as being useful and the perception of being valued by others&#46; Reduced personal accomplishment was also inversely associated with optimism&#44; satisfaction with the usefulness of one&#39;s work&#44; and satisfaction with teamwork&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In view of the results obtained&#44; to reduce professional burnout in hospitals&#44; optimism and a sense of selfworth among individuals should be encouraged and the organizational environment should be improved&#46;</p>"
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