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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Determinar el patr&#243;n de uso de servicios y costes en pacientes que demandan atenci&#243;n por problemas mentales &#40;PM&#41; en asistencia primaria en situaci&#243;n de pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica habitual&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio retrospectivo&#46; Se incluyeron pacientes mayores de 15 a&#241;os&#44; con al menos una demanda de atenci&#243;n por PM&#44; atendidos por 5 equipos de atenci&#243;n primaria durante el a&#241;o 2004&#46; Se form&#243; un grupo comparativo con el resto de pacientes sin PM&#46; Las variables fueron&#58; edad&#44; sexo&#44; casu&#237;stica&#47; comorbilidad&#44; utilizaci&#243;n de recursos sanitarios y costes ambulatorios correspondientes &#40;medicamentos&#44; procedimientos diagn&#243;sticos y visitas&#41;&#46; Se emple&#243; el an&#225;lisis de regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica m&#250;ltiple y modelos de ANCOVA&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se incluyeron 64&#46;072 pacientes&#44; de los cuales 11&#46;128 presentaron alg&#250;n PM &#40;17&#44;4&#37;&#59; intervalo de confianza &#91;IC&#93; del 95&#37;&#44; 16&#44;7-18&#44;1&#41;&#46; Los pacientes que demandaron atenci&#243;n por PM presentaron un mayor n&#250;mero de problemas de salud &#40;6&#44;7 frente a 4&#44;7&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;0001&#41; y de utilizaci&#243;n de recursos sanitarios&#44; particularmente visitas m&#233;dicas&#47;paciente&#47;a&#241;o &#40;10&#44;7 frente a 7&#44;2&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;0001&#41;&#46; El coste medio anual en pacientes con PM fue significativamente superior &#40;851&#44;5 frente a 519&#44;2 euros&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;0001&#41; y se mantuvo despu&#233;s de corregir por edad&#44; sexo y comorbilidades&#44; con un coste diferencial de 72&#44;7 euros &#40;IC del 95&#37;&#44; 59&#44;2-85&#44;9&#41;&#46; Todos los componentes del coste por paciente fueron mayores en el grupo de pacientes con PM&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes que han demandado atenci&#243;n por alg&#250;n PM presentan un elevado n&#250;mero de comorbilidades y un mayor coste anual por paciente en el &#225;mbito de la atenci&#243;n primaria&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To determine the pattern of services use and costs of patients requiring care for mental disorders &#40;MD&#41; in primary care in the context of routine clinical practice&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed a retrospective study of patients older than 15 consulting primary care at least once for MD&#44; attended by 5 primary care teams in 2004&#46; A comparative group was formed with the remaining outpatients without MD&#46; The main measurements were age&#44; gender&#44; case-mix&#47;comorbidity and health resource utilization and corresponding outpatient costs &#40;drugs&#44; diagnostic tests and visits&#41;&#46; Multiple logistic regression analysis and ANCOVA models were applied&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 64&#44;072 patients were assessed&#44; of which 11&#44;128 had some type of MD &#40;17&#46;4&#37;&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 16&#46;7-18&#46;1&#41;&#46; Patients consulting for MD had a greater number of health problems &#40;6&#46;7 vs&#46; 4&#46;7&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;0001&#41; and higher resource consumption&#44; mainly all-type medical visits&#47;patient&#47;year &#40;10&#46;7 vs&#46; 7&#46;2&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;0001&#41;&#46; The mean annual cost per patient was higher for patients with MD &#40;851&#46;5 vs&#46; 519&#46;2 euros&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;0001&#41;&#44; and this difference remained significant after adjusting by age&#44; sex and comorbidities&#44; with a differential cost of euros 72&#46;7 &#40;95&#37; CI&#44; 59&#46;2-85&#46;9&#41;&#46; All components of outpatient management costs were significantly higher in the MD group&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Outpatients seeking care for some type of MD had a high number of comorbidities and showed greater annual cost per patient in the primary care setting&#46;</p>"
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