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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Comparar la utilidad de 2 m&#233;todos anal&#237;ticos multivariados&#44; el an&#225;lisis como casos y controles &#40;CC&#41; y como casos y controles anidados &#40;CCa&#41; en una cohorte&#44; para identificar los factores asociados al inicio del consumo de cannabis&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio longitudinal con una muestra de 1&#46;056 alumnos de primer curso de Educaci&#243;n Secundaria Obligatoria &#40;ESO&#41;&#44; seguidos anualmente hasta cuarto de ESO&#46; En el an&#225;lisis como CC se consideraron casos los que declararon&#44; en el cuarto a&#241;o&#44; haber consumido cannabis y controles los que no hab&#237;an consumido nunca&#44; estimando modelos de regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica &#40;RL&#41;&#46; En el an&#225;lisis como CCa&#44; se compararon los casos de cada a&#241;o de seguimiento con una muestra aleatoria de controles de riesgo en ese mismo a&#241;o&#44; estimando modelos de RL condicional&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En el an&#225;lisis como CC&#44; se identificaron 6 variables en los chicos y 9 en las chicas en los modelos bivariados&#44; y 3 en los chicos y 4 en las chicas en los multivariados&#46; En el an&#225;lisis como CCa se obtuvieron 17 variables en los modelos bivariados y 4 en los multivariados&#44; tanto en los chicos como en las chicas&#46; Los estimadores del an&#225;lisis como CC ten&#237;an 1&#44;2 veces m&#225;s variabilidad&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El an&#225;lisis como CCa permiti&#243; identificar un mayor n&#250;mero de factores asociados al consumo de cannabis y los estimadores fueron m&#225;s precisos&#46; El CCa puede ser una alternativa m&#225;s eficiente frente al an&#225;lisis como CC&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To compare the utility of two multivariate analytic methods&#44; case-control &#40;CC&#41; analysis and nested case-control &#40;NCC&#41; analysis in a cohort&#44; to identify the factors associated with the onset of cannabis use&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A longitudinal cohort study of a sample of secondary school students &#40;n &#61; 1&#44;056&#41; in the first year of secondary school was carried out&#46; Participating students were followed-up annually until the fourth year of secondary school&#46; In the CC analysis&#44; students in the fourth year who reported having consumed cannabis at some time were considered cases and those who had never consumed cannabis were considered controls&#46; Logistic regression &#40;LR&#41; models were estimated&#46; In the NCC analysis&#44; cases in each year of follow-up were compared with a random sample of controls at risk in the same year and conditional LR models were estimated&#46; I</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In the CC analysis&#44; 6 variables in boys and 9 variables in girls in bivariate models and 3 variables in boys and 4 variables in girls in multivariate models were identified&#46; In the NCC analysis&#44; 17 variables in univariate models and 4 in multivariate models were obtained in both boys and girls&#46; The estimators of the CC analysis showed an average of 1&#46;2-fold more variability&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A higher number of factors associated with cannabis use were identified in the NCC analysis and the estimators were more precise&#46; NCC could be a more efficient option than CC analysis&#46;</p>"
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Gaceta Sanitaria
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¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?