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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">There are many clinical situations in which there is no &#8220;right&#8221; decision from a technical point of view&#46; An example of this is elective surgery&#44; in which patients&#8217; preferences are critical&#46; One way to integrate patients&#8217; preferences within clinical practice is the application of decision analysis&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">According to this approach&#44; preferences &#40;utilities&#41; are assessed and are then combined with physicians&#8217; knowledge&#46; This combination of evidence and utilities leads to the so-called shared decision-making &#40;SDM&#41; model&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The overview provided in the present article indicates that&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">a&#41;</span> The SDM model&#44; if systematically applied&#44; could improve treatment effectiveness and patients well being&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b&#41;</span> clinical practice&#44; nevertheless&#44; faces barriers in the form of time and resource constraints&#44; limiting the application of such a model&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">c&#41;</span> discrepancies between patients&#8217; and doctors&#8217; preferences could be narrowed if patients&#8217; utilities were included in clinical practice guidelines&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">d&#41;</span> the application of this kind of analysis seems to be scarce in Spain&#46; Moreover&#44; information provided to patients is probably insufficient&#59; and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">e&#41;</span> patient decision aids&#44; even though their use is rapidly growing&#44; are subject to certain problems&#46;</p>"
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