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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Seg&#250;n los informes del Panel Intergubernamental para el Cambio Clim&#225;tico &#40;IPCC&#41; los humanos del presente y del futuro pr&#243;ximo vamos a vivir&#44; los estamos viviendo ya&#44; cambios importantes en el clima mundial&#46; Conscientes de la magnitud del problema los organismos internacionales han tomado una serie de iniciativas encaminadas a frenar el cambio clim&#225;tico y a reducir su efecto&#46; Esta voluntad se ha plasmado en los acuerdos establecidos en el Protocolo de Kioto en el que los pa&#237;ses se comprometen a reducir las emisiones de gases con efecto invernadero&#46; El 16 de febrero de 2005 el Protocolo de Kioto ha entrado en vigor con el apoyo de 141 pa&#237;ses firmantes&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Entre las mayores preocupaciones se encuentran los efectos en salud que puede provocar el cambio del clima&#44; como&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">1&#41;</span> cambios en la morbimortalidad en relaci&#243;n con la temperatura&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">2&#41;</span> efectos en la salud relacionados con eventos meteorol&#243;gicos extremos &#40;tornados&#44; tormentas&#44; huracanes y precipitaciones extremas&#41;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">3&#41;</span> contaminaci&#243;n atmosf&#233;rica y aumento de los efectos en salud asociados&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">4&#41;</span> enfermedades transmitidas por los alimentos y el agua&#44; y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">5&#41;</span> enfermedades transmitidas por vectores infecciosos y por roedores&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Incluso si todos los pa&#237;ses del mundo cumplieran con el Protocolo de Kioto&#44; algunas consecuencias de los cambios en el clima ser&#225;n inevitables&#44; entre ellas algunas que tendr&#225;n efecto negativo sobre la salud&#46; La adaptaci&#243;n es una estrategia de respuesta clave para minimizar los efectos del cambio clim&#225;tico y para reducir&#44; con el m&#237;nimo coste&#44; los efectos adversos sobre la salud&#46; Desde la salud p&#250;blica se puede y se debe desempe&#241;ar un papel relevante en la comprensi&#243;n de los riesgos para la salud de los cambios del clima&#44; en el dise&#241;o de sistemas de vigilancia para evaluar los posibles efectos&#44; en el establecimiento de sistemas para prevenir o reducir los da&#241;os y en la identificaci&#243;n y desarrollo de necesidades de investigaci&#243;n&#46;</p>"
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