array:25 [
  "pii" => "S0213911106715448"
  "issn" => "02139111"
  "doi" => "10.1157/13096526"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-11-01"
  "aid" => "71544"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2006"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2006;20:457-64"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 3405
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 135
      "HTML" => 2794
      "PDF" => 476
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S021391110671545X"
    "issn" => "02139111"
    "doi" => "10.1157/13096522"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-11-01"
    "aid" => "71545"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2006;20:465-72"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 4785
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 122
        "HTML" => 4089
        "PDF" => 574
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Originales</span>"
      "titulo" => "Pacientes&#44; m&#233;dicos y enfermeros&#58; tres puntos de vista distintos sobre una misma realidad&#46; Actitudes y percepciones ante los derechos de los pacientes"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "465"
          "paginaFinal" => "472"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Patients&#44; physicians and nurses&#58; three different points of view on the same issue&#46; Attitudes to and preceptions of patient rights"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Joan Guix Oliver, Joan Fern&#225;ndez Ballart, Joan Sala Barbany"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Joan"
              "apellidos" => "Guix Oliver"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Joan"
              "apellidos" => "Fern&#225;ndez Ballart"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Joan"
              "apellidos" => "Sala Barbany"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S021391110671545X?idApp=WGSE"
    "url" => "/02139111/0000002000000006/v2_201605080102/S021391110671545X/v2_201605080102/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0213911106715436"
    "issn" => "02139111"
    "doi" => "10.1157/13096527"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-11-01"
    "aid" => "71543"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Salud P&#250;blica y Administraci&#243;n Sanitaria"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2006;20:450-6"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2949
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 126
        "HTML" => 2282
        "PDF" => 541
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Originales</span>"
      "titulo" => "Programa piloto para la mejora de la certificaci&#243;n de las causas de muerte en atenci&#243;n primaria en Catalu&#241;a"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "450"
          "paginaFinal" => "456"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "A pilot program to improve causes of death certification in primary care of catalonia&#44; spain"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Rafael Ab&#243;s, Gl&#242;ria P&#233;rez, Enric Rovira, Jaume Canela, Jaume Dom&#232;nech, Josep R&#46; Bardina"
          "autores" => array:6 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Rafael"
              "apellidos" => "Ab&#243;s"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Gl&#242;ria"
              "apellidos" => "P&#233;rez"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Enric"
              "apellidos" => "Rovira"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Jaume"
              "apellidos" => "Canela"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Jaume"
              "apellidos" => "Dom&#232;nech"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Josep R&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Bardina"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911106715436?idApp=WGSE"
    "url" => "/02139111/0000002000000006/v2_201605080102/S0213911106715436/v2_201605080102/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "asociados" => array:1 [
    0 => array:19 [
      "pii" => "S0213911108712123"
      "issn" => "02139111"
      "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-9111(08)71212-3"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2008-01-01"
      "aid" => "71212"
      "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Salud P&#250;blica y Administraci&#243;n Sanitaria"
      "documento" => "simple-article"
      "crossmark" => 0
      "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
      "subdocumento" => "err"
      "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2008;22:28"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:2 [
        "total" => 1245
        "formatos" => array:3 [
          "EPUB" => 133
          "HTML" => 777
          "PDF" => 335
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:8 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">FE DE ERRORES</span>"
        "tienePdf" => "es"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:1 [
            "paginaInicial" => "28"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "Anna Garc&#237;a-Alt&#233;s, Jaime Pinilla, Salvador Peir&#243;"
            "autores" => array:3 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Anna"
                "apellidos" => "Garc&#237;a-Alt&#233;s"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Jaime"
                "apellidos" => "Pinilla"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Salvador"
                "apellidos" => "Peir&#243;"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911108712123?idApp=WGSE"
      "url" => "/02139111/0000002200000001/v1_201301221328/S0213911108712123/v1_201301221328/es/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "es" => array:15 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Originales</span>"
    "titulo" => "Aproximaci&#243;n a los pesos de calidad de vida de los &#171;a&#241;os de vida ajustados por calidad&#187; mediante el estado de salud autopercibido"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "457"
        "paginaFinal" => "464"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Anna Garc&#237;a-Alt&#233;s, Jaime Pinilla, Salvador Peir&#243;"
        "autores" => array:3 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Anna"
            "apellidos" => "Garc&#237;a-Alt&#233;s"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "agarcia&#64;aspb&#46;es"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff1"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor1"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Jaime"
            "apellidos" => "Pinilla"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff2"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Salvador"
            "apellidos" => "Peir&#243;"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff1"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Fundaci&#243;n Instituto de Investigaci&#243;n en Servicios de Salud&#44; y Ag&#232;ncia de Salut P&#250;blica de Barcelona&#44; Barcelona&#44; Espa&#241;a"
            "etiqueta" => "a"
            "identificador" => "aff1"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Departamento de M&#233;todos Cuantitativos en Econom&#237;a y Gesti&#243;n&#44; Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria&#44; Espa&#241;a"
            "etiqueta" => "b"
            "identificador" => "aff2"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor1"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia&#58; Dra&#46; Anna Garc&#237;a-Alt&#233;s&#46; Fundaci&#243;n Instituto de Investigaci&#243;n en Servicios de Salud&#46; Pere Seraf&#237;&#44; 38&#44; 5&#46;&#176; 2&#46;&#170;&#46; 08012 Barcelona&#46; Espa&#241;a&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "An approach to &#171;quality-adjusted life years&#187; quality of life weights from self-assessed health status"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2005-10-17"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2006-03-13"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec646995"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "A&#241;os de vida ajustados por calidad"
            1 => "Encuesta Nacional de Salud"
            2 => "Modelo <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">probit</span> ordenado"
            3 => "Capital de salud"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec646994"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Quality-adjusted life years"
            1 => "Health survey"
            2 => "Ordered probit model"
            3 => "Health capital"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estimar los pesos de calidad de vida para Espa&#241;a&#44; para los a&#241;os 1987&#44; 1993 y 2001&#44; a partir del estado de salud autopercibido declarado en la Encuesta Nacional de Salud&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los pesos de calidad se han estimado mediante un modelo probit ordenado en el que el estado de salud autopercibido se relacionaba con la presencia de enfermedades cr&#243;nicas&#44; caracter&#237;sticas demogr&#225;ficas y un error aleatorio&#44; y normalizado a partir de una transformaci&#243;n de los estimadores obtenidos en el modelo&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La calidad de vida asociada con las enfermedades cr&#243;nicas difiere seg&#250;n cu&#225;les sean &#233;stas&#46; Las dolencias&#44; las limitaciones y las enfermedades en los &#250;ltimos 12 meses reducen m&#225;s la calidad de vida que las enfermedades cr&#243;nicas&#46; La calidad de vida disminuye a medida que aumenta la edad y se incrementa a medida que aumenta el nivel de estudios&#46; Para una misma enfermedad&#44; y tras ajustar por edad&#44; sexo y nivel de estudios&#44; los pesos de calidad de vida en los a&#241;os 1993 y 2001 son mayores que en el a&#241;o 1987&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La metodolog&#237;a propuesta permite calcular los pesos de calidad de vida a partir de los datos de las encuestas de salud&#44; con una aplicaci&#243;n directa en la evaluaci&#243;n econ&#243;mica&#44; el an&#225;lisis de las desigualdades socioecon&#243;micas en el estado de salud de las poblaciones y el c&#225;lculo del capital de salud&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To estimate quality of life weights in Spain for 1987&#44; 1993 and 2001&#44; based on self-assessed health status reported in the National Health Survey&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Quality of life weights were estimated using an ordered probit model&#46; In this model&#44; self-assessed health status was related to the presence of chronic diseases&#44; demographic characteristics&#44; and a random error&#46; Quality of life weights were derived by normalizing the regressors obtained&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Quality of life values related to chronic diseases varied depending on the diseases&#46; Pain&#44; limitations&#44; and diseases in the previous 12 months had a greater negative impact on quality of life than did chronic diseases&#46; Quality of life decreased as age increased&#44; and increased as educational level increased&#46; For the same disease and adjusted for age&#44; sex&#44; and educational level&#44; quality of life weights were greater for 1993 and 2001 than for 1987&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The proposed methodology allows quality of life weights to be calculated from health survey data&#44; which has direct application in economic assessment&#44; analysis of socioeconomic health inequalities&#44; and health capital estimation&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:1 [
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:29 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Measuring the health of the US population"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "D&#46;M&#46; Cutler"
                            1 => "E&#46; Richardson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "editorial" => "Brooking Papers Microeconomics"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Washington"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Grossman M&#46; The human capital model of the demand for health&#46; NBER Working paper series&#46; Working Paper 7078&#46; Cambridge&#58; National Bureau of Economic Research&#59; 1999&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Growth and multiple forms of human capital in an augmented Solow Model&#58; a panel data investigation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46; McDonald"
                            1 => "J&#46; Roberts"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Econ Letters"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "74"
                        "paginaInicial" => "271"
                        "paginaFinal" => "276"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Cutler DM&#44; Richardson E&#46; The value of health&#58; 1970-1990&#46; Amer Econ Rev&#46; 1998&#59; AEA Papers and Proceedings&#58; 97-100&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Your money and your life&#58; The value of health and what affects it"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "D&#46;M&#46; Cutler"
                            1 => "E&#46; Richardson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Frontiers Health Policy Res"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "99"
                        "paginaFinal" => "132"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The health of nations&#58; the contribution of improved health to living standards"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "W&#46;D&#46; Nordhaus"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Measuring the gains from medical research"
                        "serieFecha" => "2003"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Growth and mortality in less developed nations"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Becker"
                            1 => "T&#46; Philipson"
                            2 => "R&#46;R&#46; Soares"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "editorial" => "University of Chicago"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Chicago"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Eficiencia y despilfarro en la atenci&#243;n sanitaria&#46; A prop&#243;sito del infarto de miocardio"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Meneu"
                            1 => "S&#46; Peir&#243;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cuad Econ Inform Comercial Esp"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "67"
                        "paginaInicial" => "9"
                        "paginaFinal" => "25"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programmes"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46;F&#46; Drummond"
                            1 => "B&#46; O&#8217;Brien"
                            2 => "G&#46;L&#46; Stoddart"
                            3 => "G&#46;W&#46; Torrance"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:4 [
                        "edicion" => "2nd ed"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "editorial" => "Oxford University Press"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Oxford"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Limited dependent and qualitative variables in econometrics"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "G&#46;S&#46; Maddala"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "editorial" => "Cambridge University Press"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Cambridge"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Toward consistency in cost-utility analyses&#58; using national measures to create condition-specific values"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46;R&#46; Gold"
                            1 => "P&#46; Franks"
                            2 => "K&#46;I&#46; McCoy"
                            3 => "D&#46;G&#46; Fryback"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Care"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "36"
                        "paginaInicial" => "778"
                        "paginaFinal" => "792"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9630120"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Inequalities in self-reported health&#58; validation of a new approach to measurement"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Van Doorslaer"
                            1 => "A&#46;M&#46; Jones"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Health Econ"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "22"
                        "paginaInicial" => "61"
                        "paginaFinal" => "87"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12564718"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Measuring inequality in self-reproted health&#58; discussion of a recently suggested approach using Finish data"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Lauridsen"
                            1 => "T&#46; Christiansen"
                            2 => "U&#46; H&#228;kkinen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/hec.846"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Health Econ"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "725"
                        "paginaFinal" => "732"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15259049"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Garc&#237;a P&#44; L&#243;pez A&#46; Socio-Economic Inequalities in Health in Catalonia&#46; Working paper &#35;758&#46; Barcelona&#58; Department of Economics and Business&#44; Universitat Pompeu Fabra&#59; 2004&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib15"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Garc&#237;a P&#44; L&#243;pez A&#46; Regional differences in socio-economic health inequalities in Spain&#46; Working paper &#35;757&#46; Barcelona&#58; Department of Economics and Business&#44; Universitat Pompeu Fabra&#59; 2004&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib16"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Garc&#237;a P&#44; L&#243;pez A&#46; The Evolution of Inequity in the Access to Health Care in Spain&#58; 1987-2001&#46; Working paper &#35;756&#46; Barcelona&#58; Department of Economics and Business&#44; Universitat Pompeu Fabra&#59; 2004&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib17"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Evoluci&#243;n de las diferencias socioecon&#243;micas en la utilizaci&#243;n y accesibilidad de los servicios sanitarios en Espa&#241;a entre 1987 y 1995&#47;97"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Lostao"
                            1 => "E&#46; Regidor"
                            2 => "M&#46;E&#46; Calle"
                            3 => "P&#46; Navarro"
                            4 => "V&#46; Dom&#237;nguez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Esp Salud P&#250;blica"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "75"
                        "paginaInicial" => "115"
                        "paginaFinal" => "127"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11400422"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib18"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Comparing social inequalities in health in Spain&#58; 1987 and 1995&#47;97"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Regidor"
                            1 => "J&#46;L&#46; Guti&#233;rrez-Fisac"
                            2 => "V&#46; Dom&#237;nguez"
                            3 => "M&#46;E&#46; Calle"
                            4 => "P&#46; Navarro"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Soc Sci Med"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "54"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1323"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1332"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12058849"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib19"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Widening social inequalities in mortality&#58; the case of Barcelona&#44; a southern European city"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Borrell"
                            1 => "A&#46; Plasencia"
                            2 => "I&#46; Pasar&#237;n"
                            3 => "V&#46; Ort&#250;n"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Epidemiol Community Health"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "51"
                        "paginaInicial" => "659"
                        "paginaFinal" => "667"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9519129"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib20"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Women&#44; family demands and health&#58; the importance of employment status and socio-economic position"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Artazcoz"
                            1 => "C&#46; Borrell"
                            2 => "J&#46; Benach"
                            3 => "I&#46; Cortes"
                            4 => "I&#46; Rohlfs"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.10.029"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Soc Sci Med"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "59"
                        "paginaInicial" => "263"
                        "paginaFinal" => "274"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15110418"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib21"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Sample selection bias as a specification error"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Heckman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Econometrica"
                        "fecha" => "1979"
                        "volumen" => "47"
                        "paginaInicial" => "153"
                        "paginaFinal" => "161"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib22"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "On the empirical association between poor health and low socio-economic status at old age"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Salas"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Health Econ"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "207"
                        "paginaFinal" => "220"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11921318"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib23"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Self-rated health and mortality&#58; a review of twenty-seven community studies"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "E&#46;L&#46; Idler"
                            1 => "Y&#46; Benyamini"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Health Soc Behav"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "38"
                        "paginaInicial" => "21"
                        "paginaFinal" => "37"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9097506"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib24"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Una reconsideraci&#243;n del valor del gasto sanitario agregado&#46; Nuevos enfoques econ&#243;micos e implicaciones para la adopci&#243;n de pol&#237;ticas p&#250;blicas en Espa&#241;a"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Garc&#237;a-Alt&#233;s"
                            1 => "J&#46; Puig Junoy"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "&#191;M&#225;s recursos para la salud&#63;"
                        "serieFecha" => "2004"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib25"
              "etiqueta" => "25&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Is technological change in medicine worth it&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "D&#46;M&#46; Cutler"
                            1 => "M&#46; McClellan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Health Aff &#40;Millwood&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "11"
                        "paginaFinal" => "29"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib26"
              "etiqueta" => "26&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Comparaci&#243;n entre costes y beneficios a largo plazo en el proceso tecnol&#243;gico en sanidad&#58; caso de las afecciones con origen en el per&#237;odo perinatal"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Pinilla"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Difusi&#243;n de nuevas tecnolog&#237;as sanitarias y pol&#237;ticas p&#250;blicas"
                        "serieFecha" => "2005"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib27"
              "etiqueta" => "27&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The value of the change in health in Sweden 1980&#47;81 to 1996&#47;97"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Burstr&#246;m"
                            1 => "M&#46; Johannesson"
                            2 => "F&#46; Direrichsen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/hec.754"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Health Econ"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "12"
                        "paginaInicial" => "637"
                        "paginaFinal" => "654"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12898662"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib28"
              "etiqueta" => "28&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Pinilla R&#44; Goerlich J&#46; Potencial de vida&#44; poblaci&#243;n&#44; esperanza de vida y envejecimiento como factores fundamentales en la teor&#237;a del capital humano&#46; Estimaci&#243;n emp&#237;rica para Espa&#241;a &#40;1900-1998&#41;&#46; Valencia&#58; Instituto Valenciano de Insvestigaciones Econ&#243;micas&#46; Revista de Demograf&#237;a Hist&#243;rica&#44; 2&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib29"
              "etiqueta" => "29&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "El valor estad&#237;stico de la vida humana en Espa&#241;a&#46; XXIV Jornadas de Econom&#237;a de la Salud&#58; Respuestas individuales y sociales ante los riesgos para la salud"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;E&#46; Mart&#237;nez"
                            1 => "J&#46;L&#46; Pinto"
                            2 => "J&#46;M&#46; Abell&#225;n"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:2 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "El Escorial"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/02139111/0000002000000006/v2_201605080102/S0213911106715448/v2_201605080102/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "691"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "es" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Estado de Salud"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02139111/0000002000000006/v2_201605080102/S0213911106715448/v2_201605080102/es/main.pdf?idApp=WGSE&text.app=https://gacetasanitaria.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911106715448?idApp=WGSE"
]
Compartir
Publique en esta revista
Información de la revista
Vol. 20. Núm. 6.
Páginas 457-464 (noviembre 2006)
Respuestas rápidas
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 20. Núm. 6.
Páginas 457-464 (noviembre 2006)
Originales
Open Access
Aproximación a los pesos de calidad de vida de los «años de vida ajustados por calidad» mediante el estado de salud autopercibido
An approach to «quality-adjusted life years» quality of life weights from self-assessed health status
Visitas
998
Anna García-Altésa,
Autor para correspondencia
agarcia@aspb.es

Correspondencia: Dra. Anna García-Altés. Fundación Instituto de Investigación en Servicios de Salud. Pere Serafí, 38, 5.° 2.ª. 08012 Barcelona. España.
, Jaime Pinillab, Salvador Peiróa
a Fundación Instituto de Investigación en Servicios de Salud, y Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Barcelona, España
b Departamento de Métodos Cuantitativos en Economía y Gestión, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, España
Contenido relacionado
Gac Sanit. 2008;22:2810.1016/S0213-9111(08)71212-3
Anna García-Altés, Jaime Pinilla, Salvador Peiró
Este artículo ha recibido

Under a Creative Commons license
Información del artículo
Resumen
Objetivos

Estimar los pesos de calidad de vida para España, para los años 1987, 1993 y 2001, a partir del estado de salud autopercibido declarado en la Encuesta Nacional de Salud.

Material y métodos

Los pesos de calidad se han estimado mediante un modelo probit ordenado en el que el estado de salud autopercibido se relacionaba con la presencia de enfermedades crónicas, características demográficas y un error aleatorio, y normalizado a partir de una transformación de los estimadores obtenidos en el modelo.

Resultados

La calidad de vida asociada con las enfermedades crónicas difiere según cuáles sean éstas. Las dolencias, las limitaciones y las enfermedades en los últimos 12 meses reducen más la calidad de vida que las enfermedades crónicas. La calidad de vida disminuye a medida que aumenta la edad y se incrementa a medida que aumenta el nivel de estudios. Para una misma enfermedad, y tras ajustar por edad, sexo y nivel de estudios, los pesos de calidad de vida en los años 1993 y 2001 son mayores que en el año 1987.

Conclusiones

La metodología propuesta permite calcular los pesos de calidad de vida a partir de los datos de las encuestas de salud, con una aplicación directa en la evaluación económica, el análisis de las desigualdades socioeconómicas en el estado de salud de las poblaciones y el cálculo del capital de salud.

Palabras clave:
Años de vida ajustados por calidad
Encuesta Nacional de Salud
Modelo probit ordenado
Capital de salud
Abstract
Objectives

To estimate quality of life weights in Spain for 1987, 1993 and 2001, based on self-assessed health status reported in the National Health Survey.

Material and methods

Quality of life weights were estimated using an ordered probit model. In this model, self-assessed health status was related to the presence of chronic diseases, demographic characteristics, and a random error. Quality of life weights were derived by normalizing the regressors obtained.

Results

Quality of life values related to chronic diseases varied depending on the diseases. Pain, limitations, and diseases in the previous 12 months had a greater negative impact on quality of life than did chronic diseases. Quality of life decreased as age increased, and increased as educational level increased. For the same disease and adjusted for age, sex, and educational level, quality of life weights were greater for 1993 and 2001 than for 1987.

Conclusions

The proposed methodology allows quality of life weights to be calculated from health survey data, which has direct application in economic assessment, analysis of socioeconomic health inequalities, and health capital estimation.

Key words:
Quality-adjusted life years
Health survey
Ordered probit model
Health capital
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
D.M. Cutler, E. Richardson.
Measuring the health of the US population.
Brooking Papers Microeconomics, (1997),
[2.]
Grossman M. The human capital model of the demand for health. NBER Working paper series. Working Paper 7078. Cambridge: National Bureau of Economic Research; 1999.
[3.]
S. McDonald, J. Roberts.
Growth and multiple forms of human capital in an augmented Solow Model: a panel data investigation.
Econ Letters, 74 (2002), pp. 271-276
[4.]
Cutler DM, Richardson E. The value of health: 1970-1990. Amer Econ Rev. 1998; AEA Papers and Proceedings: 97-100.
[5.]
D.M. Cutler, E. Richardson.
Your money and your life: The value of health and what affects it.
Frontiers Health Policy Res, 2 (1999), pp. 99-132
[6.]
W.D. Nordhaus.
The health of nations: the contribution of improved health to living standards.
Measuring the gains from medical research,
[7.]
G. Becker, T. Philipson, R.R. Soares.
Growth and mortality in less developed nations.
University of Chicago, (2001),
[8.]
R. Meneu, S. Peiró.
Eficiencia y despilfarro en la atención sanitaria. A propósito del infarto de miocardio.
Cuad Econ Inform Comercial Esp, 67 (2004), pp. 9-25
[9.]
M.F. Drummond, B. O’Brien, G.L. Stoddart, G.W. Torrance.
Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programmes.
2nd ed, Oxford University Press, (1997),
[10.]
G.S. Maddala.
Limited dependent and qualitative variables in econometrics.
Cambridge University Press, (1983),
[11.]
M.R. Gold, P. Franks, K.I. McCoy, D.G. Fryback.
Toward consistency in cost-utility analyses: using national measures to create condition-specific values.
Med Care, 36 (1998), pp. 778-792
[12.]
E. Van Doorslaer, A.M. Jones.
Inequalities in self-reported health: validation of a new approach to measurement.
J Health Econ, 22 (2003), pp. 61-87
[13.]
J. Lauridsen, T. Christiansen, U. Häkkinen.
Measuring inequality in self-reproted health: discussion of a recently suggested approach using Finish data.
Health Econ, 13 (2004), pp. 725-732
[14.]
García P, López A. Socio-Economic Inequalities in Health in Catalonia. Working paper #758. Barcelona: Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra; 2004.
[15.]
García P, López A. Regional differences in socio-economic health inequalities in Spain. Working paper #757. Barcelona: Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra; 2004.
[16.]
García P, López A. The Evolution of Inequity in the Access to Health Care in Spain: 1987-2001. Working paper #756. Barcelona: Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra; 2004.
[17.]
L. Lostao, E. Regidor, M.E. Calle, P. Navarro, V. Domínguez.
Evolución de las diferencias socioeconómicas en la utilización y accesibilidad de los servicios sanitarios en España entre 1987 y 1995/97.
Rev Esp Salud Pública, 75 (2001), pp. 115-127
[18.]
E. Regidor, J.L. Gutiérrez-Fisac, V. Domínguez, M.E. Calle, P. Navarro.
Comparing social inequalities in health in Spain: 1987 and 1995/97.
Soc Sci Med, 54 (2002), pp. 1323-1332
[19.]
C. Borrell, A. Plasencia, I. Pasarín, V. Ortún.
Widening social inequalities in mortality: the case of Barcelona, a southern European city.
J Epidemiol Community Health, 51 (1997), pp. 659-667
[20.]
L. Artazcoz, C. Borrell, J. Benach, I. Cortes, I. Rohlfs.
Women, family demands and health: the importance of employment status and socio-economic position.
Soc Sci Med, 59 (2004), pp. 263-274
[21.]
J. Heckman.
Sample selection bias as a specification error.
Econometrica, 47 (1979), pp. 153-161
[22.]
C. Salas.
On the empirical association between poor health and low socio-economic status at old age.
Health Econ, 11 (2002), pp. 207-220
[23.]
E.L. Idler, Y. Benyamini.
Self-rated health and mortality: a review of twenty-seven community studies.
J Health Soc Behav, 38 (1997), pp. 21-37
[24.]
A. García-Altés, J. Puig Junoy.
Una reconsideración del valor del gasto sanitario agregado. Nuevos enfoques económicos e implicaciones para la adopción de políticas públicas en España.
¿Más recursos para la salud?,
[25.]
D.M. Cutler, M. McClellan.
Is technological change in medicine worth it?.
Health Aff (Millwood), 20 (2001), pp. 11-29
[26.]
J. Pinilla.
Comparación entre costes y beneficios a largo plazo en el proceso tecnológico en sanidad: caso de las afecciones con origen en el período perinatal.
Difusión de nuevas tecnologías sanitarias y políticas públicas,
[27.]
K. Burström, M. Johannesson, F. Direrichsen.
The value of the change in health in Sweden 1980/81 to 1996/97.
Health Econ, 12 (2003), pp. 637-654
[28.]
Pinilla R, Goerlich J. Potencial de vida, población, esperanza de vida y envejecimiento como factores fundamentales en la teoría del capital humano. Estimación empírica para España (1900-1998). Valencia: Instituto Valenciano de Insvestigaciones Económicas. Revista de Demografía Histórica, 2.
[29.]
J.E. Martínez, J.L. Pinto, J.M. Abellán.
El valor estadístico de la vida humana en España. XXIV Jornadas de Economía de la Salud: Respuestas individuales y sociales ante los riesgos para la salud.
El Escorial, (2004),
Copyright © 2006. Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria
Descargar PDF
Idiomas
Gaceta Sanitaria
Opciones de artículo
Herramientas
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?