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"entidad" => "Servei de Medicina Preventiva, Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, España"
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"titulo" => "Safety-engineered devices to prevent percutaneous injuries: cost-effectiveness analysis on prevention of high-risk exposure"
]
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"fechaRecibido" => "2005-10-21"
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0 => "Exposición percutánea"
1 => "Exposición ocupacional"
2 => "Análisis coste-efectividad"
3 => "Personal sanitario"
]
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0 => "Needlestick injuries"
1 => "Occupational exposure"
2 => "Costeffectiveness analysis"
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"resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluar la eficiencia de sustituir algunos dispositivos médicos por otros diseñados para prevenir exposiciones percutáneas (EP).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Métodos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se han estimado las relaciones coste-efectividad de sustituir algunos dispositivos por otros diseñados para prevenir EP: se han considerado los costes de adquisición y de la asistencia a una EP; el número de EP prevenibles por cada dispositivo se ha estimado a partir de las 252 exposiciones ocupacionales notificadas por el personal de un hospital de 1.300 camas de marzo de 2002 a febrero de 2003. Se ha calculado la relación entre el coste adicional de los dispositivos alternativos y el número de EP evitables de alto riesgo (las que cumplían 2 o más de los siguientes: EP moderadamente profunda o profunda, por objeto insertado en vaso, o por objeto expuesto a la sangre).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Orden de los dispositivos según la relación costeefectividad:aguja con resguardo para catéter implantado (−2,65 €/EP evitada), seguida por jeringa con resguardo (869,79 €/EP), aguja con aletas con resguardo, equipo de perfusion con válvulas y catéter endovenoso periférico con retracción del fiador. Orden según relación entre coste adicional y número de EP de alto riesgo evitadas: aguja para acceso a catéter implantado, seguida por aguja con aletas, jeringa para aguja hipodérmica, catéter endovenoso y equipo de infusion con válvulas.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El ahorro en asistencia a EP compensa el coste adicional de algunos dispositivos diseñados para prevenirlas. Un análisis coste-efectividad ayuda a establecer prioridades, pero debe tener en cuenta el riesgo de las EP asociadas con cada dispositivo.</p>"
]
"en" => array:2 [
"titulo" => "Abstract"
"resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To assess the efficiency of the replacement of several medical devices by engineered sharp injury (SI) prevention devices (ESIPDs).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The cost-effectiveness ratios of the replacement of medical devices in use by ESIPDs were estimated: their purchasing costs and the direct costs of sharp injury care were taken into account; the number of SI avoidable by each ESIPD was estimated from the 252 occupational SI notified by healthcare workers at a 1,300 bed hospital from March 2002 to February 2003. The relationship between ESIPD additional costs and the number of high-risk SI was estimated (SI were classified as high-risk if they met two or more of the following criteria: moderately-deep or deep injury, injury with a device previously inserted in an artery or vein, or with a device exposed to blood).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ESIPDs order according to cost-effectiveness ratio: safety needle for implanted ports (−2.65 €/SI avoided), followed by syringes with protective shield (869.79 €/SI), resheathable winged steel needles, needleless administration sets, and short catheters with protective encasement. ESIPDs order according to relationship between additional costs and number of high-risk sharp injuries avoided: safety needles for implanted ports, followed by winged steel needles, hypodermic syringes,short catheter and needleless administration sets.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Savings in SI care outweigh additional costs of certain ESIPDs. Cost-effectiveness analysis is useful in assigning priorities; however the risks of SI by every device must be taken into account.</p>"
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"identificador" => "bib1"
"etiqueta" => "1."
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"referenciaCompleta" => "Centers for Diseases Control. Updated U.S. Public Health Service Guidelines for the Management of Occupational Exposures to HBV, HCV, and HIV and Recommendations for Postexposure Prophylaxis. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2001;50 (RR-11);1-42."
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1 => array:3 [
"identificador" => "bib2"
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"colaboracion" => "Grupo Catalán para el Estudio del Riesgo Laboral de Infección por el VHC en Hospitales. Riesgo laboral de infección por el virus de la hepatitis C después de una exposición accidental"
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0 => "C. Serra"
1 => "M. Torres"
2 => "M. Campins"
]
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]
]
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]
5 => array:3 [
"identificador" => "bib6"
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0 => array:1 [
"referenciaCompleta" => "NIOSH Alert: Preventing Needlestick Injuries in Health Care Settings. DHHS (NIOSH) Publication N.° 2000-108. November 1999 [accedido 30 Mar 2000]. Disponible en:<a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/2000-108.html">http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/2000-108.html</a>"
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"referenciaCompleta" => "Pub L N.° 106-430, Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act. (November 6, 2000)."
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7 => array:3 [
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"titulo" => "Selection of needlestick prevention devices: a conceptual framework for approaching product evaluation"
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"etal" => false
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0 => "L.A. Chiarello"
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"etal" => false
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"etal" => false
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0 => "E.A. Bryce"
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"tituloSerie" => "Am J Infect Control"
"fecha" => "1999"
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"identificador" => "bib11"
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"contribucion" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"titulo" => "Exposición ocupacional a sangre y material biológico en personal sanitario. Proyecto EPINETAC 1996-2000"
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0 => array:3 [
"colaboracion" => "Grupo de Trabajo EPINETAC"
"etal" => false
"autores" => array:6 [
0 => "M.J. Hernández Navarrete"
1 => "M. Campins Martí"
2 => "E.V. Martínez Sánchez"
3 => "F. Ramos Pérez"
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5 => "J.L. Arribas Llorente"
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0 => array:1 [
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0 => array:2 [
"contribucion" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"titulo" => "Materiales de seguridad. Evidencia de efectividad. ¿Cómo introducir un dispositivo de seguridad?"
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"etal" => false
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